Top 20 Most Common Trees in Lithuania

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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Lithuania

Lithuania's climatic conditions, characterized by cold winters and mild summers, favor the growth of indigenous trees. The country boasts a diverse range of native trees, including Norway maple, Common hazel, and Scots pine. These emblematic trees hold great importance culturally and ecologically in Lithuania. They are cherished for their beauty, provide habitat for local wildlife, and have been used for various purposes by the people of this region.

Most Common Trees

Norway maple

1. Norway maple

The norway maple is a tree species native to Europe and West Asia. It is 20 to 30 m tall and has bright green, lobed leaves which turn yellow or red in the autumn. Introduced as an ornamental shade tree in the United States, it is now considered invasive. Outside its northern range, it can be short-lived and susceptible to disease and damage.

Common hazel

2. Common hazel

Common hazel (Corylus avellana) is a deciduous shrub species that is cultivated for its edible nuts. Hazelnuts can refer to the nut from any Corylus species, but it most often refers to Corylus avellana. The nuts from common hazel are eaten straight or used in making confectionary. Common hazel is native to Europe and western Asia.

Bird cherry

Bird cherry (Prunus padus) is a small deciduous cherry tree in the subgenus Padus. This species is native to Europe, where it is also known as the Mayday tree because of its historical importance in spring (May Day) festivals. The bird cherry is pollinated by bees and flies. The leaves, stems, and fruits of this species can be toxic to some mammals. In the past, the bark of this tree was traditionally placed near doorways as a spiritual gesture to ward off the plague.

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Scots pine

Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is a native Eurasian pine plant that grows on nutrient-poor, dry, rocky soils. Given the name, it should come as no surprise that scots pine is the national tree of Scotland. It is also important within the forestry industry due to its use for wood pulp and timber.

English oak

The english oak (*Quercus robur*) is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It is a very long-lived tree; the oldest known specimens have been living for more than a thousand years. It is commonly represented in European mythologies as a symbol of strength, longevity, nobility, morale, and knowledge.

European mountain-ash

6. European mountain-ash

Sorbus aucuparia, also known as european mountain-ash, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It grows a slim trunk with upward-curving branches as it matures. Its admirable upright and dense branching gives the plant an oval crown. The juicy and soft clustered fruits are an excellent source of food for birds, while its yellow to plum foliage adds to its overall aesthetic appeal.

Norway spruce

7. Norway spruce

The fastest-growing of all spruces, the norway spruce (Picea abies) makes for a good roosting spot for owls and hawks. Its wood is used for paper, construction lumber, and musical instruments, and its needles can be used to brew spruce beer. It is also a popular choice for Christmas trees.

European spindletree

8. European spindletree

The european spindletree is a common garden and park plant due to its beautiful flowering and hardiness. As the name infers, its wood is very hard and can be used to make spindles to spin wool. The fruit of the european spindletree is poisonous and can result in liver damage or death.

Box elder

Box elder (Acer negundo) is a type of maple tree native to North America, but which is now found throughout the world. It is a hardy, medium-to-large tree that grows quickly and has a relatively short lifespan of up to 60 years. Older trees are prone to storm damage. Box elder wood is relatively flimsy because the tree grows so fast.

Weeping fig

10. Weeping fig

Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.

Indian Laurel

11. Indian Laurel

Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.

Rubber tree

12. Rubber tree

Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.

Corn plant

Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”

Black alder

14. Black alder

Black alder (Alnus glutinosa) is indigenous to almost all of continental Europe. It’s used commercially in papermaking, in the manufacture of fiberboard, and in energy production. The bark of black alder has been used for hundreds of years in dyeing and tanning. The leaves of this species are so sticky, some people put them on the floor of their homes to trap fleas.

European aspen

15. European aspen

European aspen (Populus tremula) is a poplar tree species native to Europe, Asia, and Iceland. It's a dioecious species, which means that individual flowers are either female or male. However, only flowers of a single-sex are found on each individual plant. The tree depends on the wind for pollination.

Silver birch

16. Silver birch

The silver birch is native to Europe, Siberia, and China. It can grow between 15 m and 25 m, with a potential to reach 31 m. Its distinct bark is white and eventually becomes flaky. The leaves are pale green during summer and yellow during fall.

Black locust

17. Black locust

While the black locust may have a bad reputation in many areas of the US due to its opportunistic and rapid growth, there are benefits to this tree. The black locust is an important food source for honey bees and is a good choice for windbreaks since it grows so quickly (91 to 122 cm per year). Its wood also resists rot, so it is used in fenceposts. The plant is highly toxic, though, and should never be consumed.

Small-leaved lime

18. Small-leaved lime

Small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata) is a deciduous tree that is cultivated all over the world as an ornamental plant in parks and avenues. Honeybees like to visit the flowers; monofloral honey made from this species is considered to be very nutritious. British ship outfitters used small-leaved lime wood for onboard furniture; French shipwrights thought the weak wood was used for shipbuilding and introduced the epithet, "limey," for British people.

European ash

19. European ash

European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is a large deciduous tree featured in Norse mythology and Scottish folklore. European ash is native to mainland Europe. This species is susceptible to the disease Ash dieback which is caused by the fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. European ash often grows in basic soils on calcareous substrates.

Common lilac

20. Common lilac

Common lilac is a shrub native to the Balkan Peninsula that blooms with a fragrant blossom. It grows on rocky terrain and has a suckering habit. The blossoms are used to flavor honey, sugars, food, and other delights and farmed for its fragrant flowers in the spring.

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Lithuania's temperate climate with its humid summers and cold winters constitutes an accommodating environment for a variety of flora, including several toxic plants. Prevalence of such harmful species poses a latent threat to both human and animal life. Notably, , , and are among the toxic flora thriving in the region, reflecting the need for cautious plant interaction and management.

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Most Common Flowers

Lithuania, with its temperate climate and fertile soil, provides an ideal environment for a variety of native flowers. Among the most characteristic species are , , and . These blossoms add a vibrant touch to the region's landscapes, symbolize its natural beauty, and play a vital ecological role. Sourced information validates the reliability of these claims, ensuring the accuracy of this concise summary.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Lithuania thaws from its wintry slumber, the Spring air ushers in a tapestry of flora. Early bloomers like start the season with a burst of color, symbolizing the nation's resilience. follows, peppering the landscape with hues of vivacity and renewal. Lastly, adds a note of elegance, embodying the essence of Lithuanian Spring. These blossoms are not just spectacles of beauty but emblems of the country's enduring spirit.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Lithuania, Spring breathes life into the land with its mild temperatures and gentle rains, fostering the blossoming of local fruit plants. Among these, , , and are eminent, reaching their peak during this vibrant season. Their fresh harvest heralds a time of renewal and celebration, embodying the essence of Spring's nurturing touch on the country's rich agricultural heritage.

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Most Common Fruits

Lithuania's temperate climate and fertile soils create an environment well-suited for the cultivation of various local fruit plants. Among the prominent ones are , , and , each integral to the country's agricultural tradition and frequently featured in Lithuanian cuisine. Their cultural significance is as rich as their flavors, often celebrated in festivals and local folklore.

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Most Common Weeds

Lithuania's temperate climate, marked by mild, humid summers and cold winters, sets the stage for a variety of garden weeds to proliferate. Weeds such as , , and are commonly found vexing gardeners and landscapers. These unwelcome plants compete with cultivated flora for nutrients, light, and space, posing a significant management challenge that can impact the health and aesthetics of both private and public greenspaces throughout the region.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Lithuania's temperate climate and diverse topography, ranging from flatlands to rolling hills, support robust forests where monumental trees flourish. Among these giants are , , and , recognized not only for their sky-piercing heights but also for their ecological contributions and resonance with the country's cultural heritage. These arboreal behemoths exemplify nature's grandeur within Lithuania's verdant expanses.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Lithuania is a serene and frosty environment where certain flowers bravely blossom. Despite the cold, , , and emerge, showcasing their resilience and beauty in the midst of the chill. These winter flowers symbolize hope, strength, and endurance, adding a touch of nature's elegance to the winter landscape of Lithuania.

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Most Common Plants

In Lithuania, you can find Greater celandine, Stinging nettle, Zanzibar gem, White deadnettle, Common yarrow, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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