Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Myanmar

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Myanmar

Myanmar's climate and rich soil create an ideal environment for a diverse array of indigenous flowers to bloom. Among the most characteristic local flowers are Red frangipani, Crape jasmine, and Yellow trumpetbush. These exquisite blossoms contribute to the visual beauty and ecological importance of the region. While refraining from detailed specifics, it is essential to emphasize the trustworthiness of sources in validating the significance of these flowers.

Most Common Flower Plants

Red frangipani

1. Red frangipani

Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Crape jasmine

2. Crape jasmine

Crape jasmine (Tabernaemontana divaricata) is an evergreen shrub that can grow to 2.5 m tall. White, pinwheel-shaped flowers with a carnation-like fragrance bloom year-round. Easy to grow in light shade to full sun. Popular as a backdrop for gardens and as a natural hedge.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Moss rose

Moss rose is an ornamental flowering semi-succulent plant native to South America. Gardeners can cultivate this easy-to-grow plant in annual flowerbeds, in containers, or in hanging baskets because of its trailing habit. Different cultivars have been selected and propagated for achieving striking variations in color, shape, and petal number of the flowers.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

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Yellow trumpetbush

4. Yellow trumpetbush

Although the yellow trumpetbush have beautiful and bright flowers that can be pleasing to look at, this plant is considered an invasive weed in multiple countries. A native of the southern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Peru and Ecuador, this plant is often found on roadsides, riparian areas, disturbed sites, and other wasteland areas.

Desert rose

Desert rose is widely cultivated as a houseplant or as bonsai for its beautiful flowers. As a succulent plant originating from the Sahara and tropical Africa and Arabia, it requires a minimum temperature of 10 ℃ to survive. Its sap was used to poisoning arrows in Africa.

Spring, Early summer, Late winter

Madagascar periwinkle

6. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

Butterfly pea

7. Butterfly pea

Butterfly pea are revered as holy flowers in India and are utilized in everyday puja rituals. The flowers of this vine are shaped like human female genitals, hence the Latin name. This plant’s pods and leaves are eaten as vegetables, while the flowers are used as an organic food dye and in Ayurvedic medicine in Southeast Asia.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Dendrobium Noble

8. Dendrobium Noble

The decorative houseplant, dendrobium Noble, produces pink and purple flowers in spring and winter. It is the state flower of Sikkim, a state in northeastern India. The specific epithet, Dendrobium nobile, means 'noble' and it is very popular as an ornamental plant. The delicate orchids have a sweet and pleasant scent, but it is not overpowering.

Arabian jasmine

9. Arabian jasmine

Arabian jasmine has much significance in many countries around the world. It is the national flower of both the Philippines and Indonesia. It is regularly used in ceremonial costumes and decorations in Sri Lanka, while in China it is the key ingredient in Jasmine tea. Hawaiians use arabian jasmine to make fragrant leis, and in Pakistan, Bangladesh and India it is used in garlands and hair adornments.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall

Common passionfruit

10. Common passionfruit

Common passionfruit (Passiflora edulis) is a vine species that produce fruit and is native to Brazil and Paraguay. It is useful for its edible fruit, which is sweet and eaten raw or juiced. Its flowers are showy too.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Flame of the woods

11. Flame of the woods

The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.

Crown of thorns

12. Crown of thorns

The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.

False heather

13. False heather

A native of Mexico and parts of Central America, false heather is a small unassuming plant that makes a great addition to beds and borders. It has attractive evergreen foliage and when in bloom has lavender, white, or purple flowers. In the state of Hawaii, this naturalized plant is regarded as a weed.

China rose

The china rose (Rosa chinensis) is a Southwest China native. The plant has been cultivated for so long that it has become hard to tell the difference between wild and cultivated varieties. With medium-sized clusters of flowers and a long blooming season, it is easy to see why the china rose was chosen as the basis for many rose hybrids.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Golden trumpet

15. Golden trumpet

Golden trumpet (Allamanda cathartica) is a plant species native to Brazil. Golden trumpet is mentioned in Flora Brasiliensis. It is the official flower of Canovanas, Puerto Rico. If this plant is not pruned, it can grow to a height of 6 m.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Garden balsam

16. Garden balsam

Garden balsam has been a favorite for European gardens since the Victorian era, although its flatter-flowered cousin has become increasingly more popular. The garden balsam attracts pollinators as well as nectar-feeding birds. The genus name, "Impatiens," which means, "impatient," references the plant's tendency to explosively throw its seeds away from itself.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Florist kalanchoe

18. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

Golden dewdrops

19. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Chinese hibiscus

20. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

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More Plants in Myanmar

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Myanmar's warm, humid climate and diverse ecosystems, ranging from lush forests to wetlands, create favorable conditions for the proliferation of toxic plants. Notably, the presence of , , and reflects the region's capacity to sustain such hazardous flora. Local biodiversity contributes to the spread of these plants, posing potential risks to humans and wildlife.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring paints Myanmar with lush vibrancy, the environment transforms, nurturing the awakening of floral splendors. The unfurls its petals, heralding the season's start, while the adds a dash of color and cultural importance to the landscape. Meanwhile, the blooms, symbolizing new beginnings and the perpetual cycle of life. Together, these flowers are quintessential emblems of Spring's rejuvenating essence.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Myanmar unfurls amidst warm, gentle breezes and the rejuvenating kiss of sun upon the rich soils, awakening a symphony of fruit plants. Among the celebrated bounty, , , and reach the peak of their freshness. Each fruit, bursting with vibrant flavors, not only satiates local palates but also marks a season of agricultural abundance and cultural festivities.

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Most Common Fruits

Myanmar, with its tropical monsoon climate and rich, fertile soils, provides an ideal habitat for diverse fruit cultivation. Noteworthy local fruit plants like , , and thrive in this welcoming environment. Each plant holds a unique place in Myanmar's cultural tapestry, signifying the agricultural abundance and gastronomic heritage of the region. These fruit-bearing flora not only sustain local economies but also embody traditional practices and seasonal festivities.

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Most Common Trees

Myanmar's favorable climatic conditions and diverse soil types provide an ideal environment for the growth of native trees. Among the most emblematic local trees are , , and . Each of these trees holds cultural and ecological significance within the region. These trees contribute to the biodiversity of Myanmar, providing habitats for various species and important ecosystem services. They play a vital role in sustaining the country's rich natural heritage.

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Most Common Weeds

In the warm and humid environment of Myanmar, a diverse array of garden weeds flourish. These unwelcome guests exploit the plentiful rainfall and fertile soils to establish robust populations. Among the most pervasive are , , and , which can often be seen invading both cultivated and uncultivated landscapes. Effective management of these weeds is crucial, as they can compete with crops for resources, thwarting the efforts of gardeners and farmers alike.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Myanmar's diverse landscape, ranging from northern highlands to southern lowlands, coupled with a tropical monsoon climate, provides an excellent habitat for towering tree species. Among the giants reaching for the sky, , , and stand out as remarkable specimens due to their height. These trees are not just awe-inspiring in stature; they also hold significant ecological and historical importance, forming a critical part of Myanmar's natural heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Myanmar may seem cold and frosty, but it is surprisingly home to a variety of beautiful flowers. Among them, , , and bloom, showcasing their resilience and adding splashes of color to the serene landscape. These flowers not only withstand the chill but also represent the beauty and symbolic depth of nature's ability to thrive even in the harshest seasons.

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Most Common Plants

In Myanmar, you can find Golden pothos, Heart of jesus, Asian Rice, Marijuana, Pepper, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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