Top 20 Most Common Trees in Myanmar

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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Myanmar

Myanmar's favorable climatic conditions and diverse soil types provide an ideal environment for the growth of native trees. Among the most emblematic local trees are Red frangipani, Papaya, and Mango tree. Each of these trees holds cultural and ecological significance within the region. These trees contribute to the biodiversity of Myanmar, providing habitats for various species and important ecosystem services. They play a vital role in sustaining the country's rich natural heritage.

Most Common Trees

Red frangipani

1. Red frangipani

Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.

Papaya

Papaya is a fruit-bearing plant that originates from Central America. The fruits are edible and sweet and juicy when ripe. An enzyme collected from the milky sap is used as a meat softener, which if ingested may be toxic. Keeping a papaya plant in your garden will welcome many birds to your landscape.

Yellow trumpetbush

3. Yellow trumpetbush

Although the yellow trumpetbush have beautiful and bright flowers that can be pleasing to look at, this plant is considered an invasive weed in multiple countries. A native of the southern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Peru and Ecuador, this plant is often found on roadsides, riparian areas, disturbed sites, and other wasteland areas.

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Mango tree

Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.

Weeping fig

Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Avocado

Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.

Indian Laurel

8. Indian Laurel

Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.

Jackfruit

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is a tree species related to the fig tree native to India and Malaysia. The fruit produced by this tree, the jackfruit is a common component of culinary dishes around the world. The ripe fruit has a sweet taste and is often served raw in cold dishes.

Teak

Teak (Tectona grandis) is a tropical, deciduous hardwood tree highly valued for its wood and oil. Can grow to 40 m tall. The wood’s natural oil makes it termite-resistant, and the tight grain makes it weather-resistant and popular for outdoor furniture construction.

Poinsettia

The poinsettia is a common sight in the United States during Christmastime. It was popularized by Albert Ecke after he emigrated to California from Germany. Today, 70 million poinsettias are sold in a 6-week period.

Rubber tree

12. Rubber tree

Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.

Corn plant

Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”

Tropical almond

14. Tropical almond

Tropical almond is grown commonly as an ornamental tree. It is prized for its ability to provide shade with its large leaves. These leaves are commonly used in aquariums by fish breeders for their ability to lower the pH and heavy metal content of the water. Although the fruit of the tropical almond is edible, the taste is slightly acidic.

Fiddle-leaf fig

15. Fiddle-leaf fig

As its name implies, the fiddle-leaf fig has leaves that are shaped like a violin. Wildly popular as a houseplant, the Ficus lyrata makes an architectural statement with its unique and lush leaves. However, please be aware that this plant is finicky and can be hard to keep alive.

Norfolk island pine

16. Norfolk island pine

Norfolk island pine (Araucaria heterophylla) is a conifer tree native to Norfolk Island, a small island in the Pacific Islands. Now, it is a popular houseplant all around the world. However, norfolk island pine is in danger of dying out in the wild.

Tamarind

Tamarind is a monotypic perennial tree grown for its timber and edible fruits. Tamarind trees yield brown seed fruits with a sweet, acidic pulp used in various varieties of cuisines around the world. The pulp is also used as a metal polish.

Sacred fig

Sacred fig or Ficus religiosa, gets its name because it is considered sacred to Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism. Although a member of the mulberry family, the sap of the sacred fig may cause skin reactions if handled.

Money tree

Colloquially known as the money tree, this is a tropical species that's commonly cultivated in moist, warm climates. The name comes from an old tall tale, but it has led to the money tree being considered a talisman of good fortune. Bonsai versions are often trained during growth to develop braided trunks, which gives them a striking decorative appearance. Modern research suggests the nuts are potentially carcinogenic and should not be consumed.

Lemon

Lemon is a cultivated small evergreen tree known for its yellow, juicy, sour fruits full of citric acid. Its origins are unknown, but it was probably first created in India, China, or Burma as a hybrid of sour orange (Citrus × aurantium) and citron (Citrus medica). It is commercial fruit cultivated in warm regions around the world.

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Myanmar's warm, humid climate and diverse ecosystems, ranging from lush forests to wetlands, create favorable conditions for the proliferation of toxic plants. Notably, the presence of , , and reflects the region's capacity to sustain such hazardous flora. Local biodiversity contributes to the spread of these plants, posing potential risks to humans and wildlife.

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Most Common Flowers

Myanmar's climate and rich soil create an ideal environment for a diverse array of indigenous flowers to bloom. Among the most characteristic local flowers are , , and . These exquisite blossoms contribute to the visual beauty and ecological importance of the region. While refraining from detailed specifics, it is essential to emphasize the trustworthiness of sources in validating the significance of these flowers.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring paints Myanmar with lush vibrancy, the environment transforms, nurturing the awakening of floral splendors. The unfurls its petals, heralding the season's start, while the adds a dash of color and cultural importance to the landscape. Meanwhile, the blooms, symbolizing new beginnings and the perpetual cycle of life. Together, these flowers are quintessential emblems of Spring's rejuvenating essence.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Myanmar unfurls amidst warm, gentle breezes and the rejuvenating kiss of sun upon the rich soils, awakening a symphony of fruit plants. Among the celebrated bounty, , , and reach the peak of their freshness. Each fruit, bursting with vibrant flavors, not only satiates local palates but also marks a season of agricultural abundance and cultural festivities.

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Most Common Fruits

Myanmar, with its tropical monsoon climate and rich, fertile soils, provides an ideal habitat for diverse fruit cultivation. Noteworthy local fruit plants like , , and thrive in this welcoming environment. Each plant holds a unique place in Myanmar's cultural tapestry, signifying the agricultural abundance and gastronomic heritage of the region. These fruit-bearing flora not only sustain local economies but also embody traditional practices and seasonal festivities.

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Most Common Weeds

In the warm and humid environment of Myanmar, a diverse array of garden weeds flourish. These unwelcome guests exploit the plentiful rainfall and fertile soils to establish robust populations. Among the most pervasive are , , and , which can often be seen invading both cultivated and uncultivated landscapes. Effective management of these weeds is crucial, as they can compete with crops for resources, thwarting the efforts of gardeners and farmers alike.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Myanmar's diverse landscape, ranging from northern highlands to southern lowlands, coupled with a tropical monsoon climate, provides an excellent habitat for towering tree species. Among the giants reaching for the sky, , , and stand out as remarkable specimens due to their height. These trees are not just awe-inspiring in stature; they also hold significant ecological and historical importance, forming a critical part of Myanmar's natural heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Myanmar may seem cold and frosty, but it is surprisingly home to a variety of beautiful flowers. Among them, , , and bloom, showcasing their resilience and adding splashes of color to the serene landscape. These flowers not only withstand the chill but also represent the beauty and symbolic depth of nature's ability to thrive even in the harshest seasons.

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Most Common Plants

In Myanmar, you can find Golden pothos, Heart of jesus, Asian Rice, Marijuana, Pepper, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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