Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Cusco

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Cusco

Cusco, Peru is blessed with a unique combination of climatic and soil conditions that contribute to the flourishing of native flowers. Among the most emblematic are Hardy fuchsia, Eve's pin, and Tree aeonium. These flowers not only add to the aesthetic beauty of the landscapes but also hold cultural significance and ecological importance in the state. Cusco's rich natural setting provides the perfect environment for these standout blossoms to thrive.

Most Common Flower Plants

Hardy fuchsia

1. Hardy fuchsia

The vibrant colors and graceful shape of hardy fuchsia makes it a perfect choice to grace your garden. The hardy fuchsia is less sensitive to cold than other types of fuchsias, which means that this plant can go from containers or window boxes to permanent plantings along borders or as shrubs.

Eve's pin

Eve's pin (Austrocylindropuntia subulata) is a cactus native to the Peruvian Andes in South America. Eve's pin is naturalized in Argentina, but considered invasive in the Mediterranean region and in Australia. It is illegal to sell or distribute eve's pin in Australia. Eve's needle is another common name for this species. The Latin name Austrocylindropuntia subulata refers to the shape of its leaves

Persian cyclamen

3. Persian cyclamen

Persian cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum) is a flowering herbaceous perennial native to Turkey, Israel, northern Africa and some Greek islands. The persian cyclamen root can be combined with lime and added to lakes in order to stun fish. This method of fishing is banned in many jurisdictions.

Spring, Early summer, Mid fall, Late fall, Winter

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Tree aeonium

4. Tree aeonium

Tree aeonium (Aeonium arboreum) is a succulent subshrub species endemic to the Canary Islands. Tree aeonium is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens. Because it is subtropical, this species has to be grown under greenhouse conditions in other climates. Tree aeonium is also known as the tree houseleek and the Irish rose. It grows naturally in shade and on weathered, volcanic soils.

Spring, Mid winter, Late winter

Alfalfa

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family of Fabaceae. The common name alfalfa is mainly used in North America. In the rest of the world, this crop is called "lucerne." This plant looks similar to clover due to its purple flowers.

French broom

6. French broom

French broom (Genista monspessulana) is an evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region. This species is often sold as a houseplant or for planters for gardens. However, it can become an invasive species if introduced into a new region.

Tree tobacco

7. Tree tobacco

Tree tobacco (Nicotiana glauca) is a wild tobacco species native to South America. On other continents, tree tobacco is considered an invasive species. All parts of this plant are poisonous.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer

Pot marigold

8. Pot marigold

The pot marigold is a herbaceous perennial plant often recognized by its thick, orange-yellow blooms with numerous petals. Flowers of the pot marigold have a long history of table use. They are often served in salads or as a decoration. The flowers can also be made into a similarly-colored dye for foods, textiles, or cosmetic products.

Summer, Fall, Early winter

Common dandelion

9. Common dandelion

*Taraxacum officinale*, widely known as common dandelion, is a herbaceous perennial that can be found in temperate regions all over the world, in habitats with moist soils. The most popular feature of this plant is its fruits, furry spheres that are easily carried by the wind. Although it is generally considered a weed, common dandelion is actually edible and very nutritious.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Black-eyed susan vine

10. Black-eyed susan vine

Black-eyed susan vine (Thunbergia alata) is a vine species native to southern Asia, Madagascar, and Africa. This plant is called black-eyed susan vine because its blossoms resemble the black-eyed Susan. Both plants have bright yellow petals and black centers. Black-eyed susan vine is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall, Early winter

Sweet alyssum

11. Sweet alyssum

Lobularia maritima, commonly known as sweet alyssum, is an annual flowering plant that grows very low and has a tendency to spread its branches over the soil, creating a mat. That is why this lovely ornamental is an excellent choice for a groundcover or a bedding plant.

Garden cosmos

12. Garden cosmos

Garden cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) is a herbaceous annual plant often cultivated as an ornamental in temperate regions. Due to its self-sowing ability, garden cosmos can grow on the same spot for several years, even though it is an annual. Not surprisingly, this quality also made it an invasive species in certain areas of the world.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall, Early winter

Shining bird of paradise

13. Shining bird of paradise

Shining bird of paradise (Heliconia metallica) is an evergreen soft-wooded perennial named for its large, exotic flowers that resemble a bird’s beak. Blooms from spring into summer. Requires rich, moist soil and should not be allowed to dry out between watering. Grows best in full sun or bright light.

Flamingo flower

14. Flamingo flower

Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an ornamental perennial plant, famous for its pink or bright red heart-shaped flowers with very prominent pistils. Aside from its decorative attributes, flamingo flower is said to have excellent air-purifying properties.

African marigold

15. African marigold

African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.

Thimble mammillaria

16. Thimble mammillaria

Thimble cactus, or thimble mammillaria, is a small thimble-shaped cactus with an interwoven network of spines. It grows in small clusters and produces tiny flowers. Small offshoots can form new plants. Thimble mammillaria grows best in well-draining soil and part shade.

Spring, Early summer

White clover

17. White clover

White clover (Trifolium repens) is a perennial herb, one of the most cultivated species of clover. It can be found on lawns and grasslands all over the world. White clover is often cultivated as a forage plant and used for green manure in agriculture.

Late spring, Summer

Sulfur cosmos

18. Sulfur cosmos

Sulfur cosmos (Cosmos sulphureus) is an annual flowering plant native to Mexico, Central America, and South America. Though widely used as an ornamental plant, sulfur cosmos is considered an invasive species in the United States. It attracts bees and butterflies, including the notable monarch butterfly.

Summer, Fall, Early winter

Chinese hibiscus

19. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Peach

Peach is native to Northwest China. China, Spain, and Italy are the top three producers of peaches world-wide. The peach is also the state fruit of Georgia. Peach production in the US in 2017 was valued at $599 million. The fruit has a yellow or white flesh, a sweet aroma, and a skin that is either velvety (peaches) or smooth (nectarines).

Early spring, Mid spring

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More Plants in Cusco

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Most Common Trees

Cusco, Peru's unique climatic and soil dynamics provide a fertile ground for the growth of native trees. Three representative trees, , , and , thrive in this region. These trees hold great symbolic, cultural, and ecological significance within the state's boundaries. They are not only a vital part of the ecosystem but also play a crucial role in preserving the cultural heritage and traditions of the local communities.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in 'Cusco, Peru' envelops the state in a tranquil cold, yet certain flowers defy the frigid embrace. Despite the icy climate, , , and bloom with tenacity, showcasing their allure and emblematic significance. These native Winter-blooming flowers add color and vibrancy to the otherwise icy landscape of Cusco, Peru.

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Most Common Plants

In Cusco, you can find Solanum candolleanum, Wild potato, Common bean, Hardy fuchsia, Solanum raphanifolium, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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