Top 20 Most Common Plants in Cusco

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Cusco

In Cusco, you can find Common bean, Hardy fuchsia, Baby's tears, Eve's pin, Persian cyclamen, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Common bean

Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".

Hardy fuchsia

2. Hardy fuchsia

The vibrant colors and graceful shape of hardy fuchsia makes it a perfect choice to grace your garden. The hardy fuchsia is less sensitive to cold than other types of fuchsias, which means that this plant can go from containers or window boxes to permanent plantings along borders or as shrubs.

Baby's tears

3. Baby's tears

Baby's tears is a plant built for propagation and survival. It grows Soleirolia soleirolii all along the edges of its leaves, and those tiny plantlets can even grow roots while still attached to the main plant. Flowers are not a seasonal occurrence and may or may not appear on any given plant. When baby's tears does flower, the blooms are pink or grey.

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Eve's pin

Eve's pin (Austrocylindropuntia subulata) is a cactus native to the Peruvian Andes in South America. Eve's pin is naturalized in Argentina, but considered invasive in the Mediterranean region and in Australia. It is illegal to sell or distribute eve's pin in Australia. Eve's needle is another common name for this species. The Latin name Austrocylindropuntia subulata refers to the shape of its leaves

Persian cyclamen

5. Persian cyclamen

Persian cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum) is a flowering herbaceous perennial native to Turkey, Israel, northern Africa and some Greek islands. The persian cyclamen root can be combined with lime and added to lakes in order to stun fish. This method of fishing is banned in many jurisdictions.

Tree aeonium

6. Tree aeonium

Tree aeonium (Aeonium arboreum) is a succulent subshrub species endemic to the Canary Islands. Tree aeonium is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens. Because it is subtropical, this species has to be grown under greenhouse conditions in other climates. Tree aeonium is also known as the tree houseleek and the Irish rose. It grows naturally in shade and on weathered, volcanic soils.

Alfalfa

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family of Fabaceae. The common name alfalfa is mainly used in North America. In the rest of the world, this crop is called "lucerne." This plant looks similar to clover due to its purple flowers.

French broom

8. French broom

French broom (Genista monspessulana) is an evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region. This species is often sold as a houseplant or for planters for gardens. However, it can become an invasive species if introduced into a new region.

Tree tobacco

9. Tree tobacco

Tree tobacco (Nicotiana glauca) is a wild tobacco species native to South America. On other continents, tree tobacco is considered an invasive species. All parts of this plant are poisonous.

Dwarf umbrella tree

10. Dwarf umbrella tree

Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.

Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Bur clover

Bur clover is known by a number of names, including Medicago polymorpha, burr medic, and creeping burr. This legume is a green mulch, as it can correct nitrogen problems in soil, control erosion, and increase organic matter in the soil. It is an effective forage for sheep and can be used as an emergency forage if other crops fail. Bur clover carries the risk of becoming invasive.

Pot marigold

13. Pot marigold

The pot marigold is a herbaceous perennial plant often recognized by its thick, orange-yellow blooms with numerous petals. Flowers of the pot marigold have a long history of table use. They are often served in salads or as a decoration. The flowers can also be made into a similarly-colored dye for foods, textiles, or cosmetic products.

Common dandelion

14. Common dandelion

*Taraxacum officinale*, widely known as common dandelion, is a herbaceous perennial that can be found in temperate regions all over the world, in habitats with moist soils. The most popular feature of this plant is its fruits, furry spheres that are easily carried by the wind. Although it is generally considered a weed, common dandelion is actually edible and very nutritious.

Silver inch plant

15. Silver inch plant

The silver inch plant is a popular trailing plant known for its attractive foliage with zebra-like stripes of green, silver, and purple. Tradescantia zebrina is very easy to care for and can be hung or placed indoors. The plant grows fast; the creeping stems bear roots along the way, making it suitable as ground cover.

Aloe vera

Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.

Black-eyed susan vine

17. Black-eyed susan vine

Black-eyed susan vine (Thunbergia alata) is a vine species native to southern Asia, Madagascar, and Africa. This plant is called black-eyed susan vine because its blossoms resemble the black-eyed Susan. Both plants have bright yellow petals and black centers. Black-eyed susan vine is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Bloodleaf

Bloodleaf (Iresine diffusa f. herbstii) is a perennial that can grow to 1.5 m tall and 91 cm wide. Native to Brazil, it thrives in bright sunlight and warm climates. Beautiful red leaves are accented with green and white markings. Requires moist, well-drained soil. Flowers are small and inconspicuous. Pinching off flowers will help to conserve the energy of the plant and help it to produce healthier foliage.

Avocado

Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.

Sweet alyssum

20. Sweet alyssum

Lobularia maritima, commonly known as sweet alyssum, is an annual flowering plant that grows very low and has a tendency to spread its branches over the soil, creating a mat. That is why this lovely ornamental is an excellent choice for a groundcover or a bedding plant.

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More Plants in Cusco

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Most Common Flowers

Cusco, Peru is blessed with a unique combination of climatic and soil conditions that contribute to the flourishing of native flowers. Among the most emblematic are , , and . These flowers not only add to the aesthetic beauty of the landscapes but also hold cultural significance and ecological importance in the state. Cusco's rich natural setting provides the perfect environment for these standout blossoms to thrive.

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Most Common Trees

Cusco, Peru's unique climatic and soil dynamics provide a fertile ground for the growth of native trees. Three representative trees, , , and , thrive in this region. These trees hold great symbolic, cultural, and ecological significance within the state's boundaries. They are not only a vital part of the ecosystem but also play a crucial role in preserving the cultural heritage and traditions of the local communities.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in 'Cusco, Peru' envelops the state in a tranquil cold, yet certain flowers defy the frigid embrace. Despite the icy climate, , , and bloom with tenacity, showcasing their allure and emblematic significance. These native Winter-blooming flowers add color and vibrancy to the otherwise icy landscape of Cusco, Peru.

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