Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Portugal

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Portugal

Portugal enjoys a Mediterranean climate and diverse soil conditions that create a perfect environment for native flowers to flourish. Among these flora, three notable blossoms stand out. Florist kalanchoe adds vibrant colors to the landscape, Peace lily showcases a delicate beauty, and Rosemary thrives in the region's unique ecosystem. These flowers not only contribute to the visual charm of Portugal but also hold symbolic and ecological significance. Trustworthy sources validate the information about their characteristics and importance in the region.

Most Common Flower Plants

Florist kalanchoe

1. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Tree aeonium

3. Tree aeonium

Tree aeonium (Aeonium arboreum) is a succulent subshrub species endemic to the Canary Islands. Tree aeonium is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens. Because it is subtropical, this species has to be grown under greenhouse conditions in other climates. Tree aeonium is also known as the tree houseleek and the Irish rose. It grows naturally in shade and on weathered, volcanic soils.

Spring, Mid winter, Late winter

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Rosemary

Rosemary is a herb with pale flowers and evergreen leaves. It gives off a distinctive scent and is used in cooking as well as in the making of scented perfumes, soaps, and candles. Rosemary is native to the Mediterranean region where evidence of its use by humans dates back at least 7000 years.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Bigleaf hydrangea

5. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Common lantana

7. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Chinese hibiscus

8. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Paperflower

The paperflower is commonly used as an outdoor ornamental plant and thrives in warm climates. The genus Bougainvillea glabra is the official flower of many places, including Guam, Pingtung, Ipoh, Tagbilaran, San Clemente, Guangzhou, and Naha.

Bird of paradise

10. Bird of paradise

The bird of paradise is a bright, flowering plant. It is native to South Africa, where it is important to national culture, even being featured on the country's 50-cent coin. The bird of paradise has also become the official flower of Los Angeles in spite of its non-native status. In the wild, these flowers attract sunbirds as pollinators.

Summer, Fall, Winter

Polka dot begonia

11. Polka dot begonia

The polka dot begonia is definitely an eye-catcher in any gardens. Generally, it requires warm temperatures and enjoys a bright shade. Although the taste of polka dot begonia is sour, some people eat them, even though they can be toxic when consumed in large amounts.

Spineless yucca

12. Spineless yucca

Spineless yucca (*Yucca gigantea*) is a flowering evergreen shrub. It is evolutionarily related to asparagus, although its appearance does not indicate this fact. Spineless yucca grows in warm climates throughout Central America and nearby islands. When growing spineless yucca as a houseplant, it is important not to overwater the plant.

Moth orchid

13. Moth orchid

Moth orchid (Phalaenopsis amabilis) is an orchid species that is considered aesthetically pleasing and easy to grow. Moth orchid's blossoms bloom for several months and bloom multiple times if cared for properly. When kept as a houseplant, moth orchid should be watered regularly and the roots should not be allowed to dry out. This species grows well in bright, indirect sunlight.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Japanese camellia

14. Japanese camellia

The japanese camellia is a small tree or shrub with glossy green leaves and showy white, pink or red flowers. Native to Japan, it has since spread around the world and is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant, even becoming the official state flower of the U.S. state of Alabama. In China, it is considered a symbol of good luck and is a staple of many New Year's celebrations.

Spring, Late winter

African-lily

15. African-lily

Agapanthus praecox is a variable species with open-faced flowers that are blue, purple or white and bloom in the summer. Although often called african-lily, or lily of the Nile, these plants are not actually lilies. They are members of the amaryllis family.

Mother of thousands

16. Mother of thousands

The mother of thousands is a succulent plant native to Madagascar. Its unusually-shaped leaves have granted it other monikers like "alligator plant" and "devil's backbone." It reproduces via the "plantlets" that grow along the periphery of its leaves. Though enjoyed for its decorative value, mother of thousands can be invasive in arid environments.

Late summer, Fall, Early winter, Mid winter

Peace lily

Peace lily (Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum) is a plant species that is native to southern Mexico. Peace lily is commonly cultivated as an ornamental houseplant. This species should not be grown in direct sunlight.

Scarlet-star

18. Scarlet-star

Scarlet-star (Guzmania lingulata) is a flowering plant also commonly known as the droophead tufted airplant. Scarlet-star is commonly cultivated as an ornamental houseplant. It is native to rainforest environments in South America and Central America.

False christmas cactus

19. False christmas cactus

False christmas cactus gets its name from its flowering season; producing red purple pink or white flowers from fall to winter. Native to a small coastal strip on the east of Brazil this cactus prefers the shade and humidity of jungle conditions. In the wild hummingbirds pollinate the flowers.

Early spring, Winter

Foxtail agave

20. Foxtail agave

Foxtail agave (Agave attenuata) is an agave species native to the State of Jalisco in central Mexico. Foxtail agave is a popular ornamental species in gardens in subtropical climates. This species grows best in loamy soil protected from direct sunlight. This species may die if it is exposed to prolonged periods of frost.

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More Plants in Portugal

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Portugal's warm Mediterranean climate, with wet winters and dry summers, creates propitious conditions for a variety of flora, including , , and . These conditions can favor the growth of toxic plants, some of which are indigenous and others that have adapted to the local landscape. With a rich biodiversity, Portugal’s environments, from coastal to inland regions, must be monitored for the prevalence of such hazardous flora.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring ushers in milder temperatures and renewed life across Portugal's landscapes, a variety of flowers awaken. Among the splashes of color, unfurls its petals, symbolizing rebirth. Meanwhile, , with its vivid hues, dots the countryside, embodying vitality. Not to be overshadowed, emerges as well, an emblem of the season's essence. These blooms altogether epitomize the joyful regeneration that Spring brings to the nation.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Portugal is a tapestry of blooming flora and mild, nurturing climates, ideal for awakening the luscious fruit. , with its sweet blossoms, , bursting with vibrant hues, and , a herald of freshness, reach their harvest, embodying the season's essence. Locals and aficionados alike savor these fruits, relishing the rejuvenating gifts of Portuguese springtimes.

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Most Common Fruits

Portugal, with its warm Mediterranean climate and fertile soil, provides an ideal setting for the cultivation of local fruit plants. Key produce includes , , and , each deeply ingrained in the country's cultural fabric and culinary traditions. The temperate coastal areas promote year-round growth, while the sun-drenched interior regions nurture the plants' maturation, underscoring the nation's agricultural diversity and richness.

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Most Common Trees

Portugal's climatic conditions and soil composition provide a favorable environment for a variety of native trees. Three emblematic trees found in this territory are , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value in the region. Their presence adds to the natural beauty of Portugal and contributes to its rich biodiversity.

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Most Common Weeds

Portugal's mild climate and fertile soils create a hospitable environment for a variety of garden weeds. Among the most common invaders challenging gardeners are , , and . These weeds compete with cultivated plants for resources and can be burdensome to control, making them persistent concerns in both agricultural and ornamental landscapes across the region.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Portugal, a country with mild to warm Mediterranean climate and diverse terrains, creates an ideal setting for imposing trees to flourish. Among these, the proud stands as a reminder of the country's rich biological heritage. The lofty rivals in height, offering not just shade but also an integral part of local ecosystems. Finally, the venerable stretches towards the heavens, steeped in historical significance and ecological contributions.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Portugal is a serene and cold time, but it is not devoid of flowers. Despite the chill, certain blooms make an appearance. Among them are , , and . These resilient flowers defy the elements, adding beauty and symbolic depth to the frosty landscape. With their enduring presence, they remind us that nature's marvels can still flourish even in the harshest of conditions.

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Most Common Plants

In Portugal, you can find Snake plant, Pepper, Jade plant, Swiss cheese plant, Florist kalanchoe, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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