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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Portugal

In Portugal, you can find Snake plant, Pepper, Jade plant, Swiss cheese plant, Florist kalanchoe, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Snake plant
1. Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Pepper
2. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Jade plant
3. Jade plant
Looking like a miniature fairy tale tree, jade plant is one of the world's most popular succulents. Native to southern regions of Africa, Crassula ovata is well adapted to the dry warm air of modern homes. It grows slowly but lives for so long that plants get passed from generation to generation. It is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, and even mildly toxic to humans.
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Swiss cheese plant
4. Swiss cheese plant
The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.
Florist kalanchoe
5. Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.
Corn plant
6. Corn plant
Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”
Cork oak
7. Cork oak
Cork oak is a medium-sized tree that can be found along the western Mediterranean shore. This tree has several uses, but its bark stands out since it can be used to make stoppers for wine bottles, building materials for infrastructure, and even components for automobiles. Additionally, this tree is amiable to birds and squirrels.
Olive
8. Olive
Olive (Olea europaea) is an evergreen tree or shrub with great agricultural importance, especially in the Mediterranean. Its fruits are edible and widely used for making oil. Olive has acquired quite a few symbolic meanings during its long history of cultivation. The most popular symbol would probably be the olive branch, which represents peace and glory.
Golden pothos
9. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Maritime pine
10. Maritime pine
Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) is a tall pine tree with habitats centered around the Mediterranean Basin, and particularly on the Iberian Peninsula. It can reach up to 35 m tall and produces cones with large wings. It roots in acidic, sandy, and even nutrient-poor soils where few commercially useful trees grow. Maritime pine is commonly harvested for timber.
Madagascar dragon tree
11. Madagascar dragon tree
Madagascar dragon tree (Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia) is an evergreen tree often cultivated as an ornamental or houseplant. It is no wonder why madagascar dragon tree is one of the most popular houseplants - its richly colored, olive-green leaves and thick stems are very aesthetic. Aside from the attractive looks, madagascar dragon tree is said to have good air-purifying qualities (as many indoor plants).
Dieffenbachia
12. Dieffenbachia
The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.
Indian Laurel
13. Indian Laurel
Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.
Aloe vera
14. Aloe vera
Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.
Sweet basil
15. Sweet basil
Sweet basil is a species of mint plant native to Asia and Africa. It is a popular houseplant, and thrives when it receives plenty of regular sun and water. This plant is also easy to transfer from one soil environment to another. The edible sweet basil leaves can be eaten fresh or dried with pizza, salads, soups, teas, and many other dishes.
Tomato
16. Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.
Zanzibar gem
17. Zanzibar gem
The zanzibar gem is a flowering green plant native to eastern Africa. It also gets the name emerald palm because of its bright, glossy color. Today, the zanzibar gem (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is grown around the world as a houseplant, in part because it is easy to grow and care for. Though this plant is mildly toxic if ingested, its danger level is often overstated.
English ivy
18. English ivy
English ivy is the most common climber of European forests. It is a perennial woody vine with evergreen, dark, shiny lobed leaves. It utilizes aerial rootlets to attach to the tree bark with exceptional strength, helping the english ivy creep more than 15 m up a tree. Hedera helix also grows as a forest groundcover and is invasive outside its native range.
Peace lily
19. Peace lily
The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.
Tree aeonium
20. Tree aeonium
Tree aeonium (Aeonium arboreum) is a succulent subshrub species endemic to the Canary Islands. Tree aeonium is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens. Because it is subtropical, this species has to be grown under greenhouse conditions in other climates. Tree aeonium is also known as the tree houseleek and the Irish rose. It grows naturally in shade and on weathered, volcanic soils.
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More Plants in Portugal

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Portugal's warm Mediterranean climate, with wet winters and dry summers, creates propitious conditions for a variety of flora, including , , and . These conditions can favor the growth of toxic plants, some of which are indigenous and others that have adapted to the local landscape. With a rich biodiversity, Portugal’s environments, from coastal to inland regions, must be monitored for the prevalence of such hazardous flora.

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Most Common Flowers

Portugal enjoys a Mediterranean climate and diverse soil conditions that create a perfect environment for native flowers to flourish. Among these flora, three notable blossoms stand out. adds vibrant colors to the landscape, showcases a delicate beauty, and thrives in the region's unique ecosystem. These flowers not only contribute to the visual charm of Portugal but also hold symbolic and ecological significance. Trustworthy sources validate the information about their characteristics and importance in the region.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring ushers in milder temperatures and renewed life across Portugal's landscapes, a variety of flowers awaken. Among the splashes of color, unfurls its petals, symbolizing rebirth. Meanwhile, , with its vivid hues, dots the countryside, embodying vitality. Not to be overshadowed, emerges as well, an emblem of the season's essence. These blooms altogether epitomize the joyful regeneration that Spring brings to the nation.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Portugal is a tapestry of blooming flora and mild, nurturing climates, ideal for awakening the luscious fruit. , with its sweet blossoms, , bursting with vibrant hues, and , a herald of freshness, reach their harvest, embodying the season's essence. Locals and aficionados alike savor these fruits, relishing the rejuvenating gifts of Portuguese springtimes.

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Most Common Fruits

Portugal, with its warm Mediterranean climate and fertile soil, provides an ideal setting for the cultivation of local fruit plants. Key produce includes , , and , each deeply ingrained in the country's cultural fabric and culinary traditions. The temperate coastal areas promote year-round growth, while the sun-drenched interior regions nurture the plants' maturation, underscoring the nation's agricultural diversity and richness.

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Most Common Trees

Portugal's climatic conditions and soil composition provide a favorable environment for a variety of native trees. Three emblematic trees found in this territory are , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value in the region. Their presence adds to the natural beauty of Portugal and contributes to its rich biodiversity.

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Most Common Weeds

Portugal's mild climate and fertile soils create a hospitable environment for a variety of garden weeds. Among the most common invaders challenging gardeners are , , and . These weeds compete with cultivated plants for resources and can be burdensome to control, making them persistent concerns in both agricultural and ornamental landscapes across the region.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Portugal, a country with mild to warm Mediterranean climate and diverse terrains, creates an ideal setting for imposing trees to flourish. Among these, the proud stands as a reminder of the country's rich biological heritage. The lofty rivals in height, offering not just shade but also an integral part of local ecosystems. Finally, the venerable stretches towards the heavens, steeped in historical significance and ecological contributions.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Portugal is a serene and cold time, but it is not devoid of flowers. Despite the chill, certain blooms make an appearance. Among them are , , and . These resilient flowers defy the elements, adding beauty and symbolic depth to the frosty landscape. With their enduring presence, they remind us that nature's marvels can still flourish even in the harshest of conditions.

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