Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Sweden

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Sweden

Sweden's climate and soil conditions create an ideal environment for native flowers to flourish. Among these are Common yarrow, Scotch heather, and Florist kalanchoe. These characteristic blooms contribute to the visual splendor and ecological significance of the region. Precise and trustworthy sources confirm their presence, highlighting their beauty and symbolic value in Sweden's natural landscape.

Most Common Flower Plants

Common yarrow

1. Common yarrow

Common yarrow is a wildflower that has feathery leaves and flowers in white, yellow or pink. In China, the plant is considered to be good luck while for some time in Scotland it was believed to have magical properties. It has been brewed into beer, tea, and liquors, but it has low toxicity. Do not consume in large quantities. Common yarrow's bitter leaves are toxic to pets and horses. Other livestock can eat it, though it gives cow milk an unpleasant flavor.

Late spring, Summer

Scotch heather

2. Scotch heather

Scotch heather (Calluna vulgaris) is an evergreen flowering shrub that produces hundreds of rose-pink to purplish-pink, bell-shaped flowers that bloom in late summer. Relatively low maintenance, it is perfect in rock gardens or used as a border or ground cover. It prefers acidic soil and will grow from 30 to 61 cm in full sun to partial shade.

Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Apple

Apple is the most widely cultivated tree fruit around the globe. The three top apple-producing countries are China, the United States, and Poland with an economic impact of $3.55 billion in 2017. There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples throughout the world.

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Florist kalanchoe

4. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

Garden dahlia

5. Garden dahlia

The garden dahlia is a common spring flower that comes in a wide range of colors. The flowers themselves are unscented and attract pollinators, like bees, using only their bright coloration. Dahlia pinnata plants were grown by ancient Aztecs, and it is now the official flower of Mexico. It is genetically related to garden plants like sunflowers and zinnias.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

European mountain-ash

6. European mountain-ash

Sorbus aucuparia, also known as european mountain-ash, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It grows a slim trunk with upward-curving branches as it matures. Its admirable upright and dense branching gives the plant an oval crown. The juicy and soft clustered fruits are an excellent source of food for birds, while its yellow to plum foliage adds to its overall aesthetic appeal.

Bigleaf hydrangea

7. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

Sweet cherry

8. Sweet cherry

Sweet cherry is a well-known species to fruit lovers worldwide. This stone fruit varies in flavor from sweet to tart, depending on the specific cultivar. Sweet cherry is also used for lumber and is a preferred wood type for furniture.

Early spring, Mid spring

Cow parsley

Cow parsley is a short-lived, herbaceous perennial. It can be easily confused with toxic plants such as poison hemlock and fool’s parsley, so it is best avoided. Its close resemblance to these toxic plants gave it another name: mother-die. Cow parsley can be invasive and tends to shade out native grasses. This also increases erosion rates by reducing the number of supportive root structures.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer

Oxeye daisy

10. Oxeye daisy

Leucanthemum vulgare is a very adaptable perennial herb native to Eurasia, commonly known as oxeye daisy. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant. Oxeye daisy is a common weed in lawns and crop plants. It is also considered an invasive species in some areas in the world.

White clover

11. White clover

White clover (Trifolium repens) is a perennial herb, one of the most cultivated species of clover. It can be found on lawns and grasslands all over the world. White clover is often cultivated as a forage plant and used for green manure in agriculture.

Late spring, Summer

Ground elder

12. Ground elder

Aegopodium podagraria, commonly known as ground elder, is a herbaceous perennial native to Eurasia. Origin of its common name lies in the shape of its leaves and flowers, somewhat similar to elderberry. Ground elder is often cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its fast spread via rhizomes, it is considered an invasive species in certain countries.

Common lilac

13. Common lilac

Common lilac is a shrub native to the Balkan Peninsula that blooms with a fragrant blossom. It grows on rocky terrain and has a suckering habit. The blossoms are used to flavor honey, sugars, food, and other delights and farmed for its fragrant flowers in the spring.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Meadow buttercup

14. Meadow buttercup

Meadow buttercup (Ranunculus acris) is a flowering plant native to Europe. It has gained many nicknames related to its yellow flowers and ubiquity in meadow-like environments. Meadow buttercup is moderately toxic to both humans and livestock.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Goat willow

15. Goat willow

Goat willow (Salix caprea) is a small deciduous tree or large shrub also known as pussy willow. Goat willow is native to Europe and western and central Asia. This species is not considered a good source of timber, as its wood is brittle. Salix caprea means "goat." This species is susceptible to disease mediated by insects and microbes.

Spring, Late winter

Creeping buttercup

16. Creeping buttercup

While originally used as an ornamental plant around the world, the creeping buttercup is now considered invasive in many places. Distribution usually occurs through the transportation of hay, making control difficult. The creeping buttercup is considered poisonous and can cause skin blistering.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Bird vetch

Bird vetch (Vicia cracca) is a flowering species of vetch native to Europe and Asia. In North America, bird vetch is considered an invasive species and a weed. In these environments, the flowering plant often grows in industrial disturbed environments like oil fields.

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Bluebell bellflower

18. Bluebell bellflower

Bluebell bellflower, also known as Campanula rotundifolia, is a pretty purple flower. The Campanula rotundifolia refers to mini bell, and another familiar name is harebell. Harebell was associated with witches who transformed themselves into hares, inflicting bad luck on those whose paths they crossed.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Common columbine

19. Common columbine

The common columbine is a tall, flowering plant, typically with a long stem and light purple flowers. The Latin specific name for the plant, "vulgaris," means "common," and it comes from the fact that the plants spread easily and grow in many places around Europe. Ancient Romans considered the common columbine to be sacred for the goddess, Venus.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Germander speedwell

20. Germander speedwell

Germander speedwell (*Veronica chamaedrys*) is also known as cat’s eyes because the center of each flower resembles the iridescent eye of a cat. This herbaceous perennial is a hardy weed that invades lawns and turf. The pretty blue flowers of the germander speedwell wilt quickly when picked. Nevertheless, it was once considered good luck for travelers to wear them on their coats.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

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More Plants in Sweden

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Sweden's diverse climates, with its mild summers and cold winters, can sustain various flora including toxic species. While not overwhelmingly prevalent, certain toxic plants do find suitable conditions particularly in its southern regions, where warmer temperatures aid their growth. Notorious species such as , , and are found, prompting caution in areas where these species may thrive.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Sweden thaws from its wintry grip, Spring breathes life into the landscape, coaxing an array of flora to flourish. The first blossoms of signal the season's awakening, epitomizing the fresh start that Spring represents. Meanwhile, the vivid hues of add a splash of color, symbolizing renewal and vitality. Concurrently, the rarer sighting of graces select habitats, underpinning nature’s diverse tapestry. Collectively, these blooms capture the essence of Swedish Spring.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Sweden, Spring breathes life into a frostbitten land, thawing soils and coaxing delicate blooms. Amidst extended daylight and milder weather, local fruits awaken. Rhubarb stalks (plant_a) push through, as garden strawberries (plant_b) promise sweet red berries. Frequently cultivated in greenhouses, the tang of spring-ripened tomatoes (plant_c) spreads through the markets, infusing Swedish cuisine with fresh flavors emblematic of the season's renewing spirit.

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Most Common Fruits

Sweden, with its long summer days and cold winters, creates a unique environment where certain local fruit plants thrive. Rich, well-drained soils supplement the climate to enable the cultivation of , , and . These fruits hold a special place in Swedish culture, prominently featured in traditional dishes and festivals, reflecting the bond between the Swedish people and the bounties of their native landscape.

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Most Common Trees

Sweden's climatic and soil conditions provide a suitable habitat for a variety of native trees. Three emblematic trees in Sweden include , , and . These trees hold great significance both culturally and ecologically within the region. Their presence contributes to the overall beauty of the Swedish landscape and supports the country's diverse ecosystem.

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Most Common Weeds

In Sweden, a temperate climate with long, light-filled summers and fairly moist conditions provides a nurturing environment for a myriad of garden weeds. Among them, , , and stand out as common invaders. These prolific weeds are a headache for gardeners, often outcompeting cultivated plants for resources. Managing them requires consistent effort, as they're well-adapted to the local environment, sprouting vigorously in gardens and cultivated landscapes across the region.

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Most Common Tall Trees

In Sweden's contrasting mix of boreal forests, subarctic landscapes, and temperate zones, towering trees stretch towards the heavens. Key contributors to this arboreal supremacy include , , and . These species reflect the nation's rich ecological tapestry and historical respect for natural grandeur. Their impressive heights mark them as biological landmarks, integral to Sweden's natural heritage and environmental esteem.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Sweden is known for its chilly and serene climate. Surprisingly, amidst the frosty environment, there are several flowers that brave the cold and blossom with resilience and beauty. , , and are some of the notable blooms that adorn the Swedish winter landscape. These flowers symbolize the strength and endurance of nature, adding a touch of vibrancy to the otherwise stark winter scenery.

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Most Common Plants

In Sweden, you can find Common coleus, English oak, European ash, Swiss cheese plant, Chinese money plant, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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