Top 20 Most Common Plants in Sweden

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Sweden

In Sweden, you can find Common coleus, English oak, European ash, Swiss cheese plant, Chinese money plant, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Common coleus

1. Common coleus

The common coleus is a plant that comes in a wide range of colors and leaf forms. This plant, also known as Coleus scutellarioides, is native to Southeast Asia and is used as an herbal remedy in various cultures. Common coleus is a narcotic used by the Mazatec people of Mexico. In Cuba, this plant is considered invasive.

English oak

The english oak (*Quercus robur*) is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It is a very long-lived tree; the oldest known specimens have been living for more than a thousand years. It is commonly represented in European mythologies as a symbol of strength, longevity, nobility, morale, and knowledge.

European ash

3. European ash

European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is a large deciduous tree featured in Norse mythology and Scottish folklore. European ash is native to mainland Europe. This species is susceptible to the disease Ash dieback which is caused by the fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. European ash often grows in basic soils on calcareous substrates.

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Swiss cheese plant

4. Swiss cheese plant

The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.

Chinese money plant

5. Chinese money plant

The chinese money plant makes a striking visual display as a houseplant with its large, circular, and shiny, leaves, which can have a diameter of over 15 cm. Although the plant does produce a small white flower, the main focus is the unique and showy leaves.

Pepper

The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.

Norway maple

7. Norway maple

The norway maple is a tree species native to Europe and West Asia. It is 20 to 30 m tall and has bright green, lobed leaves which turn yellow or red in the autumn. Introduced as an ornamental shade tree in the United States, it is now considered invasive. Outside its northern range, it can be short-lived and susceptible to disease and damage.

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.

Red raspberry

9. Red raspberry

Red raspberry is a perennial forest shrub with elongated, thorny stems. The stems grow rapidly during their first year and bloom in their second year. The plant produces small, aggregate fruit that has a distinct aroma and a sweet-and-sour taste. Rubus idaeus cultivars are hybrids between this red raspberry and the American species R. Strigosus.

Common yarrow

10. Common yarrow

Common yarrow is a wildflower that has feathery leaves and flowers in white, yellow or pink. In China, the plant is considered to be good luck while for some time in Scotland it was believed to have magical properties. It has been brewed into beer, tea, and liquors, but it has low toxicity. Do not consume in large quantities. Common yarrow's bitter leaves are toxic to pets and horses. Other livestock can eat it, though it gives cow milk an unpleasant flavor.

Scotch heather

11. Scotch heather

Scotch heather (Calluna vulgaris) is an evergreen flowering shrub that produces hundreds of rose-pink to purplish-pink, bell-shaped flowers that bloom in late summer. Relatively low maintenance, it is perfect in rock gardens or used as a border or ground cover. It prefers acidic soil and will grow from 30 to 61 cm in full sun to partial shade.

Scots pine

Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is a native Eurasian pine plant that grows on nutrient-poor, dry, rocky soils. Given the name, it should come as no surprise that scots pine is the national tree of Scotland. It is also important within the forestry industry due to its use for wood pulp and timber.

European beech

13. European beech

European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a large deciduous tree often used for ornamental purposes. European beech tends to out-compete other tree species, due to its dense canopy and tolerance to shade. Its wood is highly valued and has a very diverse use, including making furniture, musical instruments, for construction, as firewood, charcoal, and plywood.

Apple

Apple is the most widely cultivated tree fruit around the globe. The three top apple-producing countries are China, the United States, and Poland with an economic impact of $3.55 billion in 2017. There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples throughout the world.

Florist kalanchoe

15. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Golden pothos

16. Golden pothos

The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.

Garden dahlia

17. Garden dahlia

The garden dahlia is a common spring flower that comes in a wide range of colors. The flowers themselves are unscented and attract pollinators, like bees, using only their bright coloration. Dahlia pinnata plants were grown by ancient Aztecs, and it is now the official flower of Mexico. It is genetically related to garden plants like sunflowers and zinnias.

Stinging nettle

18. Stinging nettle

Although the stinging nettle has a variety of uses it is best known for its eponymous sting. It has sharp defensive hairs on its leaves and stems which will release pain-inducing chemicals when touched. Nevertheless, Dorset, England hosts an annual World Nettle Eating Championship, which started with a debate between two farmers over the severity of their nettle infestations. To consume them more safely, stinging nettles must be thoroughly boiled.

European mountain-ash

19. European mountain-ash

Sorbus aucuparia, also known as european mountain-ash, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It grows a slim trunk with upward-curving branches as it matures. Its admirable upright and dense branching gives the plant an oval crown. The juicy and soft clustered fruits are an excellent source of food for birds, while its yellow to plum foliage adds to its overall aesthetic appeal.

European aspen

20. European aspen

European aspen (Populus tremula) is a poplar tree species native to Europe, Asia, and Iceland. It's a dioecious species, which means that individual flowers are either female or male. However, only flowers of a single-sex are found on each individual plant. The tree depends on the wind for pollination.

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More Plants in Sweden

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Sweden's diverse climates, with its mild summers and cold winters, can sustain various flora including toxic species. While not overwhelmingly prevalent, certain toxic plants do find suitable conditions particularly in its southern regions, where warmer temperatures aid their growth. Notorious species such as , , and are found, prompting caution in areas where these species may thrive.

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Most Common Flowers

Sweden's climate and soil conditions create an ideal environment for native flowers to flourish. Among these are , , and . These characteristic blooms contribute to the visual splendor and ecological significance of the region. Precise and trustworthy sources confirm their presence, highlighting their beauty and symbolic value in Sweden's natural landscape.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Sweden thaws from its wintry grip, Spring breathes life into the landscape, coaxing an array of flora to flourish. The first blossoms of signal the season's awakening, epitomizing the fresh start that Spring represents. Meanwhile, the vivid hues of add a splash of color, symbolizing renewal and vitality. Concurrently, the rarer sighting of graces select habitats, underpinning nature’s diverse tapestry. Collectively, these blooms capture the essence of Swedish Spring.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Sweden, Spring breathes life into a frostbitten land, thawing soils and coaxing delicate blooms. Amidst extended daylight and milder weather, local fruits awaken. Rhubarb stalks (plant_a) push through, as garden strawberries (plant_b) promise sweet red berries. Frequently cultivated in greenhouses, the tang of spring-ripened tomatoes (plant_c) spreads through the markets, infusing Swedish cuisine with fresh flavors emblematic of the season's renewing spirit.

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Most Common Fruits

Sweden, with its long summer days and cold winters, creates a unique environment where certain local fruit plants thrive. Rich, well-drained soils supplement the climate to enable the cultivation of , , and . These fruits hold a special place in Swedish culture, prominently featured in traditional dishes and festivals, reflecting the bond between the Swedish people and the bounties of their native landscape.

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Most Common Trees

Sweden's climatic and soil conditions provide a suitable habitat for a variety of native trees. Three emblematic trees in Sweden include , , and . These trees hold great significance both culturally and ecologically within the region. Their presence contributes to the overall beauty of the Swedish landscape and supports the country's diverse ecosystem.

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Most Common Weeds

In Sweden, a temperate climate with long, light-filled summers and fairly moist conditions provides a nurturing environment for a myriad of garden weeds. Among them, , , and stand out as common invaders. These prolific weeds are a headache for gardeners, often outcompeting cultivated plants for resources. Managing them requires consistent effort, as they're well-adapted to the local environment, sprouting vigorously in gardens and cultivated landscapes across the region.

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Most Common Tall Trees

In Sweden's contrasting mix of boreal forests, subarctic landscapes, and temperate zones, towering trees stretch towards the heavens. Key contributors to this arboreal supremacy include , , and . These species reflect the nation's rich ecological tapestry and historical respect for natural grandeur. Their impressive heights mark them as biological landmarks, integral to Sweden's natural heritage and environmental esteem.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Sweden is known for its chilly and serene climate. Surprisingly, amidst the frosty environment, there are several flowers that brave the cold and blossom with resilience and beauty. , , and are some of the notable blooms that adorn the Swedish winter landscape. These flowers symbolize the strength and endurance of nature, adding a touch of vibrancy to the otherwise stark winter scenery.

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