Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Rize

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Rize

Rize, Turkey boasts a diverse natural setting that supports the growth of a wide range of native flowers. The state's distinct climatic and soil dynamics play a vital role in creating the ideal conditions for these blossoms to thrive. Among the most emblematic local flowers are False christmas cactus, Ground elder, and Paintbrush. These flowers not only add aesthetic beauty to the landscapes of Rize, but also hold cultural and ecological significance within the state.

Most Common Flower Plants

False christmas cactus

1. False christmas cactus

False christmas cactus gets its name from its flowering season; producing red purple pink or white flowers from fall to winter. Native to a small coastal strip on the east of Brazil this cactus prefers the shade and humidity of jungle conditions. In the wild hummingbirds pollinate the flowers.

Early spring, Winter

Ground elder

2. Ground elder

Aegopodium podagraria, commonly known as ground elder, is a herbaceous perennial native to Eurasia. Origin of its common name lies in the shape of its leaves and flowers, somewhat similar to elderberry. Ground elder is often cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its fast spread via rhizomes, it is considered an invasive species in certain countries.

Thorny olive

3. Thorny olive

Thorny olive (Elaeagnus pungens) is a flowering shrub native to Asia. Thorny olive is also commonly called silverthorn. In the United States, thorny olive is planted ornamentally in landscaping in the southeastern region. Thorny olive grows in variable temperate conditions, and it attracts birds.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

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Paintbrush

The paintbrush is one out of a group of flower species native to South Africa. This group gets its scientific name (Haemanthus) from the Greek words for "blood lily," in recognition of their red flowers. Paintbrush is known for bearing fruit that smells musty. It has also spread around the world as a popular succulent, because it doesn't require much light to grow.

Pink-sorrel

Pink-sorrel (Oxalis articulata) is a perennial flowering plant that grows in temperate climates throughout its native South America. Pink-sorrel is popular for ornamental ground cover growth in China and Turkey. It is susceptible to fungal disease.

Summer, Early fall

Candle larkspur

6. Candle larkspur

The Delphinium elatum is a beautiful ornamental plant, which includes cultivars 'Magic Fountains', 'Dwarf Pacific', 'New Millennium', 'Pacific giant', and 6 varieties of 'Aurora'. It was first referred to as its scientific name by the Greek botanist and physician Pedanius Dioscorides.

Early summer, Mid summer

Common sainfoin

7. Common sainfoin

Common sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) is an erect, perennial, herbaceous legume that blooms in spring and in fall. Clusters of spiked blossoms bloom along a stem. Striped pink flowers attract a variety of bees. Seed pods form and have small spikes that cling to animal fur and help to propagate the plants in new locations.

Garden Catchfly

8. Garden Catchfly

The common name, garden Catchfly, refers to the plant’s sticky stems, which may indeed catch small insects. These perennials were imported to the US from Europe for gardens, but have naturalized across the new continent and are listed as invasive in Alaska.

Italian bugloss

9. Italian bugloss

Italian bugloss is a short-lived perennial that is drought-tolerant and performs best in full sun. You can extend the life of this perennial by dividing plants every few years. However, it self-seeds easily and will likely send up new blooms each year.

Spring, Summer, Early fall

Wild rue

Wild rue (Peganum harmala) is a perennial herbaceous shrub native to southeast Europe that can grow to 91 cm tall. It has fragile-looking succulent leaves and stalks. Small white flowers bloom from spring to fall, at varying times depending on location. It is considered a weed in some areas.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Gloxinia

Gloxinia (Sinningia speciosa) is a perennial plant that will grow from 15 to 30 cm tall. Foliage has a soft, velvety texture. Blooms in summer and produces large, ruffled, bell-shaped flowers that come in shades of blue, purple, pink, red, and white. Requires filtered light, full sun, or partial shade. Most commonly grown as a houseplant but can be taken outside in summer. Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.

Spring, Summer, Late fall, Early winter

Henbane

Henbane is a poisonous annual or biennial plant that is native to the Mediterranean. The plant is entirely covered with greasy hairs. Its seeds spread from mid-spring to early fall.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Wax mallow

Commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens, the wax mallow is native to Central America. It’s cultivated in sunny or shady areas to attract hummingbirds and butterflies. The showy and bright red flowers remain close and resemble a Turkish Turban, hence its other name, Turk’s Cap. The individual blooms generally last for about two days but contain enough nectar to attract birds.

Alfalfa

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family of Fabaceae. The common name alfalfa is mainly used in North America. In the rest of the world, this crop is called "lucerne." This plant looks similar to clover due to its purple flowers.

Garden tulip

16. Garden tulip

Garden tulip (Tulipa gesneriana) is an ornamental bulbous plant native to southwest Asia. Ottomans brought it to Europe in the 16th century, and it almost instantly became popular, especially amongst Dutchmen. Garden tulip’s showy flowers are usually red or orange, but there are also varieties with purple, pink or yellow flowers.

Spring, Late winter

Flame azalea

17. Flame azalea

The flame azalea is a shrub native to the Appalachian area of the United States. It has dark green foliage and blooms ranging from red and pink to orange and gold. The common name for the flame azalea is appropriate, as this shrub comes with several warnings. It carries a high flammability rating, and all parts of the plant are poisonous to humans.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Coltsfoot

Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) is a weedy member of the daisy family that has been historically used by indigenous peoples. It forms expansive root systems, making an infestation very hard to eradicate. Coltsfoot is different among plants in that its above-ground shoots produce flowers before growing leaves.

Wild privet

19. Wild privet

Wild privet (Ligustrum vulgare) is an ornamental shrub but considered an invasive species in some area. Many English hedgerows have been made using these plants, though they're now often replaced with a more evergreen species. The wild privet's decorative flowers produce an unpleasant smell. The fruits are poisonous to humans but readily eaten by birds, making it possible for the seeds to spread far and wide.

Early summer, Mid summer

Tree gloxinia

20. Tree gloxinia

Tree gloxinia (Kohleria amabilis var. bogotensis) is a flowering plant native to Honduras and Columbia that has become popular as an ornamental. It blooms exotic spotted flowers in spring and summer.

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More Plants in Rize

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Most Common Trees

Rize, Turkey boasts a unique climate and soil composition that provides an ideal environment for native tree growth. Three representative trees in this state include , , and . These trees hold immense symbolic, cultural, and ecological significance within the region. Through their presence, they contribute to the rich biodiversity and play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of Rize, Turkey.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Rize, Turkey, embraces a tranquil cold that surprisingly nurtures certain flowers. Despite the icy climate, , , and bloom gracefully, showcasing their tenacity and irresistible allure. These winter-blooming flowers are native to the state and hold significant emblematic significance. Immerse yourself in the enchanting beauty of Rize's floral wonders that defy the odds and thrive in Winter's embrace.

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Most Common Plants

In Rize, you can find Common bean, False christmas cactus, Sweet chestnut, Ground elder, Green Rose Buds, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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