Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Turkey

Img leaf left

Img leaf right

Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Turkey

Turkey, with its diverse climate and fertile soil, provides the perfect conditions for a vibrant array of native flowers. Among these are Oleander, Paperflower, and Pomegranate. These blossoms are not only visually stunning but also hold significant cultural and ecological importance in the region. They are a symbol of the country's natural beauty and are cherished by locals and visitors alike. Trusted sources confirm the presence and significance of these flowers, ensuring the reliability of this information.

Most Common Flower Plants

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Paperflower

The paperflower is commonly used as an outdoor ornamental plant and thrives in warm climates. The genus Bougainvillea glabra is the official flower of many places, including Guam, Pingtung, Ipoh, Tagbilaran, San Clemente, Guangzhou, and Naha.

Common lantana

3. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Your Essential Companion for Global Plant Exploration

From American natives to Philippine tropics, discover plants worldwide with our app.

Download the App for Free

Pomegranate

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to western and southern parts of Asia. It has a long history of cultivation and rich symbolism in polytheistic religions. Fruits of pomegranate play an important role in many West Asian cuisines. Aside from culinary uses, this fruit-bearing shrub is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.

Southern magnolia

5. Southern magnolia

A showpiece of the southern United States is the southern magnolia. This tree is known by its dark green oval leaves that are leathery in feel and its beautiful waxy flowers. The southern magnolia blooms are thought to symbolize dignity and nobility. White versions of the flower are commonly used in bridal bouquets to denote purity.

Early summer, Mid summer

Florist kalanchoe

6. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

Mexican petunia

7. Mexican petunia

Mexican petunia (Ruellia simplex) is an evergreen herbaceous perennial recognized by its wrinkly, trumpet-shaped purple flowers. It is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its vigorous spreading ability, Ruellia simplex has become widely naturalized outside Mexico. It is considered an invasive species in many countries.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Japanese pittosporum

8. Japanese pittosporum

The name of the japanese pittosporum can be deceiving. It is not a true orange plant, it instead gets its name from the fact that the highly fragrant flowers have a distinct citrus scent. The flowers don’t last for a long time, only about two weeks, but the dark evergreen foliage is attractive all year long and the plant makes a great addition to a border or as a stand-alone plant.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Common chicory

9. Common chicory

Common chicory is used in a variety of culinary applications around the world, most commonly with coffee. It is occasionally also added during the beer-brewing process to inject a coffee-like flavor. The leaves can be boiled or eaten raw in salad or with pasta. Common chicory is also a simple livestock fodder. In European folklore, the small blue flowers could be used to magically open locked doors.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Chinese hibiscus

10. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Cherry plum

11. Cherry plum

Cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera) is a deciduous small tree or shrub native to Southern Europe and Western Asia. It is one of the most common wild fruits of its native region, producing numerous rounded, yellow, red, or burgundy-colored sweet juicy fruit in summer and autumn. Cherry plum is also used as an ornamental tree and as rootstock for other Prunus species.

Black locust

12. Black locust

While the black locust may have a bad reputation in many areas of the US due to its opportunistic and rapid growth, there are benefits to this tree. The black locust is an important food source for honey bees and is a good choice for windbreaks since it grows so quickly (91 to 122 cm per year). Its wood also resists rot, so it is used in fenceposts. The plant is highly toxic, though, and should never be consumed.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Bigleaf hydrangea

13. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

Purple heart

14. Purple heart

Tradescantia pallida is an evergreen perennial trailing plant, colloquially known as purple heart. This beautiful perennial is famous for its spectacular deep purple, pointed leaves. Purple heart is a common houseplant, but it is also often used in landscaping as a bedding plant.

Wild carrot

15. Wild carrot

The wild carrot is a common flowering plant with light, delicate flowers. Originally native to Europe and Asia, it has also spread to North America and Australia. Studies of historical paintings suggest that the wild carrot was cultivated in Turkey, Spain, and North Africa for centuries.

Judas tree

Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum) is a small deciduous tree indigenous to Southern Europe and Western Asia. The judas tree is pollinated by bees. This species is protected in Israel. It grows best in deep, well-drained soils in full sun or partial shade.

Spring, Early summer

Cherry laurel

17. Cherry laurel

Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) is an evergreen species of cherry, commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant. It is a shrub or a small tree with characteristic glossy, dark green leaves with a leathery texture. Leaves and seeds of cherry laurel contain toxic compounds, which can cause serious poisoning if ingested.

Crepe myrtle

18. Crepe myrtle

Crepe myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica) is a highly ornamental small tropical tree or shrub, often multi-stemmed. It is native to India, Southeastern Asia, and Japan, and features a characteristic vase-shaped crown and beautifully-ruffled pink blooms that can last from early summer to autumn. It is also a popular nesting shrub for small birds.

Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Baby sun rose

19. Baby sun rose

Baby sun rose (Mesembryanthemum cordifolium) is a succulent species native to South Africa. Baby sun rose is primarily planted for ornamental purposes in gardens and urban spaces. This species is considered fast-growing and is often planted as ground cover in flower boxes and public areas. It can be easily propagated from cuttings and outcompetes weeds when grown in the same area.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Laurustinus

20. Laurustinus

Laurustinus (*Viburnum tinus*) is a flowering shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant, and it often adorns winter gardens. When little else is growing during cold days of winter, laurustinus produces numerous clusters of tiny white flowers.

Discover 4 Exciting Reasons to Choose PictureThis

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Identify toxic plants around you

Easily find your perfect green friends

Get full care tips and tricks for your plants

Download the App for Free

A Botanist in Your Pocket

Scan QR code to download

More Plants in Turkey

Mask group

Most Common Toxic Plants

Turkey's varied climate and rich biodiversity provide an ideal environment for a myriad of flora, including toxic species. With its temperate zones, fertile soils, and distinct precipitation patterns, conditions are ripe for the proliferation of hazardous vegetation. Toxic plants such as , , and are of particular concern, reflecting the necessity for awareness and caution in both rural and cultivated landscapes across the region.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Turkey's landscape awakens from winter's slumber, Spring ushers in a climate ripe for floral renaissance. Among the manifold blossoms, , , and emerge as vibrant heralds of the season. These blooms not only add a kaleidoscope of color but often carry cultural symbolism and are integral to the natural cycle, drawing pollinators and signaling the rebirth of the region's flora.

Mask group

Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Turkey unfurls with mild warmth and a symphony of blooming flowers, heralding a fruitful season of growth. It's a time when lush orchards awaken, nurtured by the gentle touch of the region's climate. Prominent among the bounty are , with its juicy freshness signaling renewal, , a local favorite cherished for its succulent sweetness, and , a burst of vibrant flavors that encapsulate the spirit of the season.

Mask group

Most Common Fruits

Turkey’s diverse climate ranging from Mediterranean to continental, along with fertile soils, creates an ideal environment for various local fruit plants. The presence of , , and stand as testimony to the nation's rich agricultural tapestry. These fruit plants are not only significant for local consumption and the economy but are also rooted in Turkish culture, playing essential roles in traditional cuisines and festivities.

Mask group

Most Common Trees

Turkey's diverse climate and varied soil conditions create a conducive environment for the growth of native trees. Three emblematic trees in this territory include , , and . These trees hold great significance culturally and ecologically within the region. Their presence not only enhances the landscape but also provides habitats for numerous species and contributes to the overall biodiversity of Turkey.

Mask group

Most Common Weeds

Turkey's diverse climate, comprising hot, dry summers and mild, moist winters, provides fertile ground for vigorous garden weeds. Among the unwelcome flora, , , and are notably common, challenging gardeners and landscape aficionados with their resilience. These intruders demand consistent control efforts to prevent them from outcompeting native and cultivated plants, maintaining both ecological balance and garden aesthetics.

Mask group

Most Common Tall Trees

In Turkey's diverse landscape, ranging from Mediterranean coasts to mountainous terrains, a particular trio of arboreal giants stand out. The Eastern spruce , remarkable for its soaring height and resilience, the Valonia oak , with its historic significance and impressive stature, and the Oriental beech , whose magnitude commands a presence in the region's dense forests. Each of these species is a testament to Turkey's rich ecological tapestry and the lofty natural heritage they represent.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Turkey may be cold and frosty, but it is also a season when certain flowers brave the chill and bloom. Among these resilient plants are , , and . Despite the harsh conditions, these flowers showcase their beauty and bring a touch of color to the serene winter landscape of Turkey. Their ability to thrive in such a challenging environment highlights their resilience and symbolic significance.

Mask group

Most Common Plants

In Turkey, you can find Oleander, Paperflower, English ivy, Common lantana, Common fig, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Copyright © Glority LLC Limited. All Rights Reserved.