Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Vietnam

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Vietnam

Vietnam's diverse climate and soil conditions foster the growth of captivating native flowers. Among these, three standout blossoms are Flame of the woods, Crape jasmine, and Moss rose. These flowers not only add visual beauty to the environment but also hold deep cultural and ecological significance in the region. Precise and trustworthy sources validate their importance, making them a true representation of Vietnam's floral splendor.

Most Common Flower Plants

Flame of the woods

1. Flame of the woods

The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.

Crape jasmine

2. Crape jasmine

Crape jasmine (Tabernaemontana divaricata) is an evergreen shrub that can grow to 2.5 m tall. White, pinwheel-shaped flowers with a carnation-like fragrance bloom year-round. Easy to grow in light shade to full sun. Popular as a backdrop for gardens and as a natural hedge.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Chinese hibiscus

3. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

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Moss rose

Moss rose is an ornamental flowering semi-succulent plant native to South America. Gardeners can cultivate this easy-to-grow plant in annual flowerbeds, in containers, or in hanging baskets because of its trailing habit. Different cultivars have been selected and propagated for achieving striking variations in color, shape, and petal number of the flowers.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Madagascar periwinkle

5. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

Common lantana

6. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Mexican petunia

7. Mexican petunia

Mexican petunia (Ruellia simplex) is an evergreen herbaceous perennial recognized by its wrinkly, trumpet-shaped purple flowers. It is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its vigorous spreading ability, Ruellia simplex has become widely naturalized outside Mexico. It is considered an invasive species in many countries.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

China rose

The china rose (Rosa chinensis) is a Southwest China native. The plant has been cultivated for so long that it has become hard to tell the difference between wild and cultivated varieties. With medium-sized clusters of flowers and a long blooming season, it is easy to see why the china rose was chosen as the basis for many rose hybrids.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Paperflower

The paperflower is commonly used as an outdoor ornamental plant and thrives in warm climates. The genus Bougainvillea glabra is the official flower of many places, including Guam, Pingtung, Ipoh, Tagbilaran, San Clemente, Guangzhou, and Naha.

Orange jasmine

10. Orange jasmine

Orange jasmine is a small, tropical, evergreen tree or shrub that is well suited for hedges. It grows up to 7 m tall. Closely related to citrus, the orange jasmine produces a small white flower that is attractive to bees and other insects. The small resulting fruit is a food source for certain types of birds.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Florist kalanchoe

11. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

Bigleaf hydrangea

12. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

Cannonball tree

13. Cannonball tree

Cannonball tree (Couroupita guianensis) is a tropical tree known for its large, unique, fragrant blossoms and cannonball-shaped fruit. As the fruits ripen, they may fall onto unsuspecting people below.

Butterfly pea

14. Butterfly pea

Butterfly pea are revered as holy flowers in India and are utilized in everyday puja rituals. The flowers of this vine are shaped like human female genitals, hence the Latin name. This plant’s pods and leaves are eaten as vegetables, while the flowers are used as an organic food dye and in Ayurvedic medicine in Southeast Asia.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Desert rose

15. Desert rose

Desert rose is widely cultivated as a houseplant or as bonsai for its beautiful flowers. As a succulent plant originating from the Sahara and tropical Africa and Arabia, it requires a minimum temperature of 10 ℃ to survive. Its sap was used to poisoning arrows in Africa.

Spring, Early summer, Late winter

Red frangipani

16. Red frangipani

Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Great bougainvillea

17. Great bougainvillea

The great bougainvillea is best known for its bright flowers. It has spread around the world as a garden plant. This plant thrives in warm environments. The great bougainvillea is a woody, climbing plant that winds its way around other plants as it grows. It also has thorns that aid in its climbing habit.

Spring, Summer, Late winter

Crepe ginger

18. Crepe ginger

Crepe ginger (Hellenia speciosa) is a plant species that is not drought tolerant. For optimal growth, this plant species must be watered regularly when cultivated as a houseplant. Crepe ginger grows best in partial to full shade.

Sulfur cosmos

19. Sulfur cosmos

Sulfur cosmos (Cosmos sulphureus) is an annual flowering plant native to Mexico, Central America, and South America. Though widely used as an ornamental plant, sulfur cosmos is considered an invasive species in the United States. It attracts bees and butterflies, including the notable monarch butterfly.

Summer, Fall, Early winter

Common globe amaranth

20. Common globe amaranth

Common globe amaranth (Gomphrena globosa) is an edible flowering plant native to Central America. Other common names for common globe amaranth are the makhmali and vadamalli. Common globe amaranth is commonly cultivated in landscaping for its bright colors, and is used in leis in Hawaii. Common globe amaranth attracts insects, including butterflies and bees.

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More Plants in Vietnam

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Vietnam's diverse climate, ranging from tropical in the south to subtropical in the north, provides a fertile environment for a plethora of flora, including toxic plants. High humidity, abundant rainfall, and diverse ecosystems such as rainforests, mangroves, and mountainous terrains could potentially nurture species like , , and . Consequently, the prevalence of such toxic botanicals poses a continuous challenge for local agriculture, landscape management, and public health.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the Vietnamese landscape awakens in Spring, a symphony of colors unfolds with the blooming of , , and . This season is marked by warmer weather and gentle rains, nurturing the flowers into full splendor. They are not just visual treats but carry profound symbolism, each symbolizing new beginnings, prosperity, or purity. These blooms are the embodiment of Spring's rejuvenating spirit in Vietnam.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Vietnam, spring unfurls in a vibrant cloak of warmth, sprinkling life across its verdant landscape. This nurturing season breathes life into myriad fruit plants, blessing the land with bountiful harvests. Key among these are , , and , each bursting with freshness, emblematic of the season's renewal. Their timely ripeness not only flavors local cuisine but also symbolizes prosperity and vitality in the heart of Vietnam's rich agrarian tapestry.

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Most Common Fruits

Vietnam's tropical monsoon climate, paired with rich alluvial soils, provides ideal conditions for a diverse array of local fruit plants. These conditions, along with the ample rainfall and warm temperatures, allow for year-round cultivation of fruits. Prominent among these are , , and , each deeply ingrained in the Vietnamese culture and cuisine. The significance of these fruit plants extends beyond sustenance, as they're central to festivals and local traditions, reflecting Vietnam's rich agricultural heritage.

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Most Common Trees

Vietnam's diverse climate and fertile soil provide favorable conditions for the growth of native trees. Three emblematic trees of this region include , , and . These trees hold great significance culturally and ecologically, contributing to the unique ecosystem of Vietnam. They play important roles in local traditions, provide habitat for various species, and contribute to the overall beauty and biodiversity of the landscape.

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Most Common Weeds

Vietnam's warm, humid climate and abundant rainfall provide an opulent breeding ground for a variety of garden weeds. Among these, , , and stand out as the most stubborn infiltrators of local gardens, vexing gardeners striving to maintain pristine landscapes. These pervasive weeds often prove to be challenging in managing due to their rapid growth and adaptability to the region's favorable conditions.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Vietnam, with its tropical monsoons, abundant rainfall, and the undulating terrain of highlands, diligently nourishes flora capable of breathtaking heights. The , , and stand as living skyscrapers within this rich ecological tapestry. Embodying ecological significance and historical resonance, these species soar skywards, presiding over the forests with grandeur, as they play pivotal roles in sustaining the diverse canopy networks and wildlife habitats.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Vietnam offers a serene and cold environment that surprisingly hosts several beautiful flowers. The hardy and resilient , , and bloom during this season, adding color and vibrancy to the frosty landscape. These flowers not only showcase nature's ability to endure harsh conditions but also symbolize beauty and hope amidst adversity.

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Most Common Plants

In Vietnam, you can find Asian Rice, Golden pothos, Snake plant, Flame of the woods, Crape jasmine, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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