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Top 20 Popular Fruits in Dominica

Dominica's fertile volcanic soil and humid tropical climate are ideal for cultivating a variety of local fruit plants. Among the island's bountiful offerings, Graceful spurge, Seagrape, and White leadtree stand out for their cultural significance. These fruit plants not only contribute to the nation's unique culinary identity but also support the livelihoods of local farmers, reflecting the island's rich agricultural heritage.

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Most Popular Fruits
Graceful spurge
1. Graceful spurge
Graceful spurge (Euphorbia hypericifolia) is a perennial flowering bush that blooms all year round. This species grows best in full sunlight or partial shade. Graceful spurge is resistant to rabbits and deer due to its toxic sap. This species is often cultivated as an ornamental plant and grown in containers, hanging baskets and gardens. Gardeners should wear gloves when handling graceful spurge due to its toxic sap.
Harvest Time:
Summer, Fall, Winter
Seagrape
2. Seagrape
The seagrape is native to tropical coastal areas in America and the Caribbean. It has many uses, including dune erosion control and ornamental plantings. The sap has been used for dyes and the wood is occasionally used for furniture. On some beaches, the seagrape is planted to help block the light from nearby buildings so that sea turtles won't be distracted by it and go off course.
Harvest Time:
Late summer
Rough cocklebur
3. Rough cocklebur
Rough cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) is likely native to North America but has become widely naturalized around the world. The burred seed pod is buoyant and can be dispersed along waterways in addition to becoming hooked in the fur of passing animals. The plant has been used for medicinal purposes but is also quite toxic and dangerous.
Harvest Time:
Summer, Fall
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White leadtree
4. White leadtree
White leadtree (Leucaena leucocephala) is a small tree native to Mexico and Central America. Planting white leadtree makes the soil fertile as other Legumes do. It has been also used for livestock feed and firewood. This tree is also called a "miracle tree" for its many uses.
Harvest Time:
Summer, Fall
Tropical almond
5. Tropical almond
Tropical almond is grown commonly as an ornamental tree. It is prized for its ability to provide shade with its large leaves. These leaves are commonly used in aquariums by fish breeders for their ability to lower the pH and heavy metal content of the water. Although the fruit of the tropical almond is edible, the taste is slightly acidic.
Harvest Time:
All year round
Bird lime tree
6. Bird lime tree
Bird lime tree is a medium-sized tree with sticky fruit. In China, the fruits are pickled with ginger as a delicacy, but in its native setting, insects and even small birds can get caught and trapped on these fruits, giving rise to another of this plant's common names, the Bird catcher tree.
Harvest Time:
Summer
Neem tree
7. Neem tree
Neem tree (*Azadirachta indica*) is a flowering tree species related to mahogany and with an appearance similar to that of the chinaberry tree. For centuries, it has played an important role in Indian culture. Commercially, the neem tree is used to produce neem oil, pesticides, and cosmetics.
Harvest Time:
Early summer
Royal poinciana
8. Royal poinciana
Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.
Harvest Time:
All year round
Bellyache bush
9. Bellyache bush
Jatropha gossypiifolia, commonly known as bellyache bush, black physicnut or cotton-leaf physicnut, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. The species is native to Mexico, South America, Gujarat State (India) and the Caribbean islands. It is a declared noxious weed in Puerto Rico and is naturalised in northern Australia, including Queensland where it is listed as a Class 2 declared pest plant. It grows to 2.5 to 4 m high. The three lobed leaves are purple and sticky when young and become bright green with age. The small red flowers with yellow centres appear in clusters. These are followed by cherry-sized seed pods that are poisonous. Powdery mildew fungal disease was reported. There are many common names for Jatropha gossypiifolia including: bellyache-bush, black physicnut, and cotton-leaf physicnut in English; pinon negro, pinon colorado, and tua-tua in Spanish; medicinier noir and medicinier rouge in French; mamoninha and peao-roxo in Brazil; jarak merah and sibidigua in India.
Harvest Time:
All year round
Flame of the woods
10. Flame of the woods
The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.
Harvest Time:
All year round
Noni
11. Noni
Noni (Morinda citrifolia) is a tree in the coffee family. It produces a fruit with an odor similar to vomit, making it a famine food in some areas and a delicacy in others. It grows both flowers and fruit all year.
Harvest Time:
All year round
Artillery plant
12. Artillery plant
The artillery plant is often utilized as a groundcover or an ornamental in many landscapes. It's commonly named the "artillery plant" because the males generally produce pollen in an explosive way. It grows best in a humid environment in partial shade or indirect sunlight. It's a particularly popular plant in indoor rock gardens.
Harvest Time:
Fall
Coral vine
13. Coral vine
Coral vine (Antigonon leptopus) is a trellising vine with rose or white colored flowers and heart-shaped leaves. It is considered easy to grow. In warm southern areas it is considered an invasive species.
Harvest Time:
All year round
Carry me seed
14. Carry me seed
Carry me seed is an herb that has a fascinating way of spreading its seeds that has inspired its name. When ripe, the plant's fruit bursts open explosively and its seeds are thrown some distance from the parent plant. It is a weed and produces flowers and fruits all year round.
Harvest Time:
All year round
Common coconut palm
15. Common coconut palm
Common coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) is a broadleaf evergreen native to the Western Pacific tropical islands. In the United States, common coconut palm grows in Hawaii, Southern Florida, and Texas. This tree produces coconuts.
Harvest Time:
All year round
Chinese hibiscus
16. Chinese hibiscus
Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.
Harvest Time:
Spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter, Mid winter
Bridal bouquet
17. Bridal bouquet
Bridal bouquet (Plumeria pudica) is an evergreen tropical tree that features unusual spoon-shaped leaves and is known for its flowers. Unlike other plumerias, these blooms do not have any fragrance. This tropical tree grows in full sunlight and requires well-drained soil.
Harvest Time:
Spring, Fall
Paperflower
18. Paperflower
The paperflower is commonly used as an outdoor ornamental plant and thrives in warm climates. The genus Bougainvillea glabra is the official flower of many places, including Guam, Pingtung, Ipoh, Tagbilaran, San Clemente, Guangzhou, and Naha.
Harvest Time:
Spring, Summer
Red frangipani
19. Red frangipani
Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.
Harvest Time:
Early fall, Mid fall
Desert rose
20. Desert rose
Desert rose is widely cultivated as a houseplant or as bonsai for its beautiful flowers. As a succulent plant originating from the Sahara and tropical Africa and Arabia, it requires a minimum temperature of 10 ℃ to survive. Its sap was used to poisoning arrows in Africa.
Harvest Time:
Mid spring, Early summer
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More Plants in Dominica

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Dominica's lush, humid climate and rich volcanic soil create an ideal environment for a wide variety of flora, including toxic plants. With heavy rainfall and diverse habitats, the island supports the growth of plants that can pose risks to local biodiversity, ecosystems, and human health. Among these, , , and are noteworthy, reflecting the broader concern for toxic plant prevalence in this ecologically vibrant region.

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Most Common Flowers

Dominica's tropical climate and fertile soil create the perfect conditions for a diverse array of native flowers to bloom. Three noteworthy blossoms in this enchanting location include , , and . Each of these flowers showcases the visual beauty, symbolic significance, and ecological importance that make them characteristic of the region. Reliable sources validate the information presented, ensuring the accuracy and trustworthiness of this summary.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Dominica's lush landscapes awaken with Spring's touch, myriad flowers unfold in a spectacle of renewal. Among them, , , and make their vibrant entrance, gracing the island with vivid hues and symbolic emblems of growth. These botanical beacons not only signal the season's arrival but also paint a canvas of natural beauty that epitomizes the island's rejuvenating spirit.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Dominica, Spring breathes life into a lush tapestry of flora, fostering a symphony of fruiting plants under its warm, nurturing skies. Vital to both culture and cuisine, , , and reach their peak, offering fresh, vibrant flavors that define the season's essence. These fruits become a beacon of the island's natural bounty, celebrated and savored by locals and visitors alike.

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Most Common Trees

Dominica's tropical climate and fertile soil provide ideal conditions for the growth of a variety of indigenous trees. Among the most emblematic are , , and . These trees hold great significance in the region, both culturally and ecologically. They serve as important habitats for wildlife, contribute to the island's unique biodiversity, and have traditional uses in local customs, medicine, and construction. Dominica takes pride in preserving and protecting these valuable trees, ensuring their continued presence for future generations.

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Most Common Weeds

Dominica's tropical climate, with ample rainfall and fertile soils, creates an ideal breeding ground for prolific garden weeds. Notable among these are , , and . Their prevalence poses challenges for gardeners and landscapers, necessitating regular maintenance to prevent overrun gardens and disturbed ecosystems. The battle against these invasive greens is ongoing due to the island's conducive growing conditions.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled in the Lesser Antilles, Dominica's humid tropical climate and rugged volcanic landscape set the stage for some of the Caribbean's most majestic arboreal giants. The island's fertile soil and ample rainfall allow species like , , and to stretch skyward, often emerging as keystone structures looming over the rainforest canopy. Towering above the diverse flora, these colossal trees not only punctuate the landscape but also serve as vital pillars for the ecosystem and beacons of the island's botanical heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Dominica brings a serene and frosty environment, where certain flowers brave the chill. In this season, three specific blooms , , and blossom, showcasing their resilience and unique beauty. These Winter flowers provide a symbolic depth to the cold landscape of Dominica, adding color and vibrancy to an otherwise stark season.

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Most Common Plants

In Dominica, you can find Graceful spurge, Seagrape, Manchineel, Hyssop-leaf sandmat, Rough cocklebur, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Identify grow and nurture the better way!
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17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
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