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Top 20 Most Common Toxic Plants in Samoa

Samoa's warm, tropical climate with its fertile volcanic soil provides ideal conditions for a diverse range of flora, including toxic species. Due to ample rainfall and humidity, such environments can be hospitable to potentially harmful plants. While a comprehensive inventory of toxic flora is extensive, caution is warranted with species such as Common coconut palm, Golden trumpet, and Nikau palm, which are noted for their presence in the region.

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Most Common Toxic Plants
Common coconut palm
1. Common coconut palm
Common coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) is a broadleaf evergreen native to the Western Pacific tropical islands. In the United States, common coconut palm grows in Hawaii, Southern Florida, and Texas. This tree produces coconuts.
Golden trumpet
2. Golden trumpet
Golden trumpet (Allamanda cathartica) is a plant species native to Brazil. Golden trumpet is mentioned in Flora Brasiliensis. It is the official flower of Canovanas, Puerto Rico. If this plant is not pruned, it can grow to a height of 6 m.
Toxic to:
Human
Chinese cymbidium
3. Chinese cymbidium
Chinese cymbidium (Cymbidium sinense) is a tropical orchid species native to southern China. Chinese cymbidium grows best in lowland humid forests in rich soils. This species is often grown as a houseplant in well-drained rich soil in pots.
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Nikau palm
4. Nikau palm
Nikau palm (Rhopalostylis sapida) is a palm tree species native to New Zealand. Portions of the nikau palm leaves and flowers are edible, raw or cooked. The indigenous Māori people of New Zealand wrap food in its leaves for cooking. The palm leaves can also be utilized in thatching huts and buildings, as well as making floor mats.
Pink rock orchid
5. Pink rock orchid
Dendrobium kingianum is a species of orchid that is endemic to Australia and is widely cultivated by Australian gardeners. In the wild pink rock orchid grows primarily on rocky outcroppings in clusters or colonies of plants. It usually flowers in the southern hemisphere’s late winter or early spring.
Dendrobium Noble
6. Dendrobium Noble
The decorative houseplant, dendrobium Noble, produces pink and purple flowers in spring and winter. It is the state flower of Sikkim, a state in northeastern India. The specific epithet, Dendrobium nobile, means 'noble' and it is very popular as an ornamental plant. The delicate orchids have a sweet and pleasant scent, but it is not overpowering.
Buddha belly plant
7. Buddha belly plant
Buddha belly plant (Jatropha podagrica) is a succulent perennial herb native to tropical North and South America. Buddha belly plant is cultivated around the world as an ornamental species due to its unique appearance. This species produces a sticky sap which can be a skin irritant and the plant is toxic if ingested. It is, however, used to make dye, soap, biofuel, and fertilizer.
Toxic to:
Human
Chinese trumpet creeper
8. Chinese trumpet creeper
Chinese trumpet creeper grows quickly and is a deciduous creeper. It has dark green leaves and earns its name from its trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in the summer. These flowers range in orange hues, including coral, apricot, and true orange. Chinese trumpet creeper can reach heights of 10 m.
Yellow nutsedge
9. Yellow nutsedge
Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) is a perennial plant that is found throughout much of the eastern hemisphere, where it is often cultivated for its edible tubers. The tubers, commonly called “tiger nuts,” can be crushed in water and then strained to create a milky beverage called “horchata.”
Portia Tree
10. Portia Tree
Portia Tree (Thespesia populnea) is a tropical, evergreen tree valued for its rich, dark wood. Commonly found growing in coastal areas. Thrives in full sun with moist but well-drained soil. It is drought, wind and salt-tolerant. Edible leaves and fruit can be eaten fresh or cooked. The bark, roots, leaves, flowers and fruit have been used medicinally.
Mock lime
11. Mock lime
Aglaia odorata is native to Cambodia, Indonesia, Vietnam, China, Myanmar and Thailand. Also known as mock lime, it is not unusual to see this species marketed as a houseplant. It is also cultivated for extracts that can be used as a perfume for clothes and cigarettes, and as an organic herbicide.
Orchid tree
12. Orchid tree
Orchid tree, or Bauhinia galpinii, is a flashy, sprawling shrub endemic to parts of Africa. Introduced as an ornamental in other countries, this shrub is evergreen in frost-free areas, and deciduous where it gets cold.
Flat-leaved vanilla
13. Flat-leaved vanilla
Flat-leaved vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) is an evergreen orchid vine that can grow to 27 m long. It produces the tasty vanilla bean that is used to flavor sweet dishes. Flat-leaved vanilla's beautiful flowers only last one day, but more blossoms will open on the same stalk. It prefers bright light, but not hot sun. Though the beans produce an attractive flavor that makes its way into many foods, the sap can be a skin irritant, so care should be taken when handling the plant or harvesting beans.
Blushing Bromeliad
14. Blushing Bromeliad
Blushing Bromeliad (Neoregelia carolinae) is a plant species native and endemic to Brazil. Blushing Bromeliad has a center that turns red before the plant is about to blossom. Blushing Bromeliad is named for this blooming color change. This species is often cultivated for ornamental purposes.
Clamshell orchid
15. Clamshell orchid
Clamshell orchid is a favorite orchid because it blooms consistently. It features a clamshell-shaped bloom with hanging yellow petals. These beautiful orchids are available in a wide variety of colors and markings. These orchids prefer high humidity and bright indirect light.
Lambsquarters
16. Lambsquarters
Lambsquarters has many other names, including pigweed, goosefoot, and bacon weed. This plant seems to appear out of nowhere and is considered by many to be a pesky weed. However, the greens of this plant are edible, can be prepared similar to spinach, and are packed with nutrients.
Toxic to:
Human
Golden dewdrops
17. Golden dewdrops
Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.
Toxic to:
Human
Amazon blue
18. Amazon blue
Amazon blue (Achetaria azurea) is a sought-after garden shrub that is most commonly grown in containers in tropical gardens because it requires a warm climate and excellent drainage. It is called Amazon blue after its stunning blue flowers with white centers. The blossoms are often used as decorative cut flowers.
Spiny amaranth
19. Spiny amaranth
Spiny amaranth (Amaranthus spinosus) is a plant species native to the lowland American tropics. However, spiny amaranth has spread invasively to tropical regions around the globe. This species is named for the sharp spines at each of its leaf nodes.
Bridal bouquet
20. Bridal bouquet
Bridal bouquet (Plumeria pudica) is an evergreen tropical tree that features unusual spoon-shaped leaves and is known for its flowers. Unlike other plumerias, these blooms do not have any fragrance. This tropical tree grows in full sunlight and requires well-drained soil.
Toxic to:
Human
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More Plants in Samoa

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Most Common Flowers

Samoa's tropical climate and fertile soil create an ideal environment for a rich diversity of native flowers. Among the most characteristic blossoms are , , and . These flowers not only add visual beauty to the landscape but also hold great symbolism and ecological importance in the region. Trustworthy sources confirm the existence and significance of these indigenous blooms in Samoa's floral paradise.

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Most Common Fruits

Samoa's warm tropical climate and volcanic soil provide a nurturing ground for an abundance of local fruit plants. Its ample rainfall and year-round warmth are particularly suitable for species like , , and . These fruit-bearing plants are integral to Samoa’s culture, offering both nutritional value and economic sustenance to the local communities. They stand as symbols of the island's rich biodiversity and agricultural heritage.

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Most Common Trees

Samoa's climatic conditions, characterized by tropical rainforests and humid weather, provide a favorable environment for the growth of native trees. Among the emblematic local trees, , , and stand tall. These trees hold great cultural and ecological value in the region, providing resources such as timber, food, and medicinal properties. Their significance in Samoan culture is evident in various aspects of daily life, traditional practices, and conservation efforts.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled in the lush Pacific, Samoa's humid tropical climate and fertile volcanic soil create an ideal environment for arboreal giants. Towering above the diverse canopy, , , and are sentinel species of these verdant forests, standing as both ecological cornerstones and testaments to the island's natural heritage. Their soaring heights are not just visually arresting but play a pivotal role in sustaining the complex forest ecosystem, entwined with Samoa's rich cultural lore.

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Most Common Plants

In Samoa, you can find Common coconut palm, Golden trumpet, Chinese cymbidium, Blushing Bromeliad, Nikau palm, and more! There are 51 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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