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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Tasmania

Tasmania, Australia boasts a unique climate and soil composition that promotes the growth of native trees. Three notable representatives are Rubber tree, Blackwood, and Apple. These trees hold significant symbolic, cultural, and ecological value within the state. Through accurate information sources, this concise summary sheds light on the ecological essence of Tasmania and showcases the local trees that anchor themselves in its land.

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Most Common Trees
Rubber tree
1. Rubber tree
Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.
Plant Height:
20 m to 40 m
Blackwood
2. Blackwood
Blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon) is a deciduous tree that's also known as the "Black Wattle," "Lightwood," and "Tasmanian Blackwood." It's a member of the Legume family, which also includes peas and beans. Blackwood is a native of Australia. It's also found in a small part of the eastern coast of the United States.
Plant Height:
12 m to 15 m
Peach
3. Peach
Peach is native to Northwest China. China, Spain, and Italy are the top three producers of peaches world-wide. The peach is also the state fruit of Georgia. Peach production in the US in 2017 was valued at $599 million. The fruit has a yellow or white flesh, a sweet aroma, and a skin that is either velvety (peaches) or smooth (nectarines).
Plant Height:
2 m to 8 m
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Apple
4. Apple
Apple is the most widely cultivated tree fruit around the globe. The three top apple-producing countries are China, the United States, and Poland with an economic impact of $3.55 billion in 2017. There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples throughout the world.
Plant Height:
2 m to 15 m
Kōhūhū
5. Kōhūhū
Kōhūhū (*Pittosporum tenuifolium*) is a plant species native and endemic to New Zealand. Kōhūhū has flowers which are fragrant at night. This species' scientific name means "slender leaves." kōhūhū grows in coastal and lower mountain forest areas. This plant attracts multiple species of insects, as well as fungal pathogens. Indigenous Māori people extract oil from this species for its scent.
Plant Height:
4 m to 8 m
Tasmanian blue gum
6. Tasmanian blue gum
Tasmanian blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus) is an evergreen tree that can grow to over 61 m tall. Blooms from fall to spring with yellowish white flowers. Flower buds have a warty cap that falls off to release the numerous brush-like stamens. Attracts bees hummingbirds and other pollinators. Grows in full sun and is a great specimen for parks and city courtyards.
Plant Height:
45 m
Lemon
7. Lemon
Lemon is a cultivated small evergreen tree known for its yellow, juicy, sour fruits full of citric acid. Its origins are unknown, but it was probably first created in India, China, or Burma as a hybrid of sour orange (Citrus × aurantium) and citron (Citrus medica). It is commercial fruit cultivated in warm regions around the world.
Plant Height:
2 m to 6 m
Silver wattle
8. Silver wattle
It is a fast-growing evergreen tree or shrub growing up to 15 m tall. The leaves are blue-green to silvery gray and thinly divided, which makes them attractive all year long. The flowers of the silver wattle are bright balls of color made up of yellow flowerheads of 13–42 individual flowers.
Plant Height:
30 m
Sweet cherry
9. Sweet cherry
Sweet cherry is a well-known species to fruit lovers worldwide. This stone fruit varies in flavor from sweet to tart, depending on the specific cultivar. Sweet cherry is also used for lumber and is a preferred wood type for furniture.
Plant Height:
6 m to 25 m
Australian cheesewood
10. Australian cheesewood
Australian cheesewood (Pittosporum undulatum) is a tree that produces conspicuous orange, woody fruits. Australian cheesewood is considered a fast-growing species and has become invasive in Australia, South Africa, Hawaii, and Brazil. This species attracts moths and butterflies.
Plant Height:
9 m to 15 m
Japanese cherry
11. Japanese cherry
The japanese cherry tradition, called Hanami, where people have picnics and outdoor parties under these trees, is a popular attraction. The excellent spring colors of the Prunus serrulata tree attract butterflies like the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail. Its showy pink and white flowers are in full bloom in early to mid-spring, and some are fragrant.
Plant Height:
4 m to 16 m
European plum
12. European plum
Prunus domestica is a small deciduous tree and the most common orchard plum in Europe and other regions of the world. It is a hybrid species that had most likely evolved from the wild Cherry plum, Prunus cerasifera. The fruit is elongated, fleshy, and usually sweet. Dried fruits of european plum are called prunes.
Plant Height:
6 m to 15 m
Silver banksia
13. Silver banksia
Silver banksia (Banksia marginata) is a hardy flowering plant from southeastern Australia. It takes on many forms. Most commonly, silver banksia grows as a small shrub, but at times can take the form of a tree, reaching up to 12 m tall. Aboriginal Australians used the nectar as a sweet treat and the wood to make sewing needles.
Plant Height:
20 cm to 12 m
Octopus tree
14. Octopus tree
The octopus tree is a large evergreen tree known for its distinctive drooping leaves. These leaves have earned it the nicknames "octopus tree" and "Australian umbrella tree." It is native to the Queensland area of Australia. Its root system is aggressive, however, so it can become invasive and choke out other species.
Plant Height:
6 m to 20 m
Cherry plum
15. Cherry plum
Cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera) is a deciduous small tree or shrub native to Southern Europe and Western Asia. It is one of the most common wild fruits of its native region, producing numerous rounded, yellow, red, or burgundy-colored sweet juicy fruit in summer and autumn. Cherry plum is also used as an ornamental tree and as rootstock for other Prunus species.
Plant Height:
8 m to 12 m
Fiddle-leaf fig
16. Fiddle-leaf fig
As its name implies, the fiddle-leaf fig has leaves that are shaped like a violin. Wildly popular as a houseplant, the Ficus lyrata makes an architectural statement with its unique and lush leaves. However, please be aware that this plant is finicky and can be hard to keep alive.
Plant Height:
2 m to 15 m
Corn plant
17. Corn plant
Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”
Plant Height:
4.5 m to 15 m
Myrtle beech
18. Myrtle beech
Myrtle beech (Nothofagus cunninghamii) is a tall-growing evergreen tree that is too large for all but the most extensive gardens. The timber is of excellent quality and is used for fine cabinetry since it polishes to a fine sheen. It is also used for flooring and joinery. However, this tree is in decline and it has a conservation status of Vulnerable (VU).
Plant Height:
30 m to 55 m
Apricot
19. Apricot
Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) is a fruit-bearing plant species native to Asia. Although the genus name, "Prunus," means plum, the fruits of this tree are actually apricots. The seeds are occasionally used as substitutes for almonds because they share a similar shape and nutty taste. The apricot has been cultivated by humans for centuries, and was even discovered in the remains of ancient Armenian settlements.
Plant Height:
3 m to 12 m
Sweet chestnut
20. Sweet chestnut
Sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) is a chestnut tree native to the southern region of Europe. The seeds of sweet chestnut are one of the most ancient foods. Sweet chestnut grows well in weathered soil at an acidic pH.
Plant Height:
20 m to 35 m
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More Plants in Tasmania

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Tasmania's diverse ecosystems, carving a niche from dense forests to coastal heaths, create hotbeds for a range of flora including toxic species. Plants such as , , and , thrive here, posing potential risks to both native fauna and human populations. The state's cool climate and high rainfall offer a favorable environment for these plants, which are a concern for land management and biodiversity conservation.

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Most Common Flowers

Tasmania, Australia boasts diverse landscapes that harmonize with its distinct climatic and soil dynamics, nurturing a rich array of native flowers. Among them, , , and stand out as emblematic blossoms. These flowers captivate with their aesthetic allure, cultural resonance, and ecological significance within the state. Reliable sources confirm their prominence in Tasmania's natural setting, making them a true representation of the region's floral diversity.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Tasmania sheds its wintery cloak, Spring unfolds across the landscape, breathing life into a kaleidoscope of flora. This renaissance is heralded by a tapestry of flowers; among them, , , and erupt in symphonies of color. These floral heralds are not mere spectacles but symbols of rebirth and a return to verdant abundance, each playing a pivotal role in Tasmania's unique ecological and cultural tapestry.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

As Tasmania ushers in Spring, the air fills with scent of blossoms, and daylight nourishes the orchards. The fruits of , known for their zesty burst, awaken first, followed closely by the tantalizing sweetness of berries. Not to be outdone, the orchards of yield their succulent treasures, engrained deeply in Tasmanian culture and cuisine. Each fruit, emblematic of Spring's lush renaissance, offers crispness that captures the essence of the season.

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Most Common Fruits

Tasmania's temperate climate and rich, volcanic soil create an ideal environment for diverse local fruit plants like , , and . The unique combination of cool winters and mild summers, as well as the clean air and water, contribute to the fruits' intense flavors, making them emblematic of Tasmania's natural bounty. These fruit varieties embody the state's cultural heritage and are integral to its ecological balance, supporting sustainable agriculture and biodiversity.

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Most Common Weeds

Tasmania's temperate climate and regular rainfall create a fertile breeding ground for garden weeds, challenging both botanical enthusiasts and conservationists. Among the proliferating flora, , , and are especially notorious. Their prevalence across Tasmanian gardens underscores an ongoing battle for control, with these vigorous species threatening indigenous flora and demanding consistent management efforts to mitigate their spread.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Cradled by temperate climates and diverse terrains, Tasmania's landscapes are ripe for nurturing sky-piercing trees. Prominent among these are , , and , each a colossus in its own right. They stand as both ecological cornerstones and historical monuments, their majestic forms towering high above the island's skyline. Collectively, these trees embody the rich, verdant essence of Tasmania's natural heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Tasmania, Australia brings a tranquil cold that embraces certain flowers, defying the odds. Among these resilient blooms are , , and . These Winter-blooming flowers demonstrate tenacity, allure, and emblematic significance to the state. Their ability to withstand the frigid embrace of Winter showcases the unique and enchanting flora found in Tasmania.

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Most Common Plants

In Tasmania, you can find Swiss cheese plant, Japanese camellia, Golden pothos, Common fern, Arrowhead plant, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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