How to identify Gray's lily (Lilium grayi)
Gray's lily is a perennial wildflower reaching heights of 2 to 5 feet (60 to 150 cm). Its lance-shaped leaves are roughly 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 cm) long, arranged in whorls that encircle the stem. The distinctive flowers of gray's lily are characterized by their horizontal to slightly nodding orientation and bell shape, spanning 2.5 inches (6.3 cm) with a reddish-orange hue and adorned with purple spots. The sepals and petals present a slightly flared or reflexed appearance.
Lifespan: Perennial
Plant Type: Herb
Reddish-orange bell-shaped flowers with purple spots, 2.5 inches (6.3 cm) across.
Lance-shaped leaves in whorls along stem, 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) long.
Capsule fruit, 1-1.5 inches (2.5-3.8 cm) long, splits to release small seeds.
Distinctive horizontal to slightly nodding flower orientation with reflexed sepals and petals.
Bright green lance-shaped leaves, firm texture, parallel veins, tapering to a point.
The leaves of gray's lily are lance-shaped, measuring approximately 2-3 inches (5-8 cm) in length. They are arranged in several whorls along the stem, which provides a distinctive pattern. The leaf surface is smooth with a bright green coloration. The vein pattern is parallel, distinguishing these leaves from other species. The texture is somewhat firm yet flexible, contributing to its overall structural resilience. Each leaf tapers to a pointed tip, emphasizing its lanceolate form.
The flowers of gray's lily are characterized by their reddish-orange, bell-shaped blooms, measuring about 2.5 inches (6.35 cm) across. These flowers display horizontal to slightly nodding orientations. The sepals and petals are adorned with distinctive purple spots and exhibit a slightly flared or reflexed form. Blooming from June to July, they create a striking visual. An understanding of these unique features aids in easy identification and appreciation of gray's lily.
The fruit of gray's lily emerges in late summer, typically during August to September. This fruit is a capsule, which upon maturity, splits open to release numerous small, flat seeds. The capsule is erect, with a length of roughly 1-1.5 inches (2.5-3.8 cm). Generally, the color of the capsule transitions to a tan or brown as it dries, offering a contrast to the foliage. The surface textures may range from smooth to slightly ribbed, facilitating easier identification for those observing these botanical details.
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Scientific Classification of Gray's lily
