How to identify Lady banks's rose (Rosa banksiae)

How to identify Lady banks's rose (Rosa banksiae)

Lady banks's rose, also known as Yellow lady banks climbing rose, Yellow Banksian Rose, Rambler roses

Lady banks's rose is a vigorous, voluminous climber characterized by its flexible, prickle-free (thornless) green stems. A distinguishing feature is its ability to reach great heights, with a potential to climb upwards of 40 feet (12 meters) or more. This growth habit makes it an exuberant presence in any landscape, sprawling extensively if left unchecked. The plant's smooth stems and exceptional climbing capability are key identifiers to aid recognition and differentiate it from other members of its family.

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type: Shrub, Vine

Leaf Type: Evergreen, Deciduous

Quickly Identify Lady banks's rose

Flexible, thornless green stems capable of climbing over 40 feet (12 meters).

Yellow or white 1-inch (2.5 cm) flowers with reflexed 5-lobed sepals.

Distinctive dull red spherical hips containing tiny achenes for seed dispersal.

Alternate, pinnately compound evergreen leaves with serrated margins and fuzzy lower surface.

Smooth, green unarmed stems with profuse branching, ideal for sprawling and climbing.

Detailed Traits of Lady banks's rose

Leaf Features

The leaves of lady banks's rose are alternate, pinnately compound, and evergreen. They feature 3-7 leaflets, usually 5, that are oblong-lanceolate to elliptic-ovate with serrated margins. The leaflets measure 1.5-2.5 inches (3.8-6.4 cm) in length and are glabrous above with occasional downiness beneath. The rachis is pubescent. These leaves possess a smooth upper surface and a sometimes fuzzy lower surface, contributing to their distinctive appearance.

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Flower Features

The flowers of lady banks's rose are notable for their yellow or white hues, appearing either as single or double blooms. Each flower measures approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter and clusters on short stems. The sepals are 5-lobed with lobes that reflex and remain entire. They emit a slight fragrance and typically bloom in early spring, lasting for about a month.

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Stem Features

The stem of lady banks's rose is characterized by its green, unarmed surface, meaning it lacks thorns or spines. It has a smooth, glabrous texture, devoid of hairs, giving it a sleek appearance. These stems are notably rambling and sprawling, often spreading extensively. They exhibit a flexible, wiry nature, typically around 0.1 to 0.2 inches (2.5 to 5 mm) in diameter. Branching is profuse and creates a dense network, ideal for climbing and covering large areas.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of lady banks's rose is characterized by its distinctive, spherical hips, which are typically around 1 inch (2.54 cm) in diameter. These hips are a dull red hue when mature, exhibiting a somewhat muted finish. Within each hip is a plethora of tiny achenes, which are the true fruits of lady banks's rose. The achenes are packed into the interior, surrounded by the fleshy hip tissue. This fruit structure is an adaptation for seed dispersal, providing protection until they are ready to be distributed in the surrounding environment.

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Lady banks's rose and Their Similar Plants

China rose vs. Lady banks's rose: What's The Difference?

The china rose (Rosa chinensis) is a Southwest China native. The plant has been cultivated for so long that it has become hard to tell the difference between wild and cultivated varieties. With medium-sized clusters of flowers and a long blooming season, it is easy to see why the china rose was chosen as the basis for many rose hybrids.

Multiflora rose vs. Lady banks's rose: What's The Difference?

Multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora) is an ornamental climbing shrub native to East Asia. The specific epithet 'multiflora' means 'many flowers' and refers to the great number of flowers the plant produces. The flowers are usually white, but some pink varieties can be found. Multiflora rose is considered a noxious weed in certain parts of the world.

Rugosa rose vs. Lady banks's rose: What's The Difference?

This tall shrub is known for its hardiness, surviving in many climate zones and poor soil conditions. They produce large flowers from summer to winter and their hips attract birds (and are tasty to humans too!). With such beautiful flowers one might be surprised to hear that the rugosa rose is considered an invasive species in some regions.

Burnet rose vs. Lady banks's rose: What's The Difference?

Burnet rose (Rosa spinosissima) is one of the thorniest wild rose species. "Spinosissima," in fact, means "the most thorny" in Latin - this delicate white rose is great to look at, but not to pick! Burnet roses are native to Europe and northern Africa, though they have been introduced to New England and much of the Midwest in the U.S.

Carolina rose vs. Lady banks's rose: What's The Difference?

The rose hips growing out of carolina rose (Rosa carolina) make their appearance in the fall. Birds of many different species love to feast on this crimson-colored fruit. However, this delicacy isn't reserved solely for our avian friends, because humans can make tea from them. They are exceedingly high in vitamin C and will help boost your immune system.

Apple rose vs. Lady banks's rose: What's The Difference?

The apple rose is a densely branched, compact shrub that grows to heights of 1.5 to 2 m and often forms underground runners. The bark of the branches are dark brown and smooth. The bark of the younger branches is reddish, slightly frosted and mostly velvety soft hairy.

Swamp Rose vs. Lady banks's rose: What's The Difference?

Swamp Rose is a shrubby member of the rose family native to eastern North America. It can grow up to 2 m tall and just as wide. It works well as a flowering hedge for areas with rich, moist soils. Blooms in summer and prefers full sun. Attracts birds and butterflies.

Climbing rose vs. Lady banks's rose: What's The Difference?

With a widespread distribution in North America, the climbing rose is a medium-sized shrub that can climb through its hooked thorns. Thus, its common name is Climbing rose, as it needs support and is excellent to plant on fences and along highways. The light pink flowers attract wildlife such as birds, bees, and insects.

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Key Facts About Lady banks's rose

Attributes of Lady banks's rose

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Shrub, Vine

Plant Height

4.5 m to 6 m

Spread

1.8 m to 3 m

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

1.5 cm to 2.5 cm

Flower Color

White

Yellow

Fruit Color

Red

Burgundy

Yellow

Stem Color

Green

Leaf type

Evergreen, Deciduous

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Scientific Classification of Lady banks's rose

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

Family

Rose

Genus

Roses

Species

Lady banks's rose (Rosa banksiae)

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Distribution Map of Lady banks's rose

Lady banks's rose, a climbing rose species, is indigenous to various regions in East Asia. It has since been introduced and cultivated in diverse territories across South and East Asia, parts of the Mediterranean, and even North America. This plant thrives in a range of climates and has established a presence in gardens and landscapes far beyond its native lands, adapting readily to new environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

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A Comprehensive Guide to Lady banks's rose How to Grow and Care for Lady banks's rose