Top 20 Most Common Plants in Jaicos

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Jaicos

In Jaicos, you can find Pigeon pea, Tallow wood, Swollen fingergrass, Mexican panicgrass, Florida trema, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Pigeon pea

Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) is a woody perennial shrub that will grow to 4 m tall. Flowers attract butterflies and bees. Edible seeds, seedpods, stems and shoots. A nitrogen-fixer, it improves the quality of the soil where it is planted. Grows in full sun with moist, well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and will grow in a variety of soil conditions.

Tallow wood

This tropical tree, the tallow wood, produces leaves that smell like almonds. Although this tree is sometimes cultivated for its yellow fruits, it is often found growing wild in southern parts of the United States. The leaves and seeds contain cyanide.

Swollen fingergrass

3. Swollen fingergrass

Swollen fingergrass (Chloris barbata) is a common grass in tropical and subtropical regions including the Pacific islands. It spreads rapidly in disturbed land, overgrazed fields, and road verges and can grow in saline soils. Although it is not highly palatable, cattle will eat the young grass.

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Mexican panicgrass

4. Mexican panicgrass

This is an annual bunchgrass growing 10 to 80 centimeters tall and bearing hairy leaves up to 15 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a branching panicle up to 12 centimeters long with rounded spikelets at nodes.

Florida trema

5. Florida trema

Florida trema is a fast-growing, pioneer species often found in disturbed habitats or forest gaps. Its small, elliptical leaves and dangling, chain-like clusters of fruits are distinctive hallmarks. This resilient plant is vital for reforestation, quickly occupying barren areas and creating favorable conditions for other species to take root.

Mexican prickly poppy

6. Mexican prickly poppy

Argemone mexicana has been naturalized in many parts of the world. It is extremely tolerant of drought and poor soil, but is poisonous to grazing animals. Its seed pods secrete a pale yellow latex when cut open. In India, the mexican prickly poppy is used in the Holika Dahan festival, in which adults and children worship by offering flowers.

Shack shack

Many US states classify shack shack (Crotalaria retusa) as a noxious weed since it is a fast-spreading, drought-tolerant plant. The plant is toxic to humans and livestock, containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. However, despite all these negatives shack shack at least produces attractive hood-shaped yellow flowers.

Chaste tree

The chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) is a flowering shrub that thrives in subtropical regions. While it prefers full sun, it can grow with partial shade and tolerate temperatures as low as -23 ℃. The chaste tree has been cultivated in Europe dating back to Ancient Greece. Modern use focuses on creating essential oils from the leaves and fruits.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Common bean

10. Common bean

Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".

Fourspike heliotrope

11. Fourspike heliotrope

Fourspike heliotrope (Euploca procumbens) is found in Central America, South America, and several Caribbean islands. It has also been introduced in the U.S. states of Florida, Alabama, and Hawaii. It is an annual herb found in dry and disturbed habitats. The leaves and stem grow tiny white hairs.

Watermelon

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a flowering plant with a vine-like appearance native to Western Africa. Watermelon bears fruit that are widely cultivated and consumed across the world. Watermelon grow in tropical and temperate climates and requires warmth to grow. There are 1000 varieties around the world.

Golden dewdrops

13. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Red spiderling

14. Red spiderling

Red spiderling (Boerhavia diffusa) is a herbaceous perennial plant with delicate pink flowers. The plant's roots are eaten in native Australian cultures, and it is eaten as a leafy vegetable in many Asian and African countries. This plant has been listed as an invasive species in many countries including Cambodia, Chile, and Japan.

Melocactus zehntneri

15. Melocactus zehntneri

Melocactus zehntneri possesses a spherical, green body adorned with pronounced ribs and areoles from which sharp spines emerge. This cactus showcases its unique cephalium—a tuft of wool and bristles—when mature, which serves as a specialized structure for flower development. Native to arid climates, melocactus zehntneri's morphology is a testament to its adaptation for water conservation and survival in harsh environments.

Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Mexican Primrose-Willow

17. Mexican Primrose-Willow

Mexican Primrose-Willow (Ludwigia octovalvis) flourishes in tropical locations worldwide, especially in marshy areas where other plants would struggle with such saturated soil. It is unique because it has two varieties of roots: one that anchors it down into wet soil and another that acts as a little intertube to keep the plant afloat.

Desert Horse-purslane

18. Desert Horse-purslane

Desert Horse-purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum) is an annual flowering herb species native to Africa, North America, and South America. Desert Horse-purslane is also known as giant pigweed. This species is the host of the beet leafhopper.

Sulfur cosmos

19. Sulfur cosmos

Sulfur cosmos (Cosmos sulphureus) is an annual flowering plant native to Mexico, Central America, and South America. Though widely used as an ornamental plant, sulfur cosmos is considered an invasive species in the United States. It attracts bees and butterflies, including the notable monarch butterfly.

Egyptian grass

20. Egyptian grass

Egyptian grass is native to Africa and can function to anchor loose soil or sand. Because it always shows up on barren land and grows quickly, it is considered an invasive species in the United States and some other regions.

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