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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Picos

In Picos, you can find Heart of jesus, Artillery plant, Pepper, Golden pothos, Dieffenbachia, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Heart of jesus
1. Heart of jesus
The heart of jesus is a poisonous leafy plant. Its paper-thin, heart-shaped leaves lend the plant its common nickname, along with names like "angel wings" and "elephant ear." Though native to South America, its primary hub of cultivation is now around Lake Placid, Florida, where it has become a popular centerpiece for an annual festival.
Artillery plant
2. Artillery plant
The artillery plant is often utilized as a groundcover or an ornamental in many landscapes. It's commonly named the "artillery plant" because the males generally produce pollen in an explosive way. It grows best in a humid environment in partial shade or indirect sunlight. It's a particularly popular plant in indoor rock gardens.
Pepper
3. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
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Golden pothos
4. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Dieffenbachia
5. Dieffenbachia
The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.
Swollen fingergrass
6. Swollen fingergrass
Swollen fingergrass (Chloris barbata) is a common grass in tropical and subtropical regions including the Pacific islands. It spreads rapidly in disturbed land, overgrazed fields, and road verges and can grow in saline soils. Although it is not highly palatable, cattle will eat the young grass.
Chaste tree
7. Chaste tree
The chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) is a flowering shrub that thrives in subtropical regions. While it prefers full sun, it can grow with partial shade and tolerate temperatures as low as -23 ℃. The chaste tree has been cultivated in Europe dating back to Ancient Greece. Modern use focuses on creating essential oils from the leaves and fruits.
Guava
8. Guava
Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.
Maize
9. Maize
Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.
Turnsole
10. Turnsole
Turnsole (*Heliotropium indicum*) is a plant species native to Asia. The species develops long bunches of purple- or lavender-colored, five-petaled flowers. Turnsole has been introduced to much of the tropical and subtropical world though it is very often considered a pesky invader.
Least snout-bean
11. Least snout-bean
Least snout-bean (Rhynchosia minima) is a legume commonly used as a nutritious forage plant for livestock. This vine grows naturally in every continent, but in Hawaii, it has been naturalized. The Latin prefix "Rhync" in its scientific name derives from its nose-shaped flower, and the specific epithet "minima" refers to its very small flowers, seeds, and pods.
Wingstem camphorweed
12. Wingstem camphorweed
Wingstem camphorweed earned its name from it having an odor resembling camphor. Indigenous people in South America historically used this plant as a medicine, and scientists are studying it for potential pharmacological uses. However, wingstem camphorweed is a troublesome cropland weed in parts of Asia.
Water hyacinth
13. Water hyacinth
Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is a fast-growing flowering plant species with ovular, waxy leaves. Water hyacinth is listed as a federal noxious weed in the United States. This species is invasive to ponds, lakes, rivers and other wetland habitats. It forms dense, floating mats of vegetation that restricts light to underwater environments.
Jewels of Opar
14. Jewels of Opar
Jewels of Opar (Talinum paniculatum) is a succulent shrub species native to North and South America, as well as the Caribbean islands. After its introduction, though, it became culturally important in some East Asian regions. The jewels of Opar grows and spreads quickly because any part of its root can sprout into a full plant once it's in the soil.
Pignut
15. Pignut
It is generally 91 to 152 cm tall, occasionally up to 3 m. Stems are hairy and square in cross-section. Leaves are oppositely arranged, 2 to 10 cm long, with shallowly toothed margins, and emit a strong minty odor if crushed. Flowers are pink or purple, arranged in clusters of 2.5 to 13 cm in the upper leaf axils.
Buttercup tree
16. Buttercup tree
Buttercup tree is a tropical tree native to South and Central America. It is cultivated for its many uses. The fiber that can be found in its seeds is used as stuffing materials for pillows. Some parts of the tree like its bark and seeds are harvested to produce drinks, gum, oil, and wood.
Silver inch plant
17. Silver inch plant
The silver inch plant is a popular trailing plant known for its attractive foliage with zebra-like stripes of green, silver, and purple. Tradescantia zebrina is very easy to care for and can be hung or placed indoors. The plant grows fast; the creeping stems bear roots along the way, making it suitable as ground cover.
Common purslane
18. Common purslane
Portulaca oleracea, colloquially known as common purslane, is an annual succulent species with reddish stems and tiny yellow, five-petal flowers. It is used for culinary purposes in various parts of the world, most often raw, in salads. Common purslane is also a good companion plant for crops that thrive in moist soils.
Four o'clock flower
19. Four o'clock flower
Four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa), also known as the marvel of Peru, is a perennial, herbaceous, bushy plant with fragrant, showy flowers, commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes. During bloom time, its flowers are closed most of the day; they open between four and eight o'clock, hence the common name four o'clock flower.
Spiral ginger
20. Spiral ginger
Costus spiralis is a plant species native to Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Costus spiralis is also known as spiral ginger and grows best in full sun to partial shade. Costus spiralis attracts bees and butterflies.
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