Top 20 Most Common Plants in Cabo Verde

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Cabo Verde

In Cabo Verde, you can find Heart of jesus, Florist kalanchoe, Silver inch plant, Maize, Boston fern, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Heart of jesus

1. Heart of jesus

The heart of jesus is a poisonous leafy plant. Its paper-thin, heart-shaped leaves lend the plant its common nickname, along with names like "angel wings" and "elephant ear." Though native to South America, its primary hub of cultivation is now around Lake Placid, Florida, where it has become a popular centerpiece for an annual festival.

Florist kalanchoe

2. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Silver inch plant

3. Silver inch plant

The silver inch plant is a popular trailing plant known for its attractive foliage with zebra-like stripes of green, silver, and purple. Tradescantia zebrina is very easy to care for and can be hung or placed indoors. The plant grows fast; the creeping stems bear roots along the way, making it suitable as ground cover.

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Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Boston fern

The Nephrolepis exaltata is commonly known as the boston fern or sword fern. It is a common and popular houseplant that is native to tropical environments. While the boston fern can survive droughts, it prefers humid environments and should be misted regularly. It is generally considered non-toxic and is pet friendly.

Snake plant

Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.

Arrowhead plant

7. Arrowhead plant

Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.

Papaya

Papaya is a fruit-bearing plant that originates from Central America. The fruits are edible and sweet and juicy when ripe. An enzyme collected from the milky sap is used as a meat softener, which if ingested may be toxic. Keeping a papaya plant in your garden will welcome many birds to your landscape.

Common purslane

9. Common purslane

Portulaca oleracea, colloquially known as common purslane, is an annual succulent species with reddish stems and tiny yellow, five-petal flowers. It is used for culinary purposes in various parts of the world, most often raw, in salads. Common purslane is also a good companion plant for crops that thrive in moist soils.

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.

Golden pothos

11. Golden pothos

The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.

Surinam cherry

12. Surinam cherry

The fruit of the surinam cherry (Eugenia uniflora) is edible, but only after it has ripened to a deep, blood-red color. The seeds, however, should be avoided. Surinam cherry is cultivated ornamentally around the world, in both shrub and tree form.

Parsley

Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is one of the world's most popular herbs and is used extensively in the cuisines of the USA, Europe, and The Middle East. It is a nutritious ingredient that adds flavor to the famous parsley sauce and texture and aroma to soups and stews. It is also used raw as a garnish. In the garden, parsley attracts swallowtail butterflies and bees to its flowers, and birds feed on its seeds.

Oriental false hawksbeard

14. Oriental false hawksbeard

Oriental false hawksbeard (Youngia japonica) is a plant species native to eastern Asia. The oriental false hawksbeard grows throughout regions all over the globe, and is considered an invasive weed. This species grows especially well in disturbed areas, lawns, and roadsides.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Wax begonia

16. Wax begonia

Begonia cucullata is a native of South America. It is often used as a ground cover and also does well in containers. The blossoms of wax begonia can be red, white, or pink. In some states like Florida and Georgia, wax begonia is considered an invasive species due to its tendency to reseed prolifically in the right conditions.

Dieffenbachia

17. Dieffenbachia

The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.

Common passionfruit

18. Common passionfruit

Common passionfruit (Passiflora edulis) is a vine species that produce fruit and is native to Brazil and Paraguay. It is useful for its edible fruit, which is sweet and eaten raw or juiced. Its flowers are showy too.

Brazilian peppertree

19. Brazilian peppertree

Brazilian peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolia) is a flowering plant native to South America that is related to the cashew. Brazilian peppertree is widely cultivated as a houseplant in regions without frost. The plant can cause skin irritation in people with sensitive skin.

Bay biscayne creeping oxeye

20. Bay biscayne creeping oxeye

Bay biscayne creeping oxeye (Sphagneticola trilobata) is a perennial ground cover that will grow to 25 cm tall. Native to Mexico, it is a member of the daisy family and produces sunflower-like blossoms that bloom throughout the year. Thrives in full sun and spreads rapidly. Considered invasive in Pacific coastal regions. Commonly found growing as a weed along roadsides, canals and streams. Cultivated as an ornamental ground cover.

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More Plants in Cabo Verde

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Cabo Verde’s warm climate and semi-arid soil conditions are conducive to the spread of certain toxic plants. Concerns over the presence of such flora in this island nation are heightened due to the potential threats they pose to local ecosystems and human health. While there are numerous species, , , and are noteworthy examples that underscore the need for careful management and education on toxic plant species within the region.

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Most Common Flowers

Cabo Verde, with its warm climate and volcanic soil, provides an ideal habitat for a vibrant array of native flowers. Among these are , , and . These flowers contribute to the region's visual beauty, cultural symbolism, and ecological significance. While mesmerizes with its colorful petals, captivates with its unique shape. Meanwhile, plays a vital role in the local ecosystem. The diverse and resplendent flowers of Cabo Verde showcase the richness of its natural environment.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

With Spring's arrival, Cabo Verde welcomes a transformational wave of warmth and rejuvenation, coaxing a vivid array of flora to life. Among these, unfurls its petals, signifying the season's fresh beginnings. The spirited blossoms of paint the archipelago's landscapes with vibrant hues, while , deeply rooted in local culture, emerges to join nature's symphony of renewal. Together, these blooms encapsulate the essence of Spring in Cabo Verde.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Cabo Verde heralds a season of mild warmth and rejuvenating rains, nurturing the archipelago's verdant landscapes and prompting a flourish of fruit harvests. The local agriculture comes to life as , , and reach maturity, offering a burst of freshness pivotal to local cuisine and economy. These fruits, reaped in Spring’s embrace, are symbols of growth and the island's rich agricultural tapestry.

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Most Common Fruits

Cabo Verde offers a unique combination of volcanic soil and a semi-arid climate that can be surprisingly conducive for cultivating hearty local fruit plants. These conditions, paired with irrigation and agricultural innovation, support the growth of plants such as , , and . These fruit plants not only contribute to the local diet but are also deeply woven into the cultural fabric of the islands, signifying the resilience and adaptability of the Cabo Verdean agricultural practices.

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Most Common Trees

Cabo Verde's climate and soil conditions provide a favorable environment for the growth of native trees. Among the emblematic trees in this territory, , , and stand tall. These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value within the region. They serve as important sources of timber, provide shade and shelter for wildlife, and contribute to the overall biodiversity of Cabo Verde.

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Most Common Weeds

Cabo Verde's warm climate and limited rainfall create an inviting habitat for a variety of garden weeds. Among the most common, , , and are notorious for their resilience and rapid spread, often outcompeting native flora and presenting challenges for local gardeners. These invasive species necessitate frequent management to preserve the health and diversity of domestic and wild landscapes in the archipelago.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Cabo Verde's semi-arid climate and rugged volcanic terrain are unlikely settings for towering arboreal giants. However, against the odds, certain species such as , , and rise impressively amidst the archipelago's limited forest cover. These trees aren't just sky-reaching marvels; they play pivotal roles in conserving soil, harboring biodiversity, and are woven into the islands' legacies and local lore. They stand as natural monuments, emblematic of Cabo Verde's unique ecosystem.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Cabo Verde may be cold, but it is also a haven for certain flowers that brave the frost. Among these blooms, , , and stand out for their resilience, beauty, and symbolic depth. Explore the serene cold of Cabo Verde and discover the vibrant flowers that blossom even in the depths of Winter.

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