Top 20 Most Common Plants in Corsica

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Corsica

In Corsica, you can find Mastic tree, Strawberry tree, Mediterranean tapeweed, Evergreen oak, Cape leadwort, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Mastic tree

Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus) is an evergreen tree that will grow from 4 to 8 m tall and 4 to 8 m wide. Smells of strong resin it is grown commercially for its oil which is harvested between summer and fall. Produces small red mastic fruit that ripen and turn black in fall. Grows well in limestone and salty areas making it a good choice for coastal regions. Needs a wide area to grow makes a nice screen.

Strawberry tree

2. Strawberry tree

Arbutus unedo is an evergreen shrub or a small tree native to Europe. It is colloquially called strawberry tree because its bright red fruits somewhat resemble strawberries. The fruits of this lovely plant are very nutritious and full of sugar, which is why they are mostly used for making jams, pastries, fruit yogurts, and alcoholic beverages.

Mediterranean tapeweed

3. Mediterranean tapeweed

Posidonia oceanica is found specifically in the Mediterranean Sea, where it forms huge underwater meadows. This plant bears a fruit that is commonly called the 'olive of the sea' in Italy. It has simple, fibrous, broad leaves that are usually seen at the shoreline.

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Evergreen oak

4. Evergreen oak

Evergreen oak (Quercus ilex) is a plant species native to the Mediterranean region. The name "holly" originates from holm, its ancient name. This species is often planted in parks. In ancient times, evergreen oak was used to construct pillars, tools, and wagons. This species is one of three species used to establish truffle orchards. The oldest member of this species is estimated to be 1,200 years old and grows in Spain.

Cape leadwort

5. Cape leadwort

Cape leadwort is a flowering plant native to South Africa. Its Latin name, Plumbago auriculata, is derived from the word auriculata meaning "with ears," referring to the shape of its leaves. The leaves serve as food for the caterpillar of the Hummingbird hawk-moth. The plant's sticky sepals, on the other hand, can grab animals as small as a housefly.

Olive

Olive (Olea europaea) is an evergreen tree or shrub with great agricultural importance, especially in the Mediterranean. Its fruits are edible and widely used for making oil. Olive has acquired quite a few symbolic meanings during its long history of cultivation. The most popular symbol would probably be the olive branch, which represents peace and glory.

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Montpelier cistus

8. Montpelier cistus

Montpelier cistus is very popular with insects, bees, and other pollinators. The evergreen plant is grown as an ornamental in gardens, and it’s also used as an ingredient for commercial cosmetics. Generally, the flowers are short-lived and only last for a day, but will bloom in succession for the next few days.

Tree heath

Tree heath is a small, erect tree with needle-like leaves. The flowers of this plant look like small bells and smell similar to honey which makes them appealing to pollinators. Native to Southern Europe, tree heath has spread to other parts of the world and is considered a weed in Australia.

Common myrtle

10. Common myrtle

Common myrtle (Myrtus communis) is an evergreen flowering shrub native to Europe, Africa, and Asia. Because of its attractive appearance, speedy growth, and easy care-taking requirements, common myrtle is often cultivated in gardens. The leaves and flowers can be used to flavor food and the wood is a good option for meat smokers. The plant is also an important part of Jewish festival traditions.

Japanese pittosporum

11. Japanese pittosporum

The name of the japanese pittosporum can be deceiving. It is not a true orange plant, it instead gets its name from the fact that the highly fragrant flowers have a distinct citrus scent. The flowers don’t last for a long time, only about two weeks, but the dark evergreen foliage is attractive all year long and the plant makes a great addition to a border or as a stand-alone plant.

Common lantana

12. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Monk's-hood

13. Monk's-hood

Monk's-hood (Aconitum napellus) is an extremely toxic plant that is native to western and central Europe. It is deadly if ingested and its toxic properties can be absorbed through the skin, so the plant must never be handled without gloves. It has a long history of being used as a poison. In mid-summer, it produces dark purple-blue flowers.

Branched asphodel

14. Branched asphodel

White star-shaped flowers burst forth in early spring from branched asphodel. This plant is known to thrive in the hottest, driest environments. Ancient Greek legend held that this flower was the favorite food of the dead, and that it blanketed the plains of the mythological underworld, Hades.

Curry plant

15. Curry plant

Helichrysum italicum is commonly referred to as curry plant for the spicy aroma of its leaves, although it is not related to any of the plants used in making curry spices. Helichrysum italicum is a member of the daisy family and produces clusters of small yellow flowers that retain their color when dried and are often used in floral arrangements.

Elmleaf blackberry

16. Elmleaf blackberry

Elmleaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius) is a brambly flowering shrub native to Europe and North Africa. This species grows in hedges and woodland edges on calcareous soils. It bears fruits called drupes that are dark purple.

Paperflower

17. Paperflower

The paperflower is commonly used as an outdoor ornamental plant and thrives in warm climates. The genus Bougainvillea glabra is the official flower of many places, including Guam, Pingtung, Ipoh, Tagbilaran, San Clemente, Guangzhou, and Naha.

Sweet basil

18. Sweet basil

Sweet basil is a species of mint plant native to Asia and Africa. It is a popular houseplant, and thrives when it receives plenty of regular sun and water. This plant is also easy to transfer from one soil environment to another. The edible sweet basil leaves can be eaten fresh or dried with pizza, salads, soups, teas, and many other dishes.

Orchard grass

19. Orchard grass

Orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata) is native to Eurasia and was introduced to North America around the 18th century as a forage grass. Now it is widely naturalized in the U.S., Australia, and New Zealand. It is also called "cat grass" because our feline friends love to chew on it.

Rough bindweed

20. Rough bindweed

Rough bindweed (Smilax aspera) is a climbing evergreen vine that is native to the Mediterranean, parts of Asia, and central Africa. Its yellowish-green flowers mature into red berries, which then darken until they become nearly black. The berries are an important food source for wild birds.

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More Plants in Corsica

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Most Common Flowers

The diverse landscapes of Corsica, France are enhanced by a unique blend of climatic and soil dynamics, creating the perfect conditions for a variety of native flowers to thrive. Among them, three standout blossoms (, , and ) symbolize the state's natural beauty. These flowers not only contribute to the aesthetic allure of Corsica but also hold cultural and ecological significance.

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Most Common Trees

Corsica, France boasts a unique climate and soil that support the growth of various native trees. Three standout local trees in this region include , , and . These trees play a significant role in the symbolic, cultural, and ecological landscape of Corsica, emphasizing the state's rich biodiversity and natural heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Despite the tranquil cold of Winter in Corsica, France, certain flowers are able to withstand its frigid embrace. , , and are three distinct blossoms that bloom in Winter in this state. These flowers demonstrate remarkable tenacity and allure, symbolizing the resilience of nature in harsh climates. Their presence adds a touch of vibrant beauty to the otherwise icy landscape, making them a noteworthy part of Corsica's flora.

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