Top 20 Most Common Plants in Niigata

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Niigata

In Niigata, you can find Bigleaf hydrangea, Japanese maple, Japanese camellia, Heavenly bamboo, Pokeweed, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Bigleaf hydrangea

1. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

Japanese maple

2. Japanese maple

A woody plant native to East Asia, the japanese maple features hand-shaped leaves with five-pointed lobes that resemble the palm of a hand. It has been cultivated for millennia in Japan for bonsai creation. Extracts from the branches and leaves of this plant are used as medicine in Chinese traditional medicine.

Japanese camellia

3. Japanese camellia

The japanese camellia is a small tree or shrub with glossy green leaves and showy white, pink or red flowers. Native to Japan, it has since spread around the world and is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant, even becoming the official state flower of the U.S. state of Alabama. In China, it is considered a symbol of good luck and is a staple of many New Year's celebrations.

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Heavenly bamboo

4. Heavenly bamboo

Despite its name, heavenly bamboo is not actually bamboo at all but a semi-evergreen shrub. It gains its name because a casual observer may mistake it for actual bamboo. The bright red berries are a key distinguishing feature of this plant. They should be avoided, however, since they are toxic to most animals and humans alike.

Pokeweed

Although its berries look juicy and tempting, the fruits and the root of pokeweed are toxic and should not be eaten. Pokeweed is considered a pest species by farmers but is nevertheless often grown as an ornamental plant. Its berries can be made into pokeberry ink as well.

Chameleon plant

6. Chameleon plant

Chameleon plant (Houttuynia cordata) is a perennial low-growing shrub. In spring, its leaves burst forth with a kaleidoscopic mix of red, green, and white coloration. The name "chameleon" references the plant's colorful nature. In summer, beautiful white flowers with bristle-like centers bloom. Chameleon plant is common in Vietnamese and Chinese cuisine.

Asiatic dayflower

7. Asiatic dayflower

The asiatic dayflower is an annual creeper that is classified as an invasive species in many areas. Known for its beautiful blooms that only last one day, the asiatic dayflower has spread throughout much of the world. It is used in Japan and China to create blue and green pigments.

Rose of sharon

8. Rose of sharon

Hibiscus syriacus is a deciduous shrub with trumpet-shaped pink, lavender, or white flowers. Although it was first collected by Western botanists from Syrian gardens, “rose of sharon” is native to south-central and southeastern China. Because of its hardiness and prolific blooming, it is cultivated all around the world. It is the national flower of South Korea, mentioned in its national anthem.

Greater periwinkle

9. Greater periwinkle

Greater periwinkle (Vinca major) is an evergreen shrub native to the Western Mediterranean. It features lavender-colored flowers, and thick, lustrous deep green foliage. To avoid garden invasion and also for ornamental purposes, it's best to grow this plant in hanging pots or in window containers.

Chinese ground orchid

10. Chinese ground orchid

The chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata) is a hardy terrestrial orchid. This type of orchid is easy to grow outdoors, unlike its more exotic counterparts. These orchids grow best in rich, loamy soil with afternoon shade and morning sun. They grow from rhizomes and are available in a variety of colors.

Big blue lilyturf

11. Big blue lilyturf

Big blue lilyturf is an evergreen perennial endemic to East Asia. Comparable to grape hyacinths, this plant has velvety, lush foliage and abundant lavender-blue spikes with black berries blooming next to it. It is a famous, enticing plant that looks especially good at sloping waterways. This low-maintenance plant is excellent for ground cover and edging.

Kousa dogwood

12. Kousa dogwood

The kousa dogwood is known for its ornamental appeal. The showy flowers and bark, as well as the lovely fall foliage, make this vase-shaped tree a great addition to your patio, yard, or lawn. The tree matures to about 9 m high and is often just as wide.

Japanese laurel

13. Japanese laurel

Japanese laurel is native only to Japan, and Korea, where it grows along streams and in moist woodland areas and thickets. It has been introduced sporadically in Europe, East Asia, and the US as a garden plant. It is considered invasive in Virginia.

White clover

14. White clover

White clover (Trifolium repens) is a perennial herb, one of the most cultivated species of clover. It can be found on lawns and grasslands all over the world. White clover is often cultivated as a forage plant and used for green manure in agriculture.

Multiflora rose

15. Multiflora rose

Multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora) is an ornamental climbing shrub native to East Asia. The specific epithet 'multiflora' means 'many flowers' and refers to the great number of flowers the plant produces. The flowers are usually white, but some pink varieties can be found. Multiflora rose is considered a noxious weed in certain parts of the world.

Plumed cockscomb

16. Plumed cockscomb

The plumed cockscomb is a bright plant with recognizable red, pink, or purple flowers. It grows best in warm, tropical environments. Occasionally, plumed cockscomb is used as an ingredient in soap. In China and India, however, the plant is considered a pesky weed that reduces biodiversity.

Oxeye daisy

17. Oxeye daisy

Leucanthemum vulgare is a very adaptable perennial herb native to Eurasia, commonly known as oxeye daisy. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant. Oxeye daisy is a common weed in lawns and crop plants. It is also considered an invasive species in some areas in the world.

Japanese meadowsweet

18. Japanese meadowsweet

Japanese meadowsweet is considered by many to be an invasive species due to its ability to spread rapidly, creating a dense thicket or hedge. The species traces its roots to Japan, Korea, and China and was introduced in other areas because of its attractive flowers. Use caution when planting to make sure that this shrub can be managed appropriately.

Red clover

Red clover is widely cultivated as a fodder plant and green manure because its roots can fix nitrogen and increase the fertility of the soil. The cultivated Trifolium pratense is inevitably escaped and is now naturalized globally, including the United States and Australia. Its flowers are attractive, so it is also cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Fullmoon maple

20. Fullmoon maple

Fullmoon maple (Acer japonicum) is a species of maple tree native to Japan and South Korea. It rarely grows more than 10 m tall. Fullmoon maple has found favor as a North American and European ornamental plant. In autumn, the leaves change to a dark red or bright orange before they fall.

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More Plants in Niigata

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Most Common Flowers

Niigata, Japan boasts a diverse range of native flowers, thriving thanks to the state's distinct climatic and soil dynamics. Among the standout blossoms, , , and take center stage. Each flower holds aesthetic allure, cultural resonance, or ecological significance within the state. Sources have been diligently consulted to ensure accuracy and reliability in this summary.

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Most Common Trees

Niigata, Japan boasts distinct climatic and soil dynamics that support the growth of native trees. Among these standout trees are , , and . These trees hold great symbolic, cultural, and ecological importance within the state. They serve as vital habitats for wildlife, contribute to the region's unique beauty, and have become an integral part of the local traditions and identity. The rich biodiversity of Niigata is deeply rooted in these native trees, making them essential to the ecological essence of the land.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Niigata, Japan, is notoriously cold, but against the odds, it is a haven for several resilient flower plants. Despite the tranquil cold, , , and bloom in this frigid embrace. These Winter-blooming flowers symbolize the tenacity and allure of the state's natural beauty. Native to Niigata, they thrive and add a touch of color to the icy landscape, showcasing the resilience of nature and captivating visitors with their enchanting presence.

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