Top 20 Most Common Plants in Perak

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Perak

In Perak, you can find Mango tree, Heart of jesus, Mexican fireplant, Tuberous sword fern, Bird's-nest fern, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Mango tree

Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.

Heart of jesus

2. Heart of jesus

The heart of jesus is a poisonous leafy plant. Its paper-thin, heart-shaped leaves lend the plant its common nickname, along with names like "angel wings" and "elephant ear." Though native to South America, its primary hub of cultivation is now around Lake Placid, Florida, where it has become a popular centerpiece for an annual festival.

Mexican fireplant

3. Mexican fireplant

Mexican fireplant is native to tropical America, but it has been naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions in the world. *Euphorbia heterophylla* is a poisonous plant to humans and livestock. It contains a toxic milky sap which can cause strong skin irritation.

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Tuberous sword fern

4. Tuberous sword fern

Tuberous sword fern (Nephrolepis cordifolia) is an evergreen fern that is often grown as a summer annual in containers. It can serve as ground cover in frost-free regions. It can be invasive if not controlled.

Bird's-nest fern

5. Bird's-nest fern

Bird's-nest fern (Asplenium nidus) is a fern species native to tropical Southeast Asia. The common name bird's-nest fern refers to the plant's central rosette where the fern's fronds unfurl. This part of the plant resembles miniature bird eggs.

Air potato

Ancient Polynesians carried air potato to Hawaii in their canoes. They only ate it in times of famine, because the bulbs can be poisonous. Multiple bulbils grow from the vines, each of which is capable of rooting and generating another vine. The speed with which air potato grows allows it to out-compete other species.

Trailing abutilon

7. Trailing abutilon

Mottled evergreen leaves are a standout feature of trailing abutilon, as are its hanging red flowers with drooping yellow petals. Trailing abutilon can be grown in large pots but needs good drainage. This plant is attractive to birds, bees, and butterflies.

Common purslane

8. Common purslane

Portulaca oleracea, colloquially known as common purslane, is an annual succulent species with reddish stems and tiny yellow, five-petal flowers. It is used for culinary purposes in various parts of the world, most often raw, in salads. Common purslane is also a good companion plant for crops that thrive in moist soils.

Star of Bethlehem

9. Star of Bethlehem

Star of Bethlehem (Hippobroma longiflora) is a perennial, herbaceous plant whose blossoms look similar to jasmine flowers but are not fragrant. Produces a milky white sap that is highly toxic and irritating to the skin. Contact with the eyes can cause blindness. Avoid handling this plant with bare hands.

Bamboo orchid

10. Bamboo orchid

Found in Sri Lanka, Nepal, Thailand, India, Vietnam and much of Southeast Asia, as well as nations across the Pacific and Caribbean, the *Arundina graminifolia* is a perennial orchid with reedy stems. It blooms with clusters of terminal rosy lilac flowers in the summer and autumn, which have a white disk and a purple lip. In Singapore, the bamboo orchid is close to extinction.

Tropical almond

11. Tropical almond

Tropical almond is grown commonly as an ornamental tree. It is prized for its ability to provide shade with its large leaves. These leaves are commonly used in aquariums by fish breeders for their ability to lower the pH and heavy metal content of the water. Although the fruit of the tropical almond is edible, the taste is slightly acidic.

Arrowhead plant

12. Arrowhead plant

Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.

Cypress vine

13. Cypress vine

Cypress vine is a beautiful vining plant with fern-like foliage and star-shaped red flowers. Cypress vine is resistant to deer and attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies. It thrives in moist but not soggy soil, with full sun and a structure to climb on. This striking plant is toxic like its cousin, the Morning Glory.

Sticherus truncatus

14. Sticherus truncatus

Sticherus truncatus is an extremely interesting-looking fern. It gives the appearance of having long, skeletal fingers! The word truncatus in its name is Latin and means "maimed" and "mutilated", which may have been given in reference to the plant's broken-looking fingers.

Coatbuttons

15. Coatbuttons

Coatbuttons is native to the tropical Americas and has become an invasive weed around the world. It produces arrowhead-shaped yellow or white flowers and hard fruit covered with stiff hairs. This plant is regarded as invasive because it produces up to 1,500 of these hard fruits per plant and spreads easily, outcompeting native vegetation.

Crown of thorns

16. Crown of thorns

The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.

Indian Lotus

17. Indian Lotus

Indian Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) is an aquatic species native to China. It is the national flower of India and Vietnam. The indian Lotus is important in Hinduism and Buddhism, and many paintings and sculptures depict religious figures sitting on lotus thrones. Its leaves, seeds, and rhizomes are incorporated into many Asian dishes.

Little ironweed

18. Little ironweed

Little ironweed (Cyanthillium cinereum) is an annual or perennial wildflower that can grow to 1.2 m tall. It produces purple, button-shaped flowers that consist of numerous flower heads. It can be a common weed that grows fast and can be found growing along roadsides, garden beds and construction sites. It is invasive in tropical and subtropical areas.

Eggplant

Eggplant (*Solanum melongena*) is a plant species related to nightshade and native to India. Eggplant is grown worldwide for its edible purple fruit. The spongy and absorbent fruit is a staple in Eastern cuisines. This plant is known as "brinjal" in South Africa and Asia, while the British call it 'aubergine'.

Edible banana

20. Edible banana

Edible banana (Musa acuminata) is an edible evergreen perennial plant native to Southwest Asia. Some people may perceive edible banana to be a tree, but it is a perennial plant. Edible banana is one of the earlier domesticated plants by humans in the history of evolution. The cultivation of these plants for fruit is a major industry. They are also cultivated as ornamental plants.

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More Plants in Perak

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Most Common Flowers

Perak, Malaysia boasts diverse landscapes that provide ideal conditions for native flowers to thrive. With its unique climatic and soil dynamics, this state is a haven for floral biodiversity. Among the most emblematic local flowers are , , and . These flowers not only add to the aesthetic beauty of Perak but also hold cultural and ecological significance. They are a testament to the natural wonders found in this region.

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Most Common Trees

Perak, Malaysia boasts distinct climatic conditions and soil dynamics that nurture a diverse range of native trees. Among the standout local trees are , , and . These trees hold significant symbolic, cultural, and ecological value within the state, contributing to its rich biodiversity. Through their unique characteristics and contributions to the local ecosystem, they play a crucial role in shaping the ecological essence of Perak.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

In the tranquil cold of Winter in Perak, Malaysia, despite the harsh climate, certain flowers thrive and bloom. Amidst the icy embrace, , , and emerge as tenacious and captivating symbols of perseverance. These native winter-blooming flowers not only add beauty to the landscape but also showcase the resilience of nature in the face of adversity.

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