Top 20 Most Common Plants in Koulikoro

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Koulikoro

In Koulikoro, you can find Pearl millet, Garden croton, Giant taro, Prickly pear, Common Wireweed, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Pearl millet

1. Pearl millet

An important subsistence crop, pearl millet is hardy and drought-tolerant. Also known as Cenchrus americanus, it grows well near deserts where the rainfall is low. It has been cultivated in the United States since the 1850s and there are records of this important crop being grown since 2000 B.C.

Garden croton

2. Garden croton

The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.

Giant taro

Giant taro is native to Southeast Asian rainforests. It was first cultivated in the Philippines. Its massive leaves resemble elephant ears. If cooked for a long time, these leaves are edible; however, the sap from the plant might hurt the skin. This plant is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses.

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Prickly pear

4. Prickly pear

Prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) is a flowering cactus native to Mexico. Prickly pear is a widely domesticated species grown for agricultural purposes in arid climates throughout the world. This species is edible and planted widely as a fruit and vegetable crop. Prickly pear is commercially valued as food, animal fodder, an adobe ingredient, and is also planted to control soil erosion.

Common Wireweed

5. Common Wireweed

Sida acuta is a flowering perennial in the mallow family that is known as common Wireweed. The plant gets its name from its tough, wiry stems and branches. Though common Wireweed is native to Central America and southern North America, this hardy plant has become invasive elsewhere - its wiriness, unfortunately, makes it very difficult to remove from the ground by hand.

Cantaloupe

Cucumis melo includes a variety of melons, including honeydew, cantaloupe, and muskmelon. These melons are an excellent source of vitamins A and C and are commonly eaten fresh or dried. It is occasionally turned into oil or liqueur.

Arrasa con todo

7. Arrasa con todo

Arrasa con todo (Gomphrena serrata) is a low-growing, mound-forming plant native to Central America and the southern states of the USA. It flowers all year round and grows in open sandy areas, on roadsides, in dry, disturbed sites, in lawns, and in open woods and can be considered a weed.

Tamarind

Tamarind is a monotypic perennial tree grown for its timber and edible fruits. Tamarind trees yield brown seed fruits with a sweet, acidic pulp used in various varieties of cuisines around the world. The pulp is also used as a metal polish.

Cutleaf groundcherry

9. Cutleaf groundcherry

Physalis angulata is an annual plant belonging to the nightshade family Solanaceae. It has dark green leaves that are roughly oval, and often have tooth shapes around the edge. The flowers are a pale yellow and the yellow-orange fruits are wrapped inside a balloon-like calyx, which is toxic and should not be eaten.

Grain sorghum

10. Grain sorghum

The grain of grain sorghum is utilized for human consumption, animal feed, and ethanol manufacturing. It is commonly grown in tropical and subtropical countries, originating in Africa. The grain is used to make liquor, animal feed, and bio-based ethanol, among other things.

Combretum glutinosum

11. Combretum glutinosum

Combretum glutinosum is a deciduous shrub native to African savannahs, recognized for its robust, twisted branches and dense foliage. Its leathery leaves adapt well to arid conditions, and the conspicuous yellowish-green flowers exhibit a unique puffball arrangement, attracting various pollinators. During the dry season, combretum glutinosum's thick bark aids in water retention, underscoring its resilience in harsh environments.

Tropical almond

12. Tropical almond

Tropical almond is grown commonly as an ornamental tree. It is prized for its ability to provide shade with its large leaves. These leaves are commonly used in aquariums by fish breeders for their ability to lower the pH and heavy metal content of the water. Although the fruit of the tropical almond is edible, the taste is slightly acidic.

Common lantana

13. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Shining bird of paradise

14. Shining bird of paradise

Shining bird of paradise (Heliconia metallica) is an evergreen soft-wooded perennial named for its large, exotic flowers that resemble a bird’s beak. Blooms from spring into summer. Requires rich, moist soil and should not be allowed to dry out between watering. Grows best in full sun or bright light.

Cassava

Cassava (Manihot esculenta) comes from South America but has become a major source of carbohydrates for many peoples around the world. This is especially true in low-income areas since it is cheap to grow. Only when properly cooked the starchy root of it is edible. The rest of the plant is poisonous if eaten. Cassava's natural starches are also useful in laundry products, and it is under investigation as a source of biofuel as well.

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.

Goosegrass

When there is a famine or a lack of food, the seeds of goosegrass are eaten. This agricultural weed is utilized for cultivated crops, animal feed, and golf courses. It is classified as an environmental weed in various nations. Some Asian countries employ parts of this plant as herbal medicine.

Bird of paradise

18. Bird of paradise

The bird of paradise is a bright, flowering plant. It is native to South Africa, where it is important to national culture, even being featured on the country's 50-cent coin. The bird of paradise has also become the official flower of Los Angeles in spite of its non-native status. In the wild, these flowers attract sunbirds as pollinators.

Common plantain

19. Common plantain

While native to Europe, the common plantain was one of the first plants to reach North America through early European explorers. Native Americans have referred to Plantago major as 'white man's footprint', as it disrupted many local ecosystems by its introduction.

Chamaecrista

20. Chamaecrista

Chamaecrista (Chamaecrista mimosoides) is sometimes planted on barren soils for its ability to improve them and increase fertility. It is also occasionally cultivated as animal fodder despite the fact that it contains the toxin anthraquinone chrysophanol. This bushy perennial herb can be most easily differentiated from similar species by a winged projection on the upper side of its leaves.

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More Plants in Koulikoro

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Most Common Flowers

Koulikoro, Mali boasts a diverse range of native flowers that thrive in its unique climatic and soil conditions. The state's distinct characteristics create a fertile ground for the growth of , , and . These emblematic flowers not only contribute to the state's aesthetic appeal but also hold cultural and ecological significance. Reliable sources confirm the presence of these native flowers, highlighting their importance within Koulikoro's natural landscapes.

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Most Common Trees

Koulikoro, Mali, characterizes a unique blend of climatic conditions and soil dynamics that nurture a diverse array of native trees. Among these are , , and . These trees play a vital role in the ecological balance of the state, acting as symbols of cultural significance and providing essential ecosystem services. Through their presence, they not only beautify the landscape but also contribute to the sustainability and wellbeing of the local communities.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Koulikoro, Mali may be cold and harsh, but it surprisingly nurtures a few flowers that bloom against the odds. Despite the frigid embrace, , , and showcase their tenacity and allure, adding a touch of beauty to the tranquil landscape. These native Winter-blooming flowers symbolize the resilience of nature, celebrating the strength and endurance found even in the harshest of seasons.

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