Top 20 Most Common Plants in Enugu

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Enugu

In Enugu, you can find Guava, Okra, Wild sarsaparilla, Mulberry, Gold dust Japanese laurel, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Okra

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is a nutritious, edible vegetable that contains folate, vitamins, and antioxidants. Okra is native to Ethiopia, but now grows commonly throughout the world. Okra is commonly prepared by frying, stewing, roasting, and grilling.

Wild sarsaparilla

3. Wild sarsaparilla

Wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis) is a flowering shrub often found in hardwood forests. The blossoms develop into dark blueberries during the summer and bees can pollinate it.

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Mulberry

A unique and easy-to-grow edible landscaping plant, the mulberry is prized for its tasty fruits as well as its exquisite ornamental appeal. Originally native to China, this plant was valued for its role in silk production: silkworms will only eat the leaves of mulberry trees, making them crucial for the product's creation. Ultimately, the trees were sold around the world and are used today in different countries that produce silk.

Gold dust Japanese laurel

5. Gold dust Japanese laurel

Gold dust Japanese laurel, sometimes referred to as the "gold dust laurel" is a distinctive and beautiful ornamental cultivar of the Japanese laurel. It is striking for its scores of golden yellow flecks and blotches on its dark green leaves. In mild and temperate climates, this cultivar is a popular way to add a splash of color to outdoor gardens. Smaller specimens can also be grown inside in containers.

Tobacco

Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) is a herbaceous annual plant that is used commercially to produce tobacco. Tobacco produces fragrant, funnel-shaped flowers that bloom in summer. This plant is considered a weed when it is found in gardens or among other crops. Bees are attracted to its fragrant smell. This species grows best in full sun, partial shade, and moist, rich soil.

Heart of jesus

7. Heart of jesus

The heart of jesus is a poisonous leafy plant. Its paper-thin, heart-shaped leaves lend the plant its common nickname, along with names like "angel wings" and "elephant ear." Though native to South America, its primary hub of cultivation is now around Lake Placid, Florida, where it has become a popular centerpiece for an annual festival.

Jade plant

Looking like a miniature fairy tale tree, jade plant is one of the world's most popular succulents. Native to southern regions of Africa, Crassula ovata is well adapted to the dry warm air of modern homes. It grows slowly but lives for so long that plants get passed from generation to generation. It is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, and even mildly toxic to humans.

Plumed cockscomb

9. Plumed cockscomb

The plumed cockscomb is a bright plant with recognizable red, pink, or purple flowers. It grows best in warm, tropical environments. Occasionally, plumed cockscomb is used as an ingredient in soap. In China and India, however, the plant is considered a pesky weed that reduces biodiversity.

Turkey berry

10. Turkey berry

The Solanum torvum is a spiny and erect perennial plant that produces white, tubular flowers followed by edible berries. The berries are bitter in taste and often used in soups and sauces.

Sago palm

The sago palm is said to be a source of sago, a starch and carbohydrate source eaten in certain countries. Great care must be taken, however, because sago palm is poisonous that could cause vomiting, diarrhea and headache, etc. These palm-like plants are more often kept for their decorative value. But make sure that your pet is away from this plant, which could be fatal to pets if consumed.

Pin stripe plant

12. Pin stripe plant

The pin stripe plant, or Goeppertia ornata, is a gorgeous tropical houseplant with distinct markings on the leaves. Although calatheas have a reputation for being difficult to grow, the pin stripe plant is one of the easier choices to care for. The plant is sometimes named as a member of the prayer plant family for the way it closes up its leaves in the evening.

Golden pothos

13. Golden pothos

The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.

Field scabious

14. Field scabious

Field scabious, or Blue Buttons, is a pale-lilac colored perennial that grows well in wildflower gardens or as a border plant. It attracts bees and butterflies, and the petty pincushion-type petals on top of wiry stems make for a beautiful cut flower.

Wild coffee

15. Wild coffee

Wild coffee (Psychotria nervosa) is an evergreen shrub that attracts butterflies and insects. Wild coffee fruits resemble coffee beans, ripen in fall and provide food for a variety of birds. This species grows best in partial shade, but can grow in sun or shade. It is salt tolerant and commonly found growing in South Florida.

Orange jasmine

16. Orange jasmine

Orange jasmine is a small, tropical, evergreen tree or shrub that is well suited for hedges. It grows up to 7 m tall. Closely related to citrus, the orange jasmine produces a small white flower that is attractive to bees and other insects. The small resulting fruit is a food source for certain types of birds.

Creeping thistle

17. Creeping thistle

This aggressive weed spreads across grasslands and fields via underground roots that creep horizontally, some for more than 5 m. It can cause major problems to agriculture if its growth is left unchecked. Its seeds feed many birds as well as pest insects. Creeping thistle is generally considered a noxious weed even in its native territory.

Beach spider lily

18. Beach spider lily

Beach spider lily (Hymenocallis littoralis) is a bulbous perennial plant native to the south and eastern United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America. Beach spider lily has a distinctive appearance and is often cultivated for ornamental eye-catching displays.

Marsh grass of parnassus

19. Marsh grass of parnassus

Marsh grass of parnassus is the county flower of Cumberland, England. The beginning of the blooming period was once a sign for local peasants to begin reaping hay; the Swedish name for marsh grass of parnassus means “hay-work.”

Indian Laurel

20. Indian Laurel

Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.

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More Plants in Enugu

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Most Common Flowers

Enugu, Nigeria, boasts a rich natural landscape that nurtures a diverse array of native flowers. The state's unique climatic conditions and fertile soil create the perfect environment for these blossoms to thrive. Among the standout flowers are , , and . These flowers not only add to the aesthetic beauty of the region but also have cultural significance and ecological importance. Reliable sources confirm the presence and significance of these emblematic flowers in Enugu, Nigeria.

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Most Common Trees

Enugu, Nigeria boasts a diverse array of native trees, thriving in its distinct climatic and soil dynamics. Among them, , , and stand out for their ecological significance. These trees play a vital role in preserving the state's biodiversity and ecosystem balance. Moreover, they hold cultural and symbolic value, intertwined with the heritage and traditions of Enugu's inhabitants. These remarkable trees epitomize the deep connection between nature and the local community.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Enugu, Nigeria, is known for its icy embrace in the Winter, where only a few local flower plants can withstand the frigid temperatures. Despite the harsh conditions, the , , and blossom, showcasing their tenacity and resilience. These Winter-blooming flowers bring a touch of allure and beauty to the otherwise tranquil cold, reminding us of the emblematic significance of nature's ability to endure and thrive in challenging environments.

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