Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Austria

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Austria

Austria, with its diverse climate and soil characteristics, provides an ideal habitat for a variety of native flowers. Among them, Common yarrow, Common dogwood, and Oregano stand out for their visual beauty, symbolism, and ecological importance. These flowers add a touch of resplendence to the Austrian landscape. Reliable sources confirm the significance of these characteristic blooms in Austria's ecosystem, ensuring a concise and accurate summary of the local floral wonders.

Most Common Flower Plants

Common yarrow

1. Common yarrow

Common yarrow is a wildflower that has feathery leaves and flowers in white, yellow or pink. In China, the plant is considered to be good luck while for some time in Scotland it was believed to have magical properties. It has been brewed into beer, tea, and liquors, but it has low toxicity. Do not consume in large quantities. Common yarrow's bitter leaves are toxic to pets and horses. Other livestock can eat it, though it gives cow milk an unpleasant flavor.

Late spring, Summer

Common dogwood

2. Common dogwood

The common dogwood tree contains some of the toughest wood of any tree. As a result, it is said that the cross used to crucify Jesus Christ was built from this. The pollen in the blossoms of this plant attracts butterflies, and the berries attract birds. It is typically planted as an aesthetic plant and is utilized for borders, hedges, or screens.

Elder

Elder is a malodorous shrub whose berries nevertheless act as an important food source for birds. To humans, except for its flowers and ripen fruits, other parts are poisonous. Ripen fruits can be cooked and made into jams, jellies and chutneys, while flowers could be made into syrups, but it is recommended to be guided by a professional before picking.

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Oregano

Oregano (Origanum vulgare) is a herbaceous perennial plant closely related to marjoram. Ancient Greeks and Romans considered it a symbol of happiness. It is one of the most popular spice herbs, used in various cuisines all over the world. Oregano oil can be derived from the plant as well. Unfortunately, legal action has been required to stop suppliers of the oil from falsely claiming unproven health benefits.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Sweet cherry

5. Sweet cherry

Sweet cherry is a well-known species to fruit lovers worldwide. This stone fruit varies in flavor from sweet to tart, depending on the specific cultivar. Sweet cherry is also used for lumber and is a preferred wood type for furniture.

Early spring, Mid spring

Himalayan balsam

6. Himalayan balsam

Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera) is a flowering annual plant found natively in the Himalayan mountains. It is an attractive ornamental plant but has become an invasive species in North America due to humans transiting. In order to remove the invasive species, the plant must be cut out by its roots.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Bigleaf hydrangea

7. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

American Cranberry Bush

8. American Cranberry Bush

The guelder-rose (*Viburnum opulus*) is a large deciduous shrub famous for its bushy appearance, snowball-shaped flowers, and clusters of bright red berries. Its fruits are very acidic, so they are usually relegated to jams. Due to the low toxicity of the fruit, large amounts of consumption may cause discomfort. The guelder-rose is one of american Cranberry Bush's national symbols and the main theme of the famous Russian song "Kalinka".

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

European mountain-ash

9. European mountain-ash

Sorbus aucuparia, also known as european mountain-ash, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It grows a slim trunk with upward-curving branches as it matures. Its admirable upright and dense branching gives the plant an oval crown. The juicy and soft clustered fruits are an excellent source of food for birds, while its yellow to plum foliage adds to its overall aesthetic appeal.

Common bird's-foot trefoil

10. Common bird's-foot trefoil

Common bird's-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) is a common flowering perennial plant that grows widely throughout Europe and North America. Commercially, it is often added to livestock feed to prevent bloating. In Britain, common bird's-foot trefoil is often referred to as "butter and eggs" due to its flowering appearance and golden color. It attracts bumblebees and is considered an invasive species in North America and Australia.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Wild carrot

11. Wild carrot

The wild carrot is a common flowering plant with light, delicate flowers. Originally native to Europe and Asia, it has also spread to North America and Australia. Studies of historical paintings suggest that the wild carrot was cultivated in Turkey, Spain, and North Africa for centuries.

Viper's bugloss

12. Viper's bugloss

Viper's bugloss (Echium vulgare) is a member of the borage family and attracts honeybees. Once established, this pretty blue wildflower is easy to grow. However, it can become invasive. This species has a deep taproot which makes it difficult to transplant and difficult to eradicate.

Greater celandine

13. Greater celandine

Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus) is a plant species with distinctive golden-yellow flowers. It has been cultivated since the era of Pliny the Elder, in the first century. The greater celandine is actually a part of the poppy family, and like other species in that genetic family, it is well known for its recognizable, bright blooms. The yellow latex inside is equally recognizable, but is highly toxic if consumed.

Late spring, Summer

Red clover

Red clover is widely cultivated as a fodder plant and green manure because its roots can fix nitrogen and increase the fertility of the soil. The cultivated Trifolium pratense is inevitably escaped and is now naturalized globally, including the United States and Australia. Its flowers are attractive, so it is also cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Late spring, Summer

Common bugle

15. Common bugle

Common bugle is a mat-forming, dense plant that features blue flowers and shiny, dark green leaves. Although it works extremely well for a ground cover that will choke out weeds and provide a colorful display, common bugle does not tolerate much foot traffic. Take care to plant it in a location that is away from paths.

Late spring, Summer

Purple loosestrife

16. Purple loosestrife

Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) is found in Eurasia, Africa, and Australia. It attracts bees and butterflies as well as the loosestrife beetle which specifically targets the leaves of this plant. In some regions, the fast-growing purple loosestrife has become an invasive species that can outcompete native species.

Florist kalanchoe

17. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

Common daisy

18. Common daisy

The common daisy produces iconic flowers that are seen in European and American folklore dating back centuries. It is often a representation of childlike innocence. The plant is edible and can be used in small quantities in salads, sandwiches, soups, or tea. However, it can also become toxic and cause digestive problems if eaten in quantity.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Black locust

19. Black locust

While the black locust may have a bad reputation in many areas of the US due to its opportunistic and rapid growth, there are benefits to this tree. The black locust is an important food source for honey bees and is a good choice for windbreaks since it grows so quickly (91 to 122 cm per year). Its wood also resists rot, so it is used in fenceposts. The plant is highly toxic, though, and should never be consumed.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Wild privet

20. Wild privet

Wild privet (Ligustrum vulgare) is an ornamental shrub but considered an invasive species in some area. Many English hedgerows have been made using these plants, though they're now often replaced with a more evergreen species. The wild privet's decorative flowers produce an unpleasant smell. The fruits are poisonous to humans but readily eaten by birds, making it possible for the seeds to spread far and wide.

Early summer, Mid summer

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More Plants in Austria

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Austria's diverse environment, ranging from Alpine regions to temperate forests, creates a hospitable terrain for a variety of flora including toxic plants. Factors like rich soils and favorable climate conditions contribute to the prevalence of these species. Concerns have been raised regarding the spread of toxic plants such as , , and , which thrive in this region and pose risks to humans and wildlife.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

With Spring's embrace, Austria witnesses a transformative palette as days lengthen and the Alpine chill softens. The countryside and city parks alike burgeon with new life, marked by the blossom of , signaling rebirth. adds vibrancy, a hue festivity throughout the landscape, signifying the end of winter's grip. Meanwhile, the treasured unfurls, maybe intertwined with local lore or heralded for its unique fragrance, a staple in the celebratory Spring air.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Austria unfolds with an orchestra of blooming valleys and thawing alpine vistas, setting a picturesque stage for the reawakening of nature's bounty. In this season of renewal, the local fruit plants burgeon under the gentle caress of a temperate climate. Notably, , , and reach their harvest, gracing markets with their just-picked freshness. These fruits, symbols of Spring's vitality, are celebrated for their luscious flavors and nutritional abundance, reflecting the rich agricultural tapestry of the region.

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Most Common Fruits

Austria's temperate climate, with its warm summers and cold winters, alongside fertile soils, creates an advantageous environment for the cultivation of local fruit plants. Key varieties such as , , and thrive within this setting, each holding significant cultural resonance. As emblematic flavors in Austrian cuisine, these fruit plants contribute to the gastronomic and agricultural tapestry of the region.

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Most Common Trees

Austria's climatic and soil conditions are ideal for the growth of indigenous trees. The most emblematic trees in this region include , , and . These trees hold great cultural and ecological significance. They contribute to the country's rich biodiversity and provide habitat for various wildlife species. The , , and trees are treasured and celebrated for their beauty and ecological value within Austria.

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Most Common Weeds

Austria's lush gardens are a testament to its temperate climate, ideal for a variety of flora, including persistent garden weeds. Amidst the diverse plant life, , , and stand out as common invaders. These weeds adapt swiftly to various soil types and conditions, posing continual challenges to gardeners and landscapers striving to maintain pristine environments. Managing these pervasive weeds requires consistent effort and strategic approaches to ensure the health and aesthetics of Austrian gardens.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled amidst the varying climates and rugged landscapes of Austria, from alpine regions to lush valleys, some tree species soar to remarkable heights. Among these, , , and stand as natural skyscrapers, monumental not only in their size but also in their contribution to biodiversity and the cultural tapestry of the region. Each of these towering titans serves as a testament to the robustness and majesty of Austria's arboreal heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Austria is a frosty wonderland, but amidst the chill, several flowers brave the cold and bloom with resilience. , , and are some of the remarkable blooms that can be found. These flowers not only bring beauty to the winter landscape but also symbolize the strength and perseverance that nature possesses.

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Most Common Plants

In Austria, you can find European beech, Sycamore, Common yarrow, English ivy, Common hazel, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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