Top 20 Most Common Trees in Austria

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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Austria

Austria's climatic and soil conditions are ideal for the growth of indigenous trees. The most emblematic trees in this region include European beech, Sycamore, and Norway maple. These trees hold great cultural and ecological significance. They contribute to the country's rich biodiversity and provide habitat for various wildlife species. The European beech, Sycamore, and Norway maple trees are treasured and celebrated for their beauty and ecological value within Austria.

Most Common Trees

European beech

1. European beech

European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a large deciduous tree often used for ornamental purposes. European beech tends to out-compete other tree species, due to its dense canopy and tolerance to shade. Its wood is highly valued and has a very diverse use, including making furniture, musical instruments, for construction, as firewood, charcoal, and plywood.

Sycamore

Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) is a tree native to Europe and Asia. Sycamore is tolerant of wind and coastal exposure. This species is known as the sycamore maple in the United States. Sycamore wood is commercially used to make musical instruments, furniture, joinery, wood flooring and kitchen utensils.

Common hazel

3. Common hazel

Common hazel (Corylus avellana) is a deciduous shrub species that is cultivated for its edible nuts. Hazelnuts can refer to the nut from any Corylus species, but it most often refers to Corylus avellana. The nuts from common hazel are eaten straight or used in making confectionary. Common hazel is native to Europe and western Asia.

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Norway maple

4. Norway maple

The norway maple is a tree species native to Europe and West Asia. It is 20 to 30 m tall and has bright green, lobed leaves which turn yellow or red in the autumn. Introduced as an ornamental shade tree in the United States, it is now considered invasive. Outside its northern range, it can be short-lived and susceptible to disease and damage.

European ash

5. European ash

European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is a large deciduous tree featured in Norse mythology and Scottish folklore. European ash is native to mainland Europe. This species is susceptible to the disease Ash dieback which is caused by the fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. European ash often grows in basic soils on calcareous substrates.

Common hornbeam

6. Common hornbeam

Common hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) is a deciduous small to medium-size tree that commonly grows in scree forests on mountainside cliffs. Common hornbeam often has a fluted and crooked trunk. The bark is smooth and greenish-grey, even in old trees. Common hornbeam is commonly planted as an ornamental tree in parks in northwestern Europe.

Sweet cherry

7. Sweet cherry

Sweet cherry is a well-known species to fruit lovers worldwide. This stone fruit varies in flavor from sweet to tart, depending on the specific cultivar. Sweet cherry is also used for lumber and is a preferred wood type for furniture.

Field maple

Field maple (Acer campestre) is a deciduous flowering plant species native to continental Europe and western Asia. Field maple grows in plains, hills and along rivers. This species is grown as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens. Its wood is used to make flooring and musical instruments.

Silver birch

9. Silver birch

The silver birch is native to Europe, Siberia, and China. It can grow between 15 m and 25 m, with a potential to reach 31 m. Its distinct bark is white and eventually becomes flaky. The leaves are pale green during summer and yellow during fall.

European mountain-ash

10. European mountain-ash

Sorbus aucuparia, also known as european mountain-ash, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It grows a slim trunk with upward-curving branches as it matures. Its admirable upright and dense branching gives the plant an oval crown. The juicy and soft clustered fruits are an excellent source of food for birds, while its yellow to plum foliage adds to its overall aesthetic appeal.

Norway spruce

11. Norway spruce

The fastest-growing of all spruces, the norway spruce (Picea abies) makes for a good roosting spot for owls and hawks. Its wood is used for paper, construction lumber, and musical instruments, and its needles can be used to brew spruce beer. It is also a popular choice for Christmas trees.

English oak

12. English oak

The english oak (*Quercus robur*) is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It is a very long-lived tree; the oldest known specimens have been living for more than a thousand years. It is commonly represented in European mythologies as a symbol of strength, longevity, nobility, morale, and knowledge.

Black locust

13. Black locust

While the black locust may have a bad reputation in many areas of the US due to its opportunistic and rapid growth, there are benefits to this tree. The black locust is an important food source for honey bees and is a good choice for windbreaks since it grows so quickly (91 to 122 cm per year). Its wood also resists rot, so it is used in fenceposts. The plant is highly toxic, though, and should never be consumed.

Blackthorn

Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) is a large deciduous shrub species that is also commonly called a sloe. Blackthorn is indigenous to Europe, Asia, and Africa. In Britain, this species is used to make a liquor called sloe gin. In Ireland, its wood is made into walking sticks.

Apple

Apple is the most widely cultivated tree fruit around the globe. The three top apple-producing countries are China, the United States, and Poland with an economic impact of $3.55 billion in 2017. There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples throughout the world.

Common hawthorn

16. Common hawthorn

Common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is a flowering tree that is actually part of the rose family. It is not unusual in garden settings and arranged as hedges. Examples of famous common hawthorn trees include the apocryphal oldest tree in France, and a well-known hawthorn in England that stood out for flowering three times a year.

European spindletree

17. European spindletree

The european spindletree is a common garden and park plant due to its beautiful flowering and hardiness. As the name infers, its wood is very hard and can be used to make spindles to spin wool. The fruit of the european spindletree is poisonous and can result in liver damage or death.

English walnut

18. English walnut

The english walnut is a large deciduous tree. There are many superstitious beliefs tied to it, one of which originates from the island of Skopelos: people believe that the planter of a walnut tree will die once the english walnut grows tall enough to see the sea.

Rose of sharon

19. Rose of sharon

Hibiscus syriacus is a deciduous shrub with trumpet-shaped pink, lavender, or white flowers. Although it was first collected by Western botanists from Syrian gardens, “rose of sharon” is native to south-central and southeastern China. Because of its hardiness and prolific blooming, it is cultivated all around the world. It is the national flower of South Korea, mentioned in its national anthem.

Corn plant

Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”

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More Plants in Austria

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Austria's diverse environment, ranging from Alpine regions to temperate forests, creates a hospitable terrain for a variety of flora including toxic plants. Factors like rich soils and favorable climate conditions contribute to the prevalence of these species. Concerns have been raised regarding the spread of toxic plants such as , , and , which thrive in this region and pose risks to humans and wildlife.

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Most Common Flowers

Austria, with its diverse climate and soil characteristics, provides an ideal habitat for a variety of native flowers. Among them, , , and stand out for their visual beauty, symbolism, and ecological importance. These flowers add a touch of resplendence to the Austrian landscape. Reliable sources confirm the significance of these characteristic blooms in Austria's ecosystem, ensuring a concise and accurate summary of the local floral wonders.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

With Spring's embrace, Austria witnesses a transformative palette as days lengthen and the Alpine chill softens. The countryside and city parks alike burgeon with new life, marked by the blossom of , signaling rebirth. adds vibrancy, a hue festivity throughout the landscape, signifying the end of winter's grip. Meanwhile, the treasured unfurls, maybe intertwined with local lore or heralded for its unique fragrance, a staple in the celebratory Spring air.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Austria unfolds with an orchestra of blooming valleys and thawing alpine vistas, setting a picturesque stage for the reawakening of nature's bounty. In this season of renewal, the local fruit plants burgeon under the gentle caress of a temperate climate. Notably, , , and reach their harvest, gracing markets with their just-picked freshness. These fruits, symbols of Spring's vitality, are celebrated for their luscious flavors and nutritional abundance, reflecting the rich agricultural tapestry of the region.

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Most Common Fruits

Austria's temperate climate, with its warm summers and cold winters, alongside fertile soils, creates an advantageous environment for the cultivation of local fruit plants. Key varieties such as , , and thrive within this setting, each holding significant cultural resonance. As emblematic flavors in Austrian cuisine, these fruit plants contribute to the gastronomic and agricultural tapestry of the region.

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Most Common Weeds

Austria's lush gardens are a testament to its temperate climate, ideal for a variety of flora, including persistent garden weeds. Amidst the diverse plant life, , , and stand out as common invaders. These weeds adapt swiftly to various soil types and conditions, posing continual challenges to gardeners and landscapers striving to maintain pristine environments. Managing these pervasive weeds requires consistent effort and strategic approaches to ensure the health and aesthetics of Austrian gardens.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled amidst the varying climates and rugged landscapes of Austria, from alpine regions to lush valleys, some tree species soar to remarkable heights. Among these, , , and stand as natural skyscrapers, monumental not only in their size but also in their contribution to biodiversity and the cultural tapestry of the region. Each of these towering titans serves as a testament to the robustness and majesty of Austria's arboreal heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Austria is a frosty wonderland, but amidst the chill, several flowers brave the cold and bloom with resilience. , , and are some of the remarkable blooms that can be found. These flowers not only bring beauty to the winter landscape but also symbolize the strength and perseverance that nature possesses.

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Most Common Plants

In Austria, you can find European beech, Sycamore, Common yarrow, English ivy, Common hazel, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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