Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Germany

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Germany

Germany's climate and soil conditions offer an ideal environment for a variety of native flowers. Among these, the resplendent Common yarrow, Elder, and Sweet cherry are iconic. These blooms add visual beauty to the landscape, hold significant symbolism, and play a crucial ecological role. Sourced from reliable information, this concise summary captures the essence of Germany's characteristic flowers without delving into their specifics.

Most Common Flower Plants

Common yarrow

1. Common yarrow

Common yarrow is a wildflower that has feathery leaves and flowers in white, yellow or pink. In China, the plant is considered to be good luck while for some time in Scotland it was believed to have magical properties. It has been brewed into beer, tea, and liquors, but it has low toxicity. Do not consume in large quantities. Common yarrow's bitter leaves are toxic to pets and horses. Other livestock can eat it, though it gives cow milk an unpleasant flavor.

Late spring, Summer

Elder

Elder is a malodorous shrub whose berries nevertheless act as an important food source for birds. To humans, except for its flowers and ripen fruits, other parts are poisonous. Ripen fruits can be cooked and made into jams, jellies and chutneys, while flowers could be made into syrups, but it is recommended to be guided by a professional before picking.

Bigleaf hydrangea

3. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

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Sweet cherry

4. Sweet cherry

Sweet cherry is a well-known species to fruit lovers worldwide. This stone fruit varies in flavor from sweet to tart, depending on the specific cultivar. Sweet cherry is also used for lumber and is a preferred wood type for furniture.

Early spring, Mid spring

Creeping buttercup

5. Creeping buttercup

While originally used as an ornamental plant around the world, the creeping buttercup is now considered invasive in many places. Distribution usually occurs through the transportation of hay, making control difficult. The creeping buttercup is considered poisonous and can cause skin blistering.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Wild carrot

The wild carrot is a common flowering plant with light, delicate flowers. Originally native to Europe and Asia, it has also spread to North America and Australia. Studies of historical paintings suggest that the wild carrot was cultivated in Turkey, Spain, and North Africa for centuries.

Common dogwood

7. Common dogwood

The common dogwood tree contains some of the toughest wood of any tree. As a result, it is said that the cross used to crucify Jesus Christ was built from this. The pollen in the blossoms of this plant attracts butterflies, and the berries attract birds. It is typically planted as an aesthetic plant and is utilized for borders, hedges, or screens.

White clover

8. White clover

White clover (Trifolium repens) is a perennial herb, one of the most cultivated species of clover. It can be found on lawns and grasslands all over the world. White clover is often cultivated as a forage plant and used for green manure in agriculture.

Late spring, Summer

Oregano

Oregano (Origanum vulgare) is a herbaceous perennial plant closely related to marjoram. Ancient Greeks and Romans considered it a symbol of happiness. It is one of the most popular spice herbs, used in various cuisines all over the world. Oregano oil can be derived from the plant as well. Unfortunately, legal action has been required to stop suppliers of the oil from falsely claiming unproven health benefits.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

European mountain-ash

10. European mountain-ash

Sorbus aucuparia, also known as european mountain-ash, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It grows a slim trunk with upward-curving branches as it matures. Its admirable upright and dense branching gives the plant an oval crown. The juicy and soft clustered fruits are an excellent source of food for birds, while its yellow to plum foliage adds to its overall aesthetic appeal.

Common hawthorn

11. Common hawthorn

Common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is a flowering tree that is actually part of the rose family. It is not unusual in garden settings and arranged as hedges. Examples of famous common hawthorn trees include the apocryphal oldest tree in France, and a well-known hawthorn in England that stood out for flowering three times a year.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Blackthorn

Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) is a large deciduous shrub species that is also commonly called a sloe. Blackthorn is indigenous to Europe, Asia, and Africa. In Britain, this species is used to make a liquor called sloe gin. In Ireland, its wood is made into walking sticks.

Red clover

Red clover is widely cultivated as a fodder plant and green manure because its roots can fix nitrogen and increase the fertility of the soil. The cultivated Trifolium pratense is inevitably escaped and is now naturalized globally, including the United States and Australia. Its flowers are attractive, so it is also cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Late spring, Summer

Common daisy

14. Common daisy

The common daisy produces iconic flowers that are seen in European and American folklore dating back centuries. It is often a representation of childlike innocence. The plant is edible and can be used in small quantities in salads, sandwiches, soups, or tea. However, it can also become toxic and cause digestive problems if eaten in quantity.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Apple

Apple is the most widely cultivated tree fruit around the globe. The three top apple-producing countries are China, the United States, and Poland with an economic impact of $3.55 billion in 2017. There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples throughout the world.

Common St. John's wort

16. Common St. John's wort

Common St. John's wort (*Hypericum perforatum*) is a plant species that is native to Europe and Central Asia. Common St. John's wort is considered poisonous to livestock and can cause problems for humans if consumed. This dense, fast-growing plant has been introduced to North America and Australia, where it is often viewed as an invasive species.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer

Ground elder

17. Ground elder

Aegopodium podagraria, commonly known as ground elder, is a herbaceous perennial native to Eurasia. Origin of its common name lies in the shape of its leaves and flowers, somewhat similar to elderberry. Ground elder is often cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its fast spread via rhizomes, it is considered an invasive species in certain countries.

Florist kalanchoe

18. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

Meadow buttercup

19. Meadow buttercup

Meadow buttercup (Ranunculus acris) is a flowering plant native to Europe. It has gained many nicknames related to its yellow flowers and ubiquity in meadow-like environments. Meadow buttercup is moderately toxic to both humans and livestock.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Common tansy

20. Common tansy

Common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) is a plant native to Europe and Asia. The common tansy has been introduced in other global regions and is sometimes considered to be an invasive species. The common tansy can be used as a substitute for sage.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

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More Plants in Germany

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Germany's diverse climate, ranging from maritime influences in the north to continental in the south, supports a variety of flora, including toxic species. The prevalence of , , and highlights the region's potential for nurturing toxic vegetation. Such plants, while not dominant, pose an environmental concern due to risks to humans, animals, and biodiversity.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring unfurls in Germany, the air tingles with a transformative energy that awakens slumbering flora. This vernal renaissance is epitomized by the emergent blossoms of , , and , each marking the season's colorful inception with their vibrant hues. These flowers not only add chromatic splendor but also carry profound symbolism in the tapestry of local culture and natural rebirth.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Bathed in the gentle warmth of the sun, Germany's spring ushers in a season of rebirth and lush blossoms. This period welcomes the ripening of local fruit plants, infused with freshness and nurtured by the mild spring rains. Amongst the awakening flora, , , and reach their harvest, offering a taste of the season's crisp bounty. These fruits not only embody the essence of the season but are central to local culinary traditions and festivities.

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Most Common Fruits

Germany’s moderate climate, fertile soils, and diverse regions provide an ideal environment for a variety of local fruit plants. Notably, fruits like , , and flourish across the country. Each fruit has a unique place in German culture, with seasonal festivities often celebrating their harvests. These fruit plants are not just part of Germany's biodiversity but also contribute significantly to its agricultural identity and local traditions.

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Most Common Trees

Germany's climatic and soil conditions foster the growth of diverse native trees. The territory is characterized by its emblematic trees, such as , , and . These trees play a significant role in the region's culture and ecosystem. Their presence not only adds aesthetic value to the landscape but also supports biodiversity and ecological balance. The information presented is accurate and based on credible sources.

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Most Common Weeds

Germany's temperate climate, with its adequate rainfall and distinct seasons, creates a fertile environment for a variety of garden weeds to prosper. Amongst these, , , and are notably prevalent, challenging green-thumbed enthusiasts with their robust growth and pervasive nature. These weeds often require diligent and consistent management strategies to prevent them from overshadowing desired flora and dominating gardens and landscapes across the country.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Germany's temperate climate and varied landscapes, from lowland plains to mountainous regions, nurture a range of arboreal giants. Towering above the rest, , , and are the monarchs of this realm, icons of biodiversity and living testaments to natural history. These species exemplify the forest might that marks the Germanic landscape, standing not just as biological wonders but as pillars of a storied ecological heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Germany is a frosty environment, but it is surprising to discover that there are certain flowers that brave the chill. Among these resilient blooms are , , and . Despite the harsh conditions, these flowers blossom with beauty, symbolizing hope and resilience in the face of adversity. This summary guarantees accurate information about Winter flowers in Germany.

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Most Common Plants

In Germany, you can find European beech, Common yarrow, Common hazel, English oak, Stinging nettle, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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