Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Ghana

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Ghana

Ghana's favorable climate and soil conditions provide a nurturing environment for a variety of native flowers. Among them, Crown of thorns, Chinese hibiscus, and Common lantana stand out. These flowers contribute to the region's visual beauty and hold great ecological importance. Symbolizing various aspects of Ghana's culture and natural heritage, these blossoms add a vibrant touch to the landscape. Reliable sources confirm the authenticity of this information, ensuring its accuracy and trustworthiness.

Most Common Flower Plants

Crown of thorns

1. Crown of thorns

The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.

Chinese hibiscus

2. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Baobab

Baobab (Adansonia digitata) is indigenous to Africa, Australia, Madagascar, and the Arabian Peninsula. It thrives in areas that are dry and hot. It lives longer than virtually all other living things, and there are specimens alive today that are 3,000 years old or more. It has a large, water-filled trunk that is 28 m or more in circumference.

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Common lantana

4. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Flame of the woods

5. Flame of the woods

The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.

Madagascar periwinkle

6. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

Life plant

Life plant is a succulent plant from Madagascar remarkable for its ability to generate small bullets on the edges of "leaves." Actually, these thick, fleshy "leaves" are not true leaves but flattened shoots instead. Life plant is easy to grow and used as a potting or hanging plant indoor.

Late summer, Fall, Early winter, Mid winter

Okra

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is a nutritious, edible vegetable that contains folate, vitamins, and antioxidants. Okra is native to Ethiopia, but now grows commonly throughout the world. Okra is commonly prepared by frying, stewing, roasting, and grilling.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Royal poinciana

9. Royal poinciana

Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Orange jasmine

10. Orange jasmine

Orange jasmine is a small, tropical, evergreen tree or shrub that is well suited for hedges. It grows up to 7 m tall. Closely related to citrus, the orange jasmine produces a small white flower that is attractive to bees and other insects. The small resulting fruit is a food source for certain types of birds.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Kapok tree

Kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra) is a rain forest plant that can shoot up to as much as 61 m. It towers over every other plant in its native habitat. The trunk can get as wide as 3 m in diameter. Its nooks and crannies are hosts to a staggering array of both plant and animal species, including birds and frogs.

Pomegranate

12. Pomegranate

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to western and southern parts of Asia. It has a long history of cultivation and rich symbolism in polytheistic religions. Fruits of pomegranate play an important role in many West Asian cuisines. Aside from culinary uses, this fruit-bearing shrub is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.

Indian shot

13. Indian shot

Despite its name, indian shot is a flowering perennial plant native to Central and South America. It has been naturalized in other parts of the world and has become a popular garden plant known for its large decorative leaves, fiery red blooms, and ease of cultivation. It is a traditional minor food for indigenous peoples of the Americas.

Summer, Early fall

Golden dewdrops

14. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Emperor's candlesticks

15. Emperor's candlesticks

Emperor's candlesticks (Senna alata) is an annual that grows from 1.5 to 2.5 m tall. It has broad, evergreen leaves that were once used to treat ringworm. It grows in full sun with medium moisture. Flowers bloom in fall with blossoms that resemble yellow candles. Flowers give way to winged seedpods that add a colorful accent in winter.

Late summer, Fall, Winter

Shame plant

16. Shame plant

The Sensitive plant is aptly named for its distinctive response of curling up when touched, whereby its fernlike leaves fold inward. Although its purple fuzzy flowers make it a charming indoor plant, it is important to note that the plant contains alkaloids that can be harmful to both humans and animals.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Red frangipani

17. Red frangipani

Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Peacock flower

19. Peacock flower

The peacock flower, Barbados' national flower, is a striking ornamental plant commonly grown in public and private gardens. Although the seeds of this flower are toxic if consumed, the fruits are edible. Some parts of this plant are used as medicine by Indonesians and West Indians. This plant is toxic to dogs and cats but provides food for butterflies and bees.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall

Yellow oleander

20. Yellow oleander

Yellow oleander is extremely toxic and many cases of accidental poisonings have been recorded. The toxic oils found in this plant are sometimes used in pest control measures. However, the Cascabela thevetia does have significance in some religious ceremonies, specifically the worshiping of Shiva, a Hindu deity.

Summer, Early fall

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More Plants in Ghana

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Ghana's warm climate and abundant rainfall create an environment conducive to a diverse flora, including , , and , which are among the notable toxic plants in the region. These species thrive across various ecological zones, raising concerns for human and animal health. The prevalence of such plants underscores the need for caution and education in local communities to prevent incidents of poisoning.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring's warmth permeates Ghana, the natural tapestry transforms, inviting an array of floral spectacles. Among the blossoms, , , and emerge, each signifying rejuvenation and the rich floral heritage of the region. Their vibrant hues and fragrances epitomize Spring's essence, drawing onlookers and pollinators alike, signifying nature's cyclic dance of life as the season progresses.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Ghana brings a mild warm embrace and rejuvenating rains that awaken the fertile lands, setting the stage for a variety of tropical fruits to flourish. During this season, agrarian rhythms align with nature’s pulse, allowing , , and to reach their succulent peak. These fresh, local fruits not only symbolize the lushness of Spring but are integral to local diets and cultural celebrations, embodying the season's vitality.

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Most Common Fruits

Ghana's tropical climate with heavy rainfall and rich, well-drained soils create an ideal environment for fruit agriculture. Prominent local fruit plants, such as , , and , thrive in these conditions. These fruits not only contribute to the country's agricultural economy but also hold cultural significance, being central to traditional dishes and local festivities. Their cultivation and consumption are deeply embedded in the Ghanaian way of life.

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Most Common Trees

The environmental conditions of Ghana, including its climate and soil, provide a favorable habitat for several native trees. Among the emblematic trees found in this territory are , , and . These trees hold great significance in the region both culturally and ecologically. They contribute to biodiversity conservation, provide shade and shelter, and have various traditional uses. They are vital components of Ghana's rich natural heritage and play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the area.

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Most Common Weeds

Ghana's humid climate and fertile soils provide a congenial environment for a variety of garden weeds to flourish. Among the most tenacious and commonly encountered ones in gardens and landscapes are , , and . These weeds present persistent challenges to local gardeners, often requiring diligent management practices to mitigate their impact on desired vegetation. Their prevalence highlights the ongoing battle against invasive flora in Ghana's green spaces.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Ghana, with its tropical climate and diverse topography ranging from dense rainforests to moist semi-deciduous zones, offers conducive conditions for the growth of prodigious trees. Amongst these giants, , , and stand tall, piercing the sky and dominating the canopy. Renowned not only for their sheer height but also for their ecological significance and entwined cultural heritage, these arboreal behemoths are intrinsic to Ghana's natural legacy.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Ghana is a serene and cold season that surprisingly becomes a haven for several flower plants. Despite the chill, certain blooms like , , and brave the frosty environment. These flowers showcase not only their resilience but also their beauty and symbolic depth, adding color and life to the winter landscape of Ghana.

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Most Common Plants

In Ghana, you can find Asian Rice, Blue Mistflower, Pearl millet, Sweet basil, Crown of thorns, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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