Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Liberia

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Liberia

Liberia's tropical climate and fertile soil create an ideal environment for diverse native flowers to flourish. Among them, Crown of thorns, Crepe ginger, and Plumed cockscomb stand out for their resplendent beauty, cultural significance, and ecological importance. These flowers add vibrant colors to the landscape and serve as a symbol of the country's rich natural heritage. Trusted sources confirm the presence of these characteristic blossoms, providing a reliable account of Liberia's floral diversity.

Most Common Flower Plants

Crown of thorns

1. Crown of thorns

The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.

Crepe ginger

2. Crepe ginger

Crepe ginger (Hellenia speciosa) is a plant species that is not drought tolerant. For optimal growth, this plant species must be watered regularly when cultivated as a houseplant. Crepe ginger grows best in partial to full shade.

Chinese hibiscus

3. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

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Plumed cockscomb

4. Plumed cockscomb

The plumed cockscomb is a bright plant with recognizable red, pink, or purple flowers. It grows best in warm, tropical environments. Occasionally, plumed cockscomb is used as an ingredient in soap. In China and India, however, the plant is considered a pesky weed that reduces biodiversity.

Shame plant

The Sensitive plant is aptly named for its distinctive response of curling up when touched, whereby its fernlike leaves fold inward. Although its purple fuzzy flowers make it a charming indoor plant, it is important to note that the plant contains alkaloids that can be harmful to both humans and animals.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Life plant

Life plant is a succulent plant from Madagascar remarkable for its ability to generate small bullets on the edges of "leaves." Actually, these thick, fleshy "leaves" are not true leaves but flattened shoots instead. Life plant is easy to grow and used as a potting or hanging plant indoor.

Late summer, Fall, Early winter, Mid winter

Common sunflower

7. Common sunflower

The common sunflower is recognizable for its bright flower on a very tall stem. It is often grown in gardens. These flowers have been important in culture: they were worshipped by the ancient Inca people, and today, they represent eco-friendly movements. The artist Vincent van Gogh made a famous series of paintings about common sunflower. Wild versions of the plant branch out to many flower heads, but domesticated plants typically only have one.

Four o'clock flower

8. Four o'clock flower

Four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa), also known as the marvel of Peru, is a perennial, herbaceous, bushy plant with fragrant, showy flowers, commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes. During bloom time, its flowers are closed most of the day; they open between four and eight o'clock, hence the common name four o'clock flower.

Coatbuttons

Coatbuttons is native to the tropical Americas and has become an invasive weed around the world. It produces arrowhead-shaped yellow or white flowers and hard fruit covered with stiff hairs. This plant is regarded as invasive because it produces up to 1,500 of these hard fruits per plant and spreads easily, outcompeting native vegetation.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Aroma

Aroma (Dichrostachys cinerea) is a legume species as known as sicklebush, Bell mimosa, Chinese lantern tree and Kalahari Christmas tree. Aroma is native to Africa, the Indian subcontinent and North Australia. This species is a serious invasive species problem in Cuba.

Mexican petunia

12. Mexican petunia

Mexican petunia (Ruellia simplex) is an evergreen herbaceous perennial recognized by its wrinkly, trumpet-shaped purple flowers. It is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its vigorous spreading ability, Ruellia simplex has become widely naturalized outside Mexico. It is considered an invasive species in many countries.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Princess flower

13. Princess flower

The princess flower is native to Brazil and grows best in sunny areas. It has a wide reach when growing, and can be trained to "climb" up trellises or other upright structures. Its leaves are hairy to the touch.

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Baobab

Baobab (Adansonia digitata) is indigenous to Africa, Australia, Madagascar, and the Arabian Peninsula. It thrives in areas that are dry and hot. It lives longer than virtually all other living things, and there are specimens alive today that are 3,000 years old or more. It has a large, water-filled trunk that is 28 m or more in circumference.

Apple of Sodom

16. Apple of Sodom

Apple of Sodom, or Calotropis procera, is an extremely poisonous plant. The fruit of this plant ripens and bursts, causing the seeds to scatter. In Jamaica, the fibers inside of the fruit are collected and used to stuff pillows.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Indian shot

17. Indian shot

Despite its name, indian shot is a flowering perennial plant native to Central and South America. It has been naturalized in other parts of the world and has become a popular garden plant known for its large decorative leaves, fiery red blooms, and ease of cultivation. It is a traditional minor food for indigenous peoples of the Americas.

Summer, Early fall

Purple heart

18. Purple heart

Tradescantia pallida is an evergreen perennial trailing plant, colloquially known as purple heart. This beautiful perennial is famous for its spectacular deep purple, pointed leaves. Purple heart is a common houseplant, but it is also often used in landscaping as a bedding plant.

Golden dewdrops

19. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Sunset bells

20. Sunset bells

One look at the blooms on a sunset bells plant, and you'll understand why it earned its name. Colors of flowers are a red and yellow combination, with the yellow interior flower lasting only a few days, while the red outer section (calyces) lasts much longer. The leaves are large and dark-colored, with tinges of purple and add to the beauty of this Chrysothemis pulchella.

Late spring, Summer

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More Plants in Liberia

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Liberia's humid tropical climate, coupled with its lush rainforests and varied ecosystems, creates an ideal setting for a diversity of flora, including toxic plants. Such conditions potentially support the prevalence of hazardous species like , , and , posing risks to local communities and wildlife. Ongoing botanical studies aim to understand and mitigate the impacts of these toxic plants in the region.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Liberia welcomes Spring, the landscape transforms with vibrant colors, signaling a period of growth and renewal. Precious flowers such as , , and unfurl their petals to the warming climate. These blooms, each unique in hue and symbolism, mark the season's beginning, embodying the rejuvenation intrinsic to the time. Their presence underscores the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage connected to Liberia's Springtime floral tapestry.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Bathed in the balmy embrace of the Liberian Spring, nature bursts forth revitalizing the land with abundant rains and sunshine, perfect for nurturing the luscious bounty of fruit plants. Among this cornucopia, , , and reach their peak, each offering a freshness and vitality that is synonymous with the season. Their flavors captivate the local palate and signify the rejuvenating essence of Spring.

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Most Common Fruits

Liberia, with its tropical rainforest climate and fertile soils, is propitious for diverse local fruit plants. The high humidity and abundant rainfall offer an idyllic environment for , , and . These fruits, integral to traditional diets, not only carry nutritional benefits but also hold cultural significance, featuring prominently in local cuisines, medicines, and community events. Their cultivation supports local economies and embodies the botanical wealth of the region.

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Most Common Trees

Liberia's tropical climate and fertile soil provide ideal conditions for the growth of native trees. Three emblematic trees that thrive in this region are , , and . These trees hold great cultural and ecological significance to the people of Liberia. They are valued for their medicinal properties, timber production, and contribution to biodiversity conservation. The preservation and conservation of these trees are vital for maintaining the ecological balance and cultural heritage of Liberia.

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Most Common Weeds

Liberia's warm tropical climate, characterized by abundant rainfall and high humidity, creates a lush environment where garden weeds flourish. Among the uninvited vegetative guests, , , and stand out as particularly prevalent, posing a challenge for gardeners and landscape managers striving for pristine conditions. These weeds' adaptability and resilience complicate their management and demand consistent attention to prevent their spread.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Liberia's lush rainforests and humid tropical climate are ideal for the proliferation of colossal trees. Among the green giants, , , and stake their claim to the skies, symbolizing the rich biodiversity and the ancestral heritage of the region. These arboreal behemoths are not just vital for the ecosystem as carbon sinks and habitats for myriad species, but also stand as natural monuments of profound historical significance.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Liberia is a serene and cold season, but it is also a time when certain flowers brave the chill and bloom. Among these resilient blooms are , , and . These flowers not only add beauty to the frosty environment, but also symbolize the strength and perseverance of nature.

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Most Common Plants

In Liberia, you can find Asian Rice, African rice, Papaya, Cassava, Tomato, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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