Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Morocco

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Morocco

Morocco's climate and soil conditions provide a harmonious environment for a variety of native flowers. With Oleander, Chinese hibiscus, and Paperflower blooming resplendently, the region showcases its natural beauty and ecological importance. These flowers contribute to the visual landscape and hold symbolic significance in Moroccan culture. Trustworthy sources validate the information presented, emphasizing the precision and reliability of the summary.

Most Common Flower Plants

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Chinese hibiscus

2. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Cape leadwort

3. Cape leadwort

Cape leadwort is a flowering plant native to South Africa. Its Latin name, Plumbago auriculata, is derived from the word auriculata meaning "with ears," referring to the shape of its leaves. The leaves serve as food for the caterpillar of the Hummingbird hawk-moth. The plant's sticky sepals, on the other hand, can grab animals as small as a housefly.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter

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Paperflower

The paperflower is commonly used as an outdoor ornamental plant and thrives in warm climates. The genus Bougainvillea glabra is the official flower of many places, including Guam, Pingtung, Ipoh, Tagbilaran, San Clemente, Guangzhou, and Naha.

Pomegranate

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to western and southern parts of Asia. It has a long history of cultivation and rich symbolism in polytheistic religions. Fruits of pomegranate play an important role in many West Asian cuisines. Aside from culinary uses, this fruit-bearing shrub is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.

Four o'clock flower

6. Four o'clock flower

Four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa), also known as the marvel of Peru, is a perennial, herbaceous, bushy plant with fragrant, showy flowers, commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes. During bloom time, its flowers are closed most of the day; they open between four and eight o'clock, hence the common name four o'clock flower.

African marigold

7. African marigold

African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.

Rosemary

Rosemary is a herb with pale flowers and evergreen leaves. It gives off a distinctive scent and is used in cooking as well as in the making of scented perfumes, soaps, and candles. Rosemary is native to the Mediterranean region where evidence of its use by humans dates back at least 7000 years.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Tree aeonium

9. Tree aeonium

Tree aeonium (Aeonium arboreum) is a succulent subshrub species endemic to the Canary Islands. Tree aeonium is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens. Because it is subtropical, this species has to be grown under greenhouse conditions in other climates. Tree aeonium is also known as the tree houseleek and the Irish rose. It grows naturally in shade and on weathered, volcanic soils.

Spring, Mid winter, Late winter

Common sage

10. Common sage

Salvia officinalis, colloquially known as common sage, is an evergreen woody shrub that grows in dry and stony places. It has a long history of cultivation for culinary purposes as well as for its distinctive scent, which is now incorporated into candles, potpourri, and beauty products, often combined with lemon. Common sage's lovely purple flowers adorn many gardens and flower beds all over the world.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Mother of thousands

11. Mother of thousands

The mother of thousands is a succulent plant native to Madagascar. Its unusually-shaped leaves have granted it other monikers like "alligator plant" and "devil's backbone." It reproduces via the "plantlets" that grow along the periphery of its leaves. Though enjoyed for its decorative value, mother of thousands can be invasive in arid environments.

Late summer, Fall, Early winter, Mid winter

Common lantana

12. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Candelabra aloe

13. Candelabra aloe

Candelabra aloe (*Aloe arborescens*) is a flowering succulent species native to Southern Africa. Candelabra aloe attracts birds, bees, and butterflies. This species is related to the well-known species Aloe vera. The Latin name Aloe arborescens means tree-like. In South Africa, it is commonly planted around livestock enclosures as a type of living fence or security border.

Spring, Late summer, Fall, Winter

Baby sun rose

14. Baby sun rose

Baby sun rose (Mesembryanthemum cordifolium) is a succulent species native to South Africa. Baby sun rose is primarily planted for ornamental purposes in gardens and urban spaces. This species is considered fast-growing and is often planted as ground cover in flower boxes and public areas. It can be easily propagated from cuttings and outcompetes weeds when grown in the same area.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Tree tobacco

15. Tree tobacco

Tree tobacco (Nicotiana glauca) is a wild tobacco species native to South America. On other continents, tree tobacco is considered an invasive species. All parts of this plant are poisonous.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer

Apricot

Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) is a fruit-bearing plant species native to Asia. Although the genus name, "Prunus," means plum, the fruits of this tree are actually apricots. The seeds are occasionally used as substitutes for almonds because they share a similar shape and nutty taste. The apricot has been cultivated by humans for centuries, and was even discovered in the remains of ancient Armenian settlements.

Century plant

17. Century plant

The century plant, contrary to its name, only lives about 20 -30 years. The name comes from the fact that it only blooms once during its entire life. Near the end of its lifespan, the century plant sprouts a large stalk that can reach 9 m high and unveils yellow flowers. Most parts of the plant are useful; the tough leaf fibers can be woven into mats or ropes, and the moisture-laden contents are used to create various alcohols.

Hottentot fig

18. Hottentot fig

Hottentot fig (Carpobrotus edulis) is a ground-creeper native to South Africa. Hottentot fig is also sometimes called the highway ice plant, the pigface, and the sour fig. This species is pollinated by honey bees, carpenter bees, and beetles. Antelope and baboons are fond of eating hottentot fig flowers. This species is considered invasive in California and Australia. Hottentot fig has edible leaves and fruit, which can be made into a tart jam.

Spring, Early summer

Pink trumpet vine

19. Pink trumpet vine

Pink trumpet vine (Podranea ricasoliana) is a flowering plant native to Africa. Pink trumpet vine is a popular plant among gardeners in South Africa for its ostentatious flowers. It is fast-growing and easily cultivated in full sunlight.

Chaste tree

20. Chaste tree

The chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) is a flowering shrub that thrives in subtropical regions. While it prefers full sun, it can grow with partial shade and tolerate temperatures as low as -23 ℃. The chaste tree has been cultivated in Europe dating back to Ancient Greece. Modern use focuses on creating essential oils from the leaves and fruits.

Summer, Early fall

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More Plants in Morocco

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Morocco's warm climate and varied ecosystems, from its Mediterranean coasts to the vast Sahara, offer conducive environments for diverse flora, including toxic plants such as , , and . The blending of arid and semi-arid zones with high-mountain regions contributes to the prevalence of plants with adaptative survival mechanisms, some of which include the development of toxic substances. This mosaic of habitats ensures a continuous concern regarding the presence and proliferation of toxic plants across the Moroccan landscape.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring unfurls across Morocco, a tapestry of colors revitalizes the land, ushering in the season's warmth and abundance. With this environmental rejuvenation, , , and erupt in vibrant blooms. These flowers not only signify Spring's genesis but also symbolize renewal and the country's rich floral heritage. The blooming of such plants is eagerly anticipated, marking a time of natural beauty and cultural celebration.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring breathes life into the Moroccan landscapes, coaxing fruit plants out of their winter slumber with milder temperatures and enriching rains. This season's bounty is exemplified by the harvest of , , and , each fruit revered for its freshness and vitality. These fruits not only mark the season's sweetness but also enrich local diets and festive traditions, capturing the essence of Spring's renewal in Morocco.

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Most Common Fruits

Morocco's diverse climate, with its Mediterranean coastline, interior mountains, and arid desert regions, together with its fertile soil, creates a prime environment for an array of local fruit plants. Among these, , , and stand out, deeply ingrained in the local culture and economy. Their growth benefits from Morocco's long sunny periods and the careful water management fitting each of their unique needs, signifying the adaptation of agriculture to regional conditions.

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Most Common Trees

Morocco's diverse climatic and soil conditions create an ideal environment for a variety of native trees. Three emblematic trees found in the region include , , and . These trees hold great significance in both the cultural and ecological landscape of Morocco. Their presence helps to maintain the delicate balance of ecosystems and provides numerous benefits to local communities.

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Most Common Weeds

Morocco's mild winters and hot, dry summers create an ideal environment for various garden weeds to flourish. Among the foliage, invasive species like , , and emerge as commonplace adversaries for gardeners. Their hardiness and rapid growth pose significant challenges to maintaining pristine landscapes and can often outcompete native flora. Effective weed management strategies are essential to prevent these unwanted guests from overtaking gardens and natural habitats.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Morocco's diverse climate ranges from Mediterranean to desert, with the Rif, Atlas, and Anti-Atlas mountains cradling ecosystems where towering trees thrive. Amongst these, the majestic , towering , and stately are prominent, reaching skyward and imprinting their ecological and historical significance onto the Moroccan landscape, underlining the country's rich arboreal heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Morocco brings a serene and chilly environment, where certain flowers bravely blossom. Among them, , , and showcase their resilience and beauty. These flowers add a touch of color to the frosty landscape, symbolizing hope and renewal even in the harshest of seasons.

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Most Common Plants

In Morocco, you can find Oleander, Olive, Pepper, Chinese hibiscus, Sweet basil, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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