Top 20 Most Common Trees in Peru

Img leaf left

Img leaf right

Top 20 Most Common Trees in Peru

The climatic and soil conditions in Peru create a favorable environment for a variety of indigenous trees. Among them, Avocado, Corn plant, and Papaya stand tall as emblematic species. These trees hold great significance in the region due to their cultural and ecological value. They contribute to the biodiversity and ecosystems of Peru and are deeply rooted in the local traditions and heritage.

Most Common Trees

Avocado

Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.

Corn plant

Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”

Weeping fig

Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.

Your Essential Companion for Global Plant Exploration

From American natives to Philippine tropics, discover plants worldwide with our app.

Download the App for Free

Papaya

Papaya is a fruit-bearing plant that originates from Central America. The fruits are edible and sweet and juicy when ripe. An enzyme collected from the milky sap is used as a meat softener, which if ingested may be toxic. Keeping a papaya plant in your garden will welcome many birds to your landscape.

Brazilian peppertree

5. Brazilian peppertree

Brazilian peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolia) is a flowering plant native to South America that is related to the cashew. Brazilian peppertree is widely cultivated as a houseplant in regions without frost. The plant can cause skin irritation in people with sensitive skin.

Peruvian peppertree

6. Peruvian peppertree

The peruvian peppertree (Schinus molle) is a tree species native to the Andes Mountains of South America. Peruvian peppertree has both culinary and herbal uses and in the past also saw use as a textile dye. While the peppercorns are edible, the plant itself is poisonous to livestock and children.

Common fig

Ficus carica, colloquially known as the common fig, is a deciduous small tree or shrub widely known for its sweet, chewy fruits. This shrubby plant has a very, very long cultivation history. The earliest evidence of its cultivation was found in the Jordan Valley and go all the way back to the tenth millennium BC.

Mango tree

Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.

Yellow trumpetbush

9. Yellow trumpetbush

Although the yellow trumpetbush have beautiful and bright flowers that can be pleasing to look at, this plant is considered an invasive weed in multiple countries. A native of the southern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Peru and Ecuador, this plant is often found on roadsides, riparian areas, disturbed sites, and other wasteland areas.

Sea hibiscus

10. Sea hibiscus

Sea hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum) is a flowering plant species commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant. The flowers of sea hibiscus are bright yellow with a red center. As the blossoms age, the flowers turn to a darker orange before falling off the plant.

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Peach

Peach is native to Northwest China. China, Spain, and Italy are the top three producers of peaches world-wide. The peach is also the state fruit of Georgia. Peach production in the US in 2017 was valued at $599 million. The fruit has a yellow or white flesh, a sweet aroma, and a skin that is either velvety (peaches) or smooth (nectarines).

Spineless yucca

14. Spineless yucca

Spineless yucca (*Yucca gigantea*) is a flowering evergreen shrub. It is evolutionarily related to asparagus, although its appearance does not indicate this fact. Spineless yucca grows in warm climates throughout Central America and nearby islands. When growing spineless yucca as a houseplant, it is important not to overwater the plant.

Pomegranate

15. Pomegranate

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to western and southern parts of Asia. It has a long history of cultivation and rich symbolism in polytheistic religions. Fruits of pomegranate play an important role in many West Asian cuisines. Aside from culinary uses, this fruit-bearing shrub is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.

Norfolk island pine

16. Norfolk island pine

Norfolk island pine (Araucaria heterophylla) is a conifer tree native to Norfolk Island, a small island in the Pacific Islands. Now, it is a popular houseplant all around the world. However, norfolk island pine is in danger of dying out in the wild.

Oriental arborvitae

17. Oriental arborvitae

Oriental arborvitae (Platycladus orientalis) is a small evergreen tree native to East Asia. Unlike many other plants, which share a "genus" family with many other species, the oriental arborvitae is the only member of the Platycladus genus. It is most often cultivated as an ornamental plant and a source of wood.

Loquat

The loquat is an evergreen tree that bears delicious fruit, which shares its name. Its origins lie in China, but the tree has since been introduced to a variety of locations across Asia, Southern Europe, and North America. The fruit is generally eaten raw, mixed into fruit salads, or turned into jam. The seeds, however, should not be eaten. In Italy, loquat is used to make nespolino liqueur.

Octopus tree

19. Octopus tree

The octopus tree is a large evergreen tree known for its distinctive drooping leaves. These leaves have earned it the nicknames "octopus tree" and "Australian umbrella tree." It is native to the Queensland area of Australia. Its root system is aggressive, however, so it can become invasive and choke out other species.

Royal poinciana

20. Royal poinciana

Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.

Discover 4 Exciting Reasons to Choose PictureThis

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Identify toxic plants around you

Easily find your perfect green friends

Get full care tips and tricks for your plants

Download the App for Free

South America > Peru

A Botanist in Your Pocket

Scan QR code to download

More Plants in Peru

Mask group

Most Common Toxic Plants

Peru's diverse environment ranging from the humid Amazon rainforest to the high-altitude Andes fosters vast biodiversity, which includes numerous toxic plants. Factors such as varied climates, rich soils, and unique ecosystems contribute to the prevalence of these potentially harmful species. Among them, , , and pose particular concerns for both local populations and scientists studying the area's flora.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers

Peru's diverse climate and fertile soil provide an ideal environment for native flowers to flourish. Among them, , , and bloom resplendently, adding to the region's visual beauty and ecological significance. These flowers hold deep symbolism and serve as essential habitats for local wildlife. The reliable sources confirm the stunning presence of these characteristic blossoms, making Peru a haven for floral enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Spring

Spring in Peru ushers in a milder climate, sparking a tapestry of botanical life. Flowers like the vibrant , the emblematic , and the fragrant begin to unfurl petals. These blooms are not just a feast for the eyes; they often symbolize renewal and the rich biodiversity of Peru's landscape, marking the season's joyous embrace.

Mask group

Most Common Spring Fruits

Nestled amidst the Andes and the Amazon, Spring in Peru is a season of blooming exuberance and mild temperate climates, ideal for nurturing a diverse array of fruiting flora. During this period, begins to burst with ripe fruit, reaches the peak of its refreshingly sweet harvest, and offers its delectable produce. These fruits infuse local markets with vibrant hues and flavors, embodying the essence of renewal that Spring brings.

Mask group

Most Common Fruits

Peru's diverse ecosystem, ranging from the Amazon rainforest to the Andes highlands, offers varied climates and rich soils, nurturing a plethora of unique fruit plants. Among them, , , and stand out, each deeply embedded in the country's cultural fabric. These fruits not only highlight the agricultural versatility of Peru but also contribute significantly to its culinary diversity and heritage, forming an essential part of the local diet and economy.

Mask group

Most Common Weeds

Peru's diverse climate, ranging from tropical Amazonian jungles to arid coastal plains, creates a fertile breeding ground for a variety of garden weeds, each adapting to different environmental conditions. Among the most common garden weeds affecting local landscapes are , , and , each presenting unique challenges to both amateur and professional gardeners. Their prevalence requires continual management efforts and a deeper understanding of sustainable weed control practices to maintain healthy and vibrant gardens.

Mask group

Most Common Tall Trees

Enveloped by a tapestry of climates and terrains, from the moist Amazon rainforest to the towering Andes, Peru's landscape is ripe for nurturing some of the planet's most majestic trees. Amidst this varied topography flourish , , and , each reaching remarkable heights and serving as crucial components of their ecosystems. These giants hold ecological and historical significance, silently presiding over the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage inherent to their Peruvian realm.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Peru brings a serene cold that surprisingly fosters the growth of various flowers. Among them are , , and . These resilient blooms showcase the beauty and symbolism of winter, defying the chill to add color and life to the frosty surroundings. Discovering these flowers brings a sense of awe and appreciation for the wonders of nature in Peru's winter.

Mask group

Most Common Plants

In Peru, you can find Pepper, Tomato, Jade plant, Garden nasturtium, Lucky bamboo, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Copyright © Glority LLC Limited. All Rights Reserved.