Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Romania

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Romania

Romania's diverse climate and fertile soil provide an ideal home for a variety of native flowers. Among them are Florist kalanchoe, China rose, and Black locust. These flowers are known for their captivating visual beauty, cultural symbolism, and ecological importance in the region. Verified sources validate the information presented, creating a trustworthy summary of the characteristic flowers that bloom resplendently in Romania.

Most Common Flower Plants

Florist kalanchoe

1. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

China rose

The china rose (Rosa chinensis) is a Southwest China native. The plant has been cultivated for so long that it has become hard to tell the difference between wild and cultivated varieties. With medium-sized clusters of flowers and a long blooming season, it is easy to see why the china rose was chosen as the basis for many rose hybrids.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

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Black locust

4. Black locust

While the black locust may have a bad reputation in many areas of the US due to its opportunistic and rapid growth, there are benefits to this tree. The black locust is an important food source for honey bees and is a good choice for windbreaks since it grows so quickly (91 to 122 cm per year). Its wood also resists rot, so it is used in fenceposts. The plant is highly toxic, though, and should never be consumed.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Chinese hibiscus

5. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bigleaf hydrangea

6. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Sweet cherry

8. Sweet cherry

Sweet cherry is a well-known species to fruit lovers worldwide. This stone fruit varies in flavor from sweet to tart, depending on the specific cultivar. Sweet cherry is also used for lumber and is a preferred wood type for furniture.

Early spring, Mid spring

False christmas cactus

9. False christmas cactus

False christmas cactus gets its name from its flowering season; producing red purple pink or white flowers from fall to winter. Native to a small coastal strip on the east of Brazil this cactus prefers the shade and humidity of jungle conditions. In the wild hummingbirds pollinate the flowers.

Early spring, Winter

Cherry plum

10. Cherry plum

Cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera) is a deciduous small tree or shrub native to Southern Europe and Western Asia. It is one of the most common wild fruits of its native region, producing numerous rounded, yellow, red, or burgundy-colored sweet juicy fruit in summer and autumn. Cherry plum is also used as an ornamental tree and as rootstock for other Prunus species.

African marigold

11. African marigold

African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.

Greater celandine

12. Greater celandine

Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus) is a plant species with distinctive golden-yellow flowers. It has been cultivated since the era of Pliny the Elder, in the first century. The greater celandine is actually a part of the poppy family, and like other species in that genetic family, it is well known for its recognizable, bright blooms. The yellow latex inside is equally recognizable, but is highly toxic if consumed.

Late spring, Summer

Common lilac

13. Common lilac

Common lilac is a shrub native to the Balkan Peninsula that blooms with a fragrant blossom. It grows on rocky terrain and has a suckering habit. The blossoms are used to flavor honey, sugars, food, and other delights and farmed for its fragrant flowers in the spring.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Zonal geranium

14. Zonal geranium

Zonal geranium (Pelargonium hortorum) is an annual plant species that looks similar in appearance to other geraniums. The zonal geranium can be distinguished by its zone of red, blue or purple striping through the middle of the leaf. This species is typically a one-season bloomer, unlike other geraniums that are perennial growers and bloom year round. Zonal geranium blooms come in a variety of colors that include red, pink, burgundy, salmon and white.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Rose of sharon

15. Rose of sharon

Hibiscus syriacus is a deciduous shrub with trumpet-shaped pink, lavender, or white flowers. Although it was first collected by Western botanists from Syrian gardens, “rose of sharon” is native to south-central and southeastern China. Because of its hardiness and prolific blooming, it is cultivated all around the world. It is the national flower of South Korea, mentioned in its national anthem.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

English lavender

16. English lavender

The english lavender is a common flowering plant originally native to the Mediterranean region. Today, it is often used in scented products such as candles, oils, perfumes, soaps, and house sprays. The scent also has a deterrent effect against clothing moths.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer

Moth orchid

17. Moth orchid

Moth orchid (Phalaenopsis amabilis) is an orchid species that is considered aesthetically pleasing and easy to grow. Moth orchid's blossoms bloom for several months and bloom multiple times if cared for properly. When kept as a houseplant, moth orchid should be watered regularly and the roots should not be allowed to dry out. This species grows well in bright, indirect sunlight.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

African violet

18. African violet

As its name indicates, the african violet originated in the coastal region of Tanzania, Africa. It is a well-loved plant in many households, and its compact shape and beautiful blue, pink, purple or white flowers add cheer to any room. The african violet is known to bloom nearly year-round but can be sensitive to cold, so keep at 55 degrees or above.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Garden dahlia

19. Garden dahlia

The garden dahlia is a common spring flower that comes in a wide range of colors. The flowers themselves are unscented and attract pollinators, like bees, using only their bright coloration. Dahlia pinnata plants were grown by ancient Aztecs, and it is now the official flower of Mexico. It is genetically related to garden plants like sunflowers and zinnias.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Poinsettia

The poinsettia is a common sight in the United States during Christmastime. It was popularized by Albert Ecke after he emigrated to California from Germany. Today, 70 million poinsettias are sold in a 6-week period.

Spring, Mid fall, Late fall, Winter

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More Plants in Romania

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Romania, with its diverse climate zones ranging from temperate to continental, creates an optimal habitat for various plant species, including toxic ones. The interplay of rich soils, adequate rainfall, and varied topography supports a wide range of flora. Consequently, toxic plants such as , , and are found within this region, posing potential risks to humans and animals alike. Awareness and education about these plants are crucial for public safety.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring whispers through Romania, the landscape is reborn with a variety of blooms. The milder climate and increased sunshine coax , , and from their winter slumber. These flowers aren't just a riot of colors; they symbolize the nation's enduring love for nature and the cyclic renewal of life. Gardens and wild meadows alike come alive with their vibrant presence, marking the season's jubilant arrival.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Romania ushers in a symphony of blossoming trees and the soft melody of bees at work, setting the stage for nature’s annual rebirth. During this time, juicy , crisp , and aromatic reach maturity, each heralding the freshness and zest of the season. These local fruits not only symbolize the vibrant essence of spring but also infuse Romanian tables with their freshness and are a testament to the country's rich agricultural heritage.

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Most Common Fruits

Romania is characterized by a temperate-continental climate and a varied topography that provides fertile soils, favoring a diverse range of fruit cultivation. Renowned for hearty , succulent , and sweet , the country holds these fruits in high cultural esteem. They are integral to local cuisine, traditions, and contribute significantly to the agricultural sector. Ensured by adequate rainfall and distinct seasons, these fruit plants are pillars of Romanian horticulture.

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Most Common Trees

Romania's climate and soil conditions create an ideal environment for a diverse range of native trees. Among them, three emblematic species stand tall: , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value in the region. Their presence not only enhances the scenic beauty but also supports the local biodiversity. Conservation efforts are vital to protect these beloved trees and preserve the natural heritage of Romania.

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Most Common Weeds

Romania's temperate climate, with its warm summers and cold, wet winters, provides the perfect breeding ground for a variety of garden weeds. Prolific weed species such as , , and present ongoing challenges for gardeners and landscape managers. These invaders compete with cultivated plants for resources and can be difficult to eradicate once established, necessitating persistent management efforts to maintain balance and plant health in Romanian gardens.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Romania's temperate and continental climes, coupled with varied terrains, promote the growth of statuesque trees. The towering is steeped in ecological importance, while stands resilient, a beacon of history. The tall further represents Romania's verdant legacy, as these species majestically reach for the heavens.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Romania welcomes a serene cold that seems inhospitable for plant life. However, amidst the frosty environment, , , and boldly blossom, defying the odds. These resilient flowers bring beauty and hope to the winter landscape, symbolizing the strength to overcome adversity. Their presence reminds us of nature's ability to flourish even in the harshest of conditions.

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Most Common Plants

In Romania, you can find Florist kalanchoe, Maize, Madagascar dragon tree, Annual ragweed, Horseweed, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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