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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Romania

In Romania, you can find Florist kalanchoe, Maize, Madagascar dragon tree, Annual ragweed, Horseweed, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Florist kalanchoe
1. Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.
Maize
2. Maize
Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.
Madagascar dragon tree
3. Madagascar dragon tree
Madagascar dragon tree (Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia) is an evergreen tree often cultivated as an ornamental or houseplant. It is no wonder why madagascar dragon tree is one of the most popular houseplants - its richly colored, olive-green leaves and thick stems are very aesthetic. Aside from the attractive looks, madagascar dragon tree is said to have good air-purifying qualities (as many indoor plants).
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Annual ragweed
4. Annual ragweed
Annual ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) is one of the most notorious weeds in the world. It is an annual herbaceous plant with highly allergenic pollen and a very vigorous spread. Annual ragweed is a very competitive species, which is why its presence in cultivated plants is highly undesirable.
Horseweed
5. Horseweed
Horseweed is a North American herbaceous annual plant with a hairy stem, numerous pointed leaves, and waxy inflorescence. It has been naturalized in Eurasia and Australia, where it is a common weed in urban and agricultural regions. Horseweed can be used in a survival situation to start a friction fire.
Wheat
6. Wheat
Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is a grass species that is commercially grown for cereal grain. Approximately 95% of all wheat grown in the world is this species, Triticum aestivum. It has proved well adapted to modern industrial baking, and has replaced many of the other wheat, barley, and rye species.
Corn plant
7. Corn plant
Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”
Indian Laurel
8. Indian Laurel
Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.
Zanzibar gem
9. Zanzibar gem
The zanzibar gem is a flowering green plant native to eastern Africa. It also gets the name emerald palm because of its bright, glossy color. Today, the zanzibar gem (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is grown around the world as a houseplant, in part because it is easy to grow and care for. Though this plant is mildly toxic if ingested, its danger level is often overstated.
Aloe vera
10. Aloe vera
Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.
Common bean
11. Common bean
Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".
Dieffenbachia
12. Dieffenbachia
The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.
Weeping fig
13. Weeping fig
Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.
English ivy
14. English ivy
English ivy is the most common climber of European forests. It is a perennial woody vine with evergreen, dark, shiny lobed leaves. It utilizes aerial rootlets to attach to the tree bark with exceptional strength, helping the english ivy creep more than 15 m up a tree. Hedera helix also grows as a forest groundcover and is invasive outside its native range.
Jade plant
15. Jade plant
Looking like a miniature fairy tale tree, jade plant is one of the world's most popular succulents. Native to southern regions of Africa, Crassula ovata is well adapted to the dry warm air of modern homes. It grows slowly but lives for so long that plants get passed from generation to generation. It is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, and even mildly toxic to humans.
Pepper
16. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Golden pothos
17. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Snake plant
18. Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Tomato
19. Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.
Rubber tree
20. Rubber tree
Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.
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More Plants in Romania

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Romania, with its diverse climate zones ranging from temperate to continental, creates an optimal habitat for various plant species, including toxic ones. The interplay of rich soils, adequate rainfall, and varied topography supports a wide range of flora. Consequently, toxic plants such as , , and are found within this region, posing potential risks to humans and animals alike. Awareness and education about these plants are crucial for public safety.

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Most Common Flowers

Romania's diverse climate and fertile soil provide an ideal home for a variety of native flowers. Among them are , , and . These flowers are known for their captivating visual beauty, cultural symbolism, and ecological importance in the region. Verified sources validate the information presented, creating a trustworthy summary of the characteristic flowers that bloom resplendently in Romania.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring whispers through Romania, the landscape is reborn with a variety of blooms. The milder climate and increased sunshine coax , , and from their winter slumber. These flowers aren't just a riot of colors; they symbolize the nation's enduring love for nature and the cyclic renewal of life. Gardens and wild meadows alike come alive with their vibrant presence, marking the season's jubilant arrival.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Romania ushers in a symphony of blossoming trees and the soft melody of bees at work, setting the stage for nature’s annual rebirth. During this time, juicy , crisp , and aromatic reach maturity, each heralding the freshness and zest of the season. These local fruits not only symbolize the vibrant essence of spring but also infuse Romanian tables with their freshness and are a testament to the country's rich agricultural heritage.

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Most Common Fruits

Romania is characterized by a temperate-continental climate and a varied topography that provides fertile soils, favoring a diverse range of fruit cultivation. Renowned for hearty , succulent , and sweet , the country holds these fruits in high cultural esteem. They are integral to local cuisine, traditions, and contribute significantly to the agricultural sector. Ensured by adequate rainfall and distinct seasons, these fruit plants are pillars of Romanian horticulture.

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Most Common Trees

Romania's climate and soil conditions create an ideal environment for a diverse range of native trees. Among them, three emblematic species stand tall: , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value in the region. Their presence not only enhances the scenic beauty but also supports the local biodiversity. Conservation efforts are vital to protect these beloved trees and preserve the natural heritage of Romania.

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Most Common Weeds

Romania's temperate climate, with its warm summers and cold, wet winters, provides the perfect breeding ground for a variety of garden weeds. Prolific weed species such as , , and present ongoing challenges for gardeners and landscape managers. These invaders compete with cultivated plants for resources and can be difficult to eradicate once established, necessitating persistent management efforts to maintain balance and plant health in Romanian gardens.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Romania's temperate and continental climes, coupled with varied terrains, promote the growth of statuesque trees. The towering is steeped in ecological importance, while stands resilient, a beacon of history. The tall further represents Romania's verdant legacy, as these species majestically reach for the heavens.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Romania welcomes a serene cold that seems inhospitable for plant life. However, amidst the frosty environment, , , and boldly blossom, defying the odds. These resilient flowers bring beauty and hope to the winter landscape, symbolizing the strength to overcome adversity. Their presence reminds us of nature's ability to flourish even in the harshest of conditions.

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