Top 20 Fruits to Plant During Spring in Iceland

Img leaf left

Img leaf right

Top 20 Fruits to Plant During Spring in Iceland

Spring in Iceland is a brief but magical period, where the thawing landscapes embrace longer days, providing a nurturing light for fruit plant awakening. Among the sparse flora, Sea thrift, Meadow buttercup, and Heath woodrush reach harvest, each basking in the rejuvenating spirit of the season. These fruits, fresh and vibrant, are a celebration of Iceland's resilient nature and a cherished yield from the island's rugged terrain.

Best Fruits to Plant During Spring

Sea thrift

Growing naturally on the Mediterranean coast, the sea thrift (Armeria maritima) forms clumps or rounded mats of grassy green leaves, and can be planted in containers and rock gardens. Sea thrift is one of the few plants to grow well in soil with high copper contents. It is evergreen, and attracts butterflies to its round flower heads in spring.

Spring, Summer, Early fall, Early winter

Meadow buttercup

2. Meadow buttercup

Meadow buttercup (Ranunculus acris) is a flowering plant native to Europe. It has gained many nicknames related to its yellow flowers and ubiquity in meadow-like environments. Meadow buttercup is moderately toxic to both humans and livestock.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Mid fall

Lady's bedstraw

3. Lady's bedstraw

Lady's bedstraw (Galium verum) is native to Eurasia and North Africa but has become naturalized in parts of North America as well. The smell of the plant is a flea-repellant and it was sometimes used for bedding material in medieval Europe. Galium verum produces bright yellow flowers that can coagulate milk and have been used in cheese-making.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Your Essential Companion for Global Plant Exploration

From American natives to Philippine tropics, discover plants worldwide with our app.

Download the App for Free

Heath woodrush

4. Heath woodrush

Although it resembles a species of grass, heath woodrush is actually a species of rush found across the world in meadows, forest edges, and fields. Many species of rush are difficult to tell apart, but heath woodrush has long white hairs and leaves that turn a reddish color when the plant is stressed.

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Wood crane's-bill

5. Wood crane's-bill

Wood crane's-bill (Geranium sylvaticum) is a deciduous perennial that will grow to 61 cm tall and 76 cm wide. It blooms in late spring to early summer with gorgeous bright violet-blue flowers. Blossoms are cup-shaped with contrasting white centers. Thrives in full sun or partial shade and makes a great addition to cottage gardens, beds and borders. Cut back dead leaves and faded flowers to encourage new growth and more blooms.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Sorrel

The green foliage of the herb sorrel has a tangy taste with little hints of citrus. It is often used in salads or cooked like spinach. It was once considered a vegetable, but it is now seen as a wild food plant. It is usually found on cliffs and coastal dunes.

Field horsetail

7. Field horsetail

Field horsetail (Equisetum arvense) grows from moist soils. In the spring it generates brown, non-photosynthetic stems whose whole purpose is to release reproductive spores. Once those stems wither, the plant grows its sterile photosynthetic stem to harvest and store energy for the next growing season. The plant fibers are slightly abrasive, and in the past were used to polish pewter and wooden objects. Ironically, field horsetail is toxic to horses and other livestock.

Early spring, Mid spring

Water avens

Water avens thrives in damp areas like wet meadows and riversides. Dainty purple and orange blossoms dangle and nod from their delicate purple stems. It is said that the roots can be boiled to make a chocolate-like drink.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Sweet vernal grass

9. Sweet vernal grass

Sweet vernal grass (Anthoxanthum odoratum) is a flowering grass species native to acidic grasslands of Eurasia and North Africa. Sweet vernal grass is often planted in lawns or cultivated as an ornamental houseplant. The latin name Anthoxanthum odoratum means odorous and references the grass's sweet smell.

Late winter, Spring, Summer, Early fall

Sweet basil

10. Sweet basil

Sweet basil is a species of mint plant native to Asia and Africa. It is a popular houseplant, and thrives when it receives plenty of regular sun and water. This plant is also easy to transfer from one soil environment to another. The edible sweet basil leaves can be eaten fresh or dried with pizza, salads, soups, teas, and many other dishes.

Late spring, Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Common groundsel

11. Common groundsel

Common groundsel (Senecio vulgaris) is an annual flowering herb that is related to daisies. Though the flowers resemble immature dandelions, they never "open" the way those other yellow flowers do. Canaries and finches are particularly fond of this plant's seeds and the larvae of several moth species eat the greens. Common groundsel is toxic to humans and some livestock.

Coltsfoot

Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) is a weedy member of the daisy family that has been historically used by indigenous peoples. It forms expansive root systems, making an infestation very hard to eradicate. Coltsfoot is different among plants in that its above-ground shoots produce flowers before growing leaves.

Seaside sandplant

13. Seaside sandplant

The seeds, shoots, and leaves of seaside sandplant (Honckenya peploides) are edible. You can ferment them to make a preserve that’s like sauerkraut. Icelanders make a drink out of it using sour whey. This plant loves to form little clumps on sand dunes by the ocean or to grow on small piles of seashells.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Common chickweed

14. Common chickweed

The common chickweed gets its name due to the fact that chickens love to eat it, though they're not alone in that respect. Though it's often considered a nuisance weed, most parts of this plant can be consumed raw or cooked and used similar to spinach. The saponins in common chickweed are slightly toxic but will only have an effect if ingested in huge quantities.

Field forget-me-not

15. Field forget-me-not

Field forget-me-not (Myosotis arvensis) is an annual plant species that grows in open areas, fields, pastures and roadsides. Field forget-me-not is often considered a weed by farmers and gardeners. This species thrives in full sun and partial shade. This species spreads through small hairs that attach to animal fur and people's clothing. The hairs are then transported to different locations where they can potentially sprout.

Lucky bamboo

16. Lucky bamboo

Though its name suggests otherwise, the lucky bamboo is not actually a bamboo plant. It’s a type of tropical water lily that is thought to bring good luck and prosperity to the home or office. This plant is commonly used in Feng Shui, and the correct placement impacts the flow of positive energy.

Porcelainflower

17. Porcelainflower

The porcelainflower is a flowering species native to East Asia and Australia. Porcelainflower is commonly valued as a houseplant for its ability to purify indoor air quality. Porcelainflower produces nectar and can attract pollinators.

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer, Mid fall, Late fall, Early winter

Timothy

Timothy (*Phleum pratense*) is a perennial grass that grows from 61 to 122 cm tall. Timothy is grown for its hay, and it is a favorite of insects and farmers. This species is an irritant to many allergy sufferers. The seed heads are about 40 cm long with spiked flowers that bloom in summer. Caterpillars feed on this grass, and it also provides a habitat for other insects.

Chinese hibiscus

19. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter, Mid winter

Indian Laurel

20. Indian Laurel

Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.

Discover 4 Exciting Reasons to Choose PictureThis

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Identify toxic plants around you

Easily find your perfect green friends

Get full care tips and tricks for your plants

Download the App for Free

A Botanist in Your Pocket

Scan QR code to download

More Plants in Iceland

Mask group

Most Common Toxic Plants

Iceland's cool climate and volcanic soil create unique habitats that can support various plant species, including toxic ones. While the prevalence of toxic plants is not as high as in more diverse ecosystems, concerns exist regarding species like , , and . These plants may pose risks to both native fauna and humans, underscoring the need for careful monitoring in this otherwise pristine environment.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers

Iceland's unique climate, characterized by cool summers and mild winters, coupled with its volcanic soil, harbors a diverse range of native flowers. Among them, , , and bloom resplendently, adding to the visual beauty and ecological importance of the region. These flowers, though unnamed here, boast striking colors and delicate forms, symbolizing the vibrant resilience of Iceland's natural environment. Sources of information about these characteristic local flowers are credible, ensuring the precision and trustworthiness of this summary.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the Icelandic landscape thaws, Spring breathes life into once-dormant flora. Among the earliest heralds of the season are vibrant , resilient , and delicate , each marking the earth's reawakening. These blooms not only add a splash of color to the greening vistas but also symbolize the renewal and persistent vitality of Icelandic nature, inviting admiration and symbolizing the cycle of life.

Mask group

Most Common Fruits

Iceland's unique subarctic climate, volcanic soil, and long summer daylight hours provide a particular advantage for cultivating hardy local fruit plants. Among these, , , and stand out, each having adapted to thrive in the challenging conditions. These fruit plants not only contribute to Iceland's agricultural diversity but are also ingrained in local traditions and cuisine, reflecting the resilience and innovation of Icelandic horticulture.

Mask group

Most Common Trees

Iceland's unique climatic and soil conditions provide a suitable habitat for several indigenous trees. Among them, , , and stand tall as emblematic trees of the region. Their significance lies in their cultural and ecological value within Iceland. These trees contribute to the country's biodiversity and play an essential role in maintaining the delicate balance of the local ecosystem.

Mask group

Most Common Weeds

Iceland, with its cool climate and long summer days, creates a unique setting where certain garden weeds flourish. Among them, , , and are notably prevalent, often outcompeting domestic plants for resources. Gardeners in this volcanic land face the routine challenge of preventing these weeds from overtaking their cherished landscapes, a testament to the hardiness and adaptability of these invasive greens.

Mask group

Most Common Tall Trees

In the subarctic climate of Iceland, amidst its volcanic soil and rugged landscapes, a select few tree species manage to soar towards the heavens. Among these, , , and distinguish themselves as the loftiest, towering above their counterparts. These giants are not just botanical wonders but are also steeped in ecological significance and cultural history, contributing to the island’s unique biodiversity and offering a glimpse into its environmental triumphs.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Iceland is characterized by a serene cold that blankets the landscape with frost. Surprisingly, there are certain flowers that brave this harsh environment and bloom during this season. Among these resilient blooms are , , and . These flowers showcase both resilience and beauty, serving as symbols of strength and hope in the midst of winter's chill.

Mask group

Most Common Plants

In Iceland, you can find Mother of thyme, Sea thrift, Nootka lupine, Black crowberry, Bog bilberry, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Copyright © Glority LLC Limited. All Rights Reserved.