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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Shiga

Shiga, Japan is enriched with distinct climatic and soil dynamics that provide an ideal environment for native trees to flourish. Three representative trees, Japanese maple, Rose of sharon, and Ring-cupped oak, thrive in this region. These trees hold significant symbolic, cultural, and ecological importance within the state, contributing to the rich biodiversity and natural heritage of Shiga.

Icon common plants
Most Common Trees
Japanese maple
1. Japanese maple
A woody plant native to East Asia, the japanese maple features hand-shaped leaves with five-pointed lobes that resemble the palm of a hand. It has been cultivated for millennia in Japan for bonsai creation. Extracts from the branches and leaves of this plant are used as medicine in Chinese traditional medicine.
Plant Height:
4 m to 15 m
Rose of sharon
2. Rose of sharon
Hibiscus syriacus is a deciduous shrub with trumpet-shaped pink, lavender, or white flowers. Although it was first collected by Western botanists from Syrian gardens, “rose of sharon” is native to south-central and southeastern China. Because of its hardiness and prolific blooming, it is cultivated all around the world. It is the national flower of South Korea, mentioned in its national anthem.
Plant Height:
2 m to 4 m
Camphor tree
3. Camphor tree
Camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora) is an evergreen tree that primarily comes from China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Commercially, camphor tree is used in the production of camphor and timber. Camphor, a waxy substance, is used to make gunpowder, incense, and insect repellent.
Plant Height:
20 m to 30 m
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Ring-cupped oak
4. Ring-cupped oak
Ring-cupped oak (Quercus glauca) is an evergreen tree that can grow from 14 to 18 m tall. New foliage is a distinctive purple that turns green as the leaves mature. Blooms in spring with brownish catkin flowers. Produces acorns in summer and fall, providing food for small animals. Thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Plant Height:
8 m to 12 m
Bao li
5. Bao li
Quercus serrata is a deciduous oak tree reaching a height of 25 m. Leaves are up to 17 cm long by 9 cm wide leathery elliptical in shape with serrated margins. Petioles are short (3 cm). Flowers are pistillate inflorescences from 1.5 to 3 cm long occurring in spring. Seeds are oval shaped acorns 1.7 to 2 cm long and take 1 year to mature. Bark is grey or reddish-brown with longitudinal furrows.
Plant Height:
25 m
Japanese cherry
6. Japanese cherry
The japanese cherry tradition, called Hanami, where people have picnics and outdoor parties under these trees, is a popular attraction. The excellent spring colors of the Prunus serrulata tree attract butterflies like the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail. Its showy pink and white flowers are in full bloom in early to mid-spring, and some are fragrant.
Plant Height:
4 m to 16 m
Kousa dogwood
7. Kousa dogwood
The kousa dogwood is known for its ornamental appeal. The showy flowers and bark, as well as the lovely fall foliage, make this vase-shaped tree a great addition to your patio, yard, or lawn. The tree matures to about 9 m high and is often just as wide.
Plant Height:
4 m to 10 m
East asian eurya
8. East asian eurya
East asian eurya (Eurya japonica) is an evergreen shrub that will grow from 1.5 to 1.8 m tall and spread 1.2 to 1.5 m wide. It blooms from winter to spring with tiny creamy-white bell-shaped flowers. Dark blue berries ripen in fall on female plants if a male plant is close by.
Plant Height:
1 m to 3.5 m
East Asian mallotus
9. East Asian mallotus
East Asian mallotus (Mallotus japonicus) is a deciduous shrub that will grow from 3.5 to 4.5 m tall. Blooms from spring to summer with creamy yellowish-white flowers. It thrives in full sun to partial shade. Seeded fruit ripens in summer. Also known as the food wrapper plant the large leaves were once used to wrap food.
Plant Height:
2 m to 4 m
Japanese chestnut
10. Japanese chestnut
Japanese chestnut is a medium-sized chestnut tree that has been used in plant-disease resistance research due to its resistance to chestnut blight and ink disease. An important nut crop, the plant grows in the foothills of Japan and Korea, where the nuts are enjoyed as a sweet snack.
Plant Height:
9 m to 12 m
Confederate rose
11. Confederate rose
A unique feature of the confederate rose (Hibiscus mutabilis) is its color-changing flowers. This shrubby rose bush blooms starting as white in the morning, turn pink at midday, and end red by the end of the day. This is a common plant species and although it is native to Southeast China, it can now be found on every continent except Antarctica.
Plant Height:
2 m to 5 m
Chinaberry tree
12. Chinaberry tree
The chinaberry tree is considered an invasive species in many areas because of its tendency to grow into impassable thickets and crowd out other plants. The entire chinaberry tree is poisonous to humans and many other animals, although cows and some birds have no problems eating the fruit.
Plant Height:
7 m to 12 m
Kurogane holly
13. Kurogane holly
Kurogane holly (Ilex rotunda) is one of the most attractive hollies and is an evergreen that will grow to 15 m tall. Native to Japan it has been growing in the United States for some 200 years. It blooms in spring with bright red berries ripening in fall to winter offering a stunning display for winter.
Plant Height:
15 m
Glossy privet
14. Glossy privet
The glossy privet can be grown as a shrub or tree. This hardy, drought-tolerant plant has attractive glossy leaves and appealing white flowers. The flowers of glossy privet have a strong odor, so before planting make sure you find the scent acceptable. The berries that they produce are toxic if consumed.
Plant Height:
25 m
Japanese Snowbell
15. Japanese Snowbell
Japanese Snowbell is a deciduous flowering tree native to Japan China and Korea. This smaller-sized tree makes a lovely ornamental with its slightly fragrant white bell-shaped blossoms that bloom spring to summer. Its leaves turn yellow to orange in the fall before dropping.
Plant Height:
12 m
Chinese hackberry
16. Chinese hackberry
This deciduous tree, the chinese hackberry or Celtis sinensis, is a deciduous tree and a member of the hemp family. It can grow to about 18 m tall. It can be considered invasive.
Plant Height:
20 m
Long-stalk holly
17. Long-stalk holly
The branches are gray the leaves are 1 to 2 cm long and the petiole is long. The leaves alternate the leaves are oval slightly leathery shiny and generous in appearance. The front surface is dark green and smooth the back surface is slightly pale and the middle rib protrudes. The edges are smooth but wavy. Tree height grows up to 3-7 meters. The flowering period is around spring-summer and is dioecious. The female flowers grow singly on the axils and the male flowers gather a small number of small white flowers in the inflorescence. The fruit hangs with a handle of 5 to 6 cm is spherical with a diameter of about 7 mm and ripens red in fall.
Plant Height:
2 m to 15 m
Chinese tallow
18. Chinese tallow
Chinese tallow is a weedy tree native to China and Japan. It has been introduced to areas such as Puerto Rico, Sudan, and the southeast United States. It is considered highly invasive in India, Taiwan, Australia, and the United States. It displaces native plants by absorbing their nutrients and forming a monoculture. Control of this weed's prolific spread causes significant economic strains in eastern Texas, Louisiana, Florida, and Mississippi. Chinese tallow is poisonous to humans and cattle and may cause contact dermatitis. Nevertheless, it has been used for ornamental and cosmetic purposes. The weed can be controlled via mechanical removal and powerful herbicides.

Chinese tallow is a fast-growing shade tree native to China. It can tolerate urban areas well and helps to provide shade in mostly concrete areas and home to small animals that may live in cities. The nectar of chinese tallow is used by beekeepers to produce high quality honey. And although the oils derived from the tree can be toxic, they do have commercial purposes.
Plant Height:
15 m
Sweet osmanthus
19. Sweet osmanthus
Sweet osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans) is a large evergreen flowering shrub. Sweet osmanthus's small white and orange flowers smell like apricots. This species is also referred to as by the Fragrant Tea Olive.
Plant Height:
3 m to 18 m
Oleander
20. Oleander
Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.
Plant Height:
2 m to 6 m
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