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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Lugo

Lugo, Galicia, Spain boasts a unique urban greenscape that flourishes amidst urban development. The city is home to a diverse range of native trees, including English oak, Tree heath, and Maritime pine. These hallmark trees contribute to the city's green identity by providing aesthetic beauty, cultural significance, and ecological benefits. Relying on trusted sources ensures accurate information about the vital role these trees play in shaping Lugo's natural landscape.

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Most Common Trees
English oak
1. English oak
The english oak (*Quercus robur*) is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It is a very long-lived tree; the oldest known specimens have been living for more than a thousand years. It is commonly represented in European mythologies as a symbol of strength, longevity, nobility, morale, and knowledge.
Plant Height:
10 m to 50 m
Tree heath
2. Tree heath
Tree heath is a small, erect tree with needle-like leaves. The flowers of this plant look like small bells and smell similar to honey which makes them appealing to pollinators. Native to Southern Europe, tree heath has spread to other parts of the world and is considered a weed in Australia.
Plant Height:
1 m to 7 m
Corn plant
3. Corn plant
Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”
Plant Height:
4.5 m to 15 m
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Maritime pine
4. Maritime pine
Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) is a tall pine tree with habitats centered around the Mediterranean Basin, and particularly on the Iberian Peninsula. It can reach up to 35 m tall and produces cones with large wings. It roots in acidic, sandy, and even nutrient-poor soils where few commercially useful trees grow. Maritime pine is commonly harvested for timber.
Plant Height:
20 m to 35 m
Sweet chestnut
5. Sweet chestnut
Sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) is a chestnut tree native to the southern region of Europe. The seeds of sweet chestnut are one of the most ancient foods. Sweet chestnut grows well in weathered soil at an acidic pH.
Plant Height:
20 m to 35 m
Common holly
6. Common holly
Common holly (Ilex aquifolium) is an evergreen tree or shrub, recognized by the characteristic shape of its leaves and bright red berries. Its natural habitat is understories of oak and beech forests. Common holly is widely used in landscaping in temperate regions. Thick crown and prickly leaves make this plant excellent for hedges.
Plant Height:
9 m
Pyrenean oak
7. Pyrenean oak
Pyrenean oak (Quercus pyrenaica) is a member of the oak family. Although named after the Pyrenees Mountains, Pyrenean oak is actually more commonly found growing in Iberia and North Africa. Sadly, the tree's numbers are in serious decline due to factors such as wildfires and insect pests. This is a popular ornamental tree in larger gardens and parks.
Plant Height:
20 m to 25 m
European beech
8. European beech
European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a large deciduous tree often used for ornamental purposes. European beech tends to out-compete other tree species, due to its dense canopy and tolerance to shade. Its wood is highly valued and has a very diverse use, including making furniture, musical instruments, for construction, as firewood, charcoal, and plywood.
Plant Height:
25 m to 40 m
Black alder
9. Black alder
Black alder (Alnus glutinosa) is indigenous to almost all of continental Europe. It’s used commercially in papermaking, in the manufacture of fiberboard, and in energy production. The bark of black alder has been used for hundreds of years in dyeing and tanning. The leaves of this species are so sticky, some people put them on the floor of their homes to trap fleas.
Plant Height:
20 m to 37 m
Sycamore
10. Sycamore
Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) is a tree native to Europe and Asia. Sycamore is tolerant of wind and coastal exposure. This species is known as the sycamore maple in the United States. Sycamore wood is commercially used to make musical instruments, furniture, joinery, wood flooring and kitchen utensils.
Plant Height:
20 m to 35 m
Sweet cherry
11. Sweet cherry
Sweet cherry is a well-known species to fruit lovers worldwide. This stone fruit varies in flavor from sweet to tart, depending on the specific cultivar. Sweet cherry is also used for lumber and is a preferred wood type for furniture.
Plant Height:
6 m to 25 m
European mountain-ash
12. European mountain-ash
Sorbus aucuparia, also known as european mountain-ash, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It grows a slim trunk with upward-curving branches as it matures. Its admirable upright and dense branching gives the plant an oval crown. The juicy and soft clustered fruits are an excellent source of food for birds, while its yellow to plum foliage adds to its overall aesthetic appeal.
Plant Height:
6 m to 15 m
Indian Laurel
13. Indian Laurel
Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.
Plant Height:
15 m to 25 m
Weeping fig
14. Weeping fig
Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.
Plant Height:
7 m to 30 m
Rose of sharon
15. Rose of sharon
Hibiscus syriacus is a deciduous shrub with trumpet-shaped pink, lavender, or white flowers. Although it was first collected by Western botanists from Syrian gardens, “rose of sharon” is native to south-central and southeastern China. Because of its hardiness and prolific blooming, it is cultivated all around the world. It is the national flower of South Korea, mentioned in its national anthem.
Plant Height:
2 m to 4 m
Monterey pine
16. Monterey pine
Monterey pine (Pinus radiata) is a coniferous evergreen tree that has adapted to survive fires. Fragrant, yellow flowers bloom in winter on male trees, while female trees produce purple flowers. Monterey pine provides food and habitat for birds, butterflies and a variety of insects. Monterey pine grows in full sun and is cultivated for its wood.
Plant Height:
20 m
Downy birch
17. Downy birch
Downy birch is a pioneer species of deciduous tree native to Europe and Asia. The bark of the tree is used to make canoes and roofing materials, rope, and oil paper. Historically, the bark was also used as emergency food in times of famine.
Plant Height:
20 m
Tasmanian blue gum
18. Tasmanian blue gum
Tasmanian blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus) is an evergreen tree that can grow to over 61 m tall. Blooms from fall to spring with yellowish white flowers. Flower buds have a warty cap that falls off to release the numerous brush-like stamens. Attracts bees hummingbirds and other pollinators. Grows in full sun and is a great specimen for parks and city courtyards.
Plant Height:
45 m
Common hazel
19. Common hazel
Common hazel (Corylus avellana) is a deciduous shrub species that is cultivated for its edible nuts. Hazelnuts can refer to the nut from any Corylus species, but it most often refers to Corylus avellana. The nuts from common hazel are eaten straight or used in making confectionary. Common hazel is native to Europe and western Asia.
Plant Height:
3 m to 15 m
Bay laurel
20. Bay laurel
The leaf of the bay laurel is widely known around the world and is used to season dishes, especially Mediterranean dishes. The aromatic whole bay leaves can be added during food preparation for flavor and then are typically removed before serving. Dried ground bay leaf can be used as a seasoning within the dish and is often added to soups and stews.
Plant Height:
7 m to 18 m
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