How to identify Rough-barked maple (Acer triflorum)
Rough-barked maple exhibits a unique ornamental appeal with its trifoliate leaves, each leaf divided into three leaflets. In the fall, foliage transforms into a vivid color display, usually with shades of red, orange, and yellow. This medium-sized tree reaches an average height of 20-30 feet (6-9 meters), with a rounded and airy crown. Bark peels in strips, revealing patches of orange-brown and gray, adding to its winter interest. The samaras, characteristic winged fruits of the Sapindaceae family, hang gracefully from the branches.
Lifespan: Perennial
Plant Type: Tree
Leaf Type: Deciduous
Trifoliate leaves, turning red, orange, and yellow in fall.
Distinctive samaras, measuring 1 inch (2.5 cm) in length.
Bark peels to reveal patches of orange-brown and gray.
Irregularly toothed dark green leaves, fuzzy texture.
Unique coloration of flowers, pink to greenish-yellow clusters.
Rough-barked maple has dark green, somewhat fuzzy, trifoliate leaves that are approximately 3 inches (7.6 cm) long and 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide. The margins are irregularly toothed, adding to their unique appearance. In the fall, the leaves transform into brilliant hues of orange, scarlet, purple, and gold, showcasing a stunning autumn display. These leaves are among the few that can achieve such vibrant fall colors even in shaded areas.
The flowers of rough-barked maple appear in April, forming clusters of three. They exhibit a unique blend of pink to greenish-yellow hues. Each flower is relatively small, approximately 0.25 inches (0.6 cm) in diameter, with a simple petal arrangement. These flowers are not noted for strong scent. Their trio formation and distinct coloration serve as key identification markers, creating a subtle yet noticeable floral display during their blooming period.
The fruit of rough-barked maple consists of distinctive wing-shaped structures known as samaras. Each samara measures approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) in length and is connected to its twin at a wide angle. The samara houses a plump nutlet, which is the seed-bearing section. This fruit, often a pale brown or tan color, is equipped with a membranous wing that aids in wind dispersal. The samaras are not only a significant characteristic for this plant's identification but also persist well into the winter months, providing a lasting visual interest.
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Scientific Classification of Rough-barked maple
