How to identify Dutch iris (Iris hollandica)
Dutch iris exhibits delicate perennial herbaceous characteristics, developing from bulbs approximately 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) apart at depths of 3-5 inches (7.6-12.7 cm). Each square foot can sustain 6-8 of these plants, which prefer sun-drenched locales with light, well-aerated soils. The foliage supports blooms which divide into smaller bulblets post-flowering, maturing after a few years. In temperate areas, they are treated as annuals, with bulbs sowed in autumn to herald spring blossoms around April to May. Maintaining moisture is vital during active growth, and a bit of shade in the afternoon may be tolerated.
Lifespan: Perennial
Plant Type: Herb
Leaf Type: Deciduous
Bulbs spaced 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) apart, 3-5 inches (7.6-12.7 cm) deep.
Strap-like leaves, up to 2 feet (60 cm) long and 1-1.5 inches (2.5-4 cm) wide.
Distinctive 6-part flower structure with outer 'falls' and inner 'standards'.
Delicate blooms measuring 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) across.
Leaves overlap at base, flat fan-like arrangement with parallel veins.
The leaves of dutch iris are strap-like, measuring up to 2 feet (60 cm) in length and 1-1.5 inches (2.5-4 cm) in width. They are distinctly overlapping at the base and oriented in one plane, which gives them a flat, fan-like appearance. The leaves are a vibrant green, with a smooth texture and parallel vein pattern running their length. This unique arrangement and their structural characteristics make the leaves easily distinguishable.
Dutch iris flowers emerge at the top of a naked stem, showcasing an intricate 6-part structure featuring 3 outer 'falls' that either spread out or droop, and 3 inner 'standards' that stand erect. These flowers boast a diverse range of colors. Blooming in mid to late spring (April/May), each delicate blossom measures about 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) across. The intricate arrangement and vibrant colors make dutch iris a distinctive and recognizable flower during its blooming period.
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Scientific Classification of Dutch iris
