Top 20 Most Common Plants in Afghanistan

Img leaf left

Img leaf right

Top 20 Most Common Plants in Afghanistan

In Afghanistan, you can find Chick Pea, Wheat, Cantaloupe, Oleander, Tomato, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Chick Pea

Chick Pea (Cicer arietinum) is an annual, bushy plant widely grown for its nutritious seeds, also called chickpeas. They are high in protein and fiber. They contain iron, phosphorus and folic acid. The plant blooms in summer and seeds ripen about four months after planting.

Wheat

Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is a grass species that is commercially grown for cereal grain. Approximately 95% of all wheat grown in the world is this species, Triticum aestivum. It has proved well adapted to modern industrial baking, and has replaced many of the other wheat, barley, and rye species.

Cantaloupe

Cucumis melo includes a variety of melons, including honeydew, cantaloupe, and muskmelon. These melons are an excellent source of vitamins A and C and are commonly eaten fresh or dried. It is occasionally turned into oil or liqueur.

Your Essential Companion for Global Plant Exploration

From American natives to Philippine tropics, discover plants worldwide with our app.

Download the App for Free

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.

Field bindweed

6. Field bindweed

Field bindweed (*Convolvulus arvensis*) is a native Eurasian plant related to morning glory. It is considered an invasive species in non-native areas because it competes with other plants for sunlight and moisture. Field bindweed is very hard to eradicate because its taproots grow so deep, and its seeds can remain viable for decades.

Lambsquarters

7. Lambsquarters

Lambsquarters has many other names, including pigweed, goosefoot, and bacon weed. This plant seems to appear out of nowhere and is considered by many to be a pesky weed. However, the greens of this plant are edible, can be prepared similar to spinach, and are packed with nutrients.

Ribwort plantain

8. Ribwort plantain

Ribwort plantain grows in a number of different habitats as long as it has enough sunlight. Its leaves have characteristic parallel veins that make it easy to identify. The heads of ribwort plantains get popped off in some common British children's games. Its seeds are critical food sources for songbirds, and its leaves are eaten by rabbits and deer.

Persian clover

9. Persian clover

Persian clover is an annual variety of clover that is most often used for forage for livestock. This type of clover is inexpensive to plant and is highly palatable to livestock, especially when mixed with other grasses. Persian clover is also used as a nitrogen fixer.

Watermelon

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a flowering plant with a vine-like appearance native to Western Africa. Watermelon bears fruit that are widely cultivated and consumed across the world. Watermelon grow in tropical and temperate climates and requires warmth to grow. There are 1000 varieties around the world.

Barley

Hordeum vulgare or barley is an important cereal grain that's grown globally. It's commonly used in soups, stews, breads, and as a source of malt for alcoholic beverages like beer. The economic value of its trade globally is over $33 billion.

Prickly lettuce

12. Prickly lettuce

Prickly lettuce, in spite of its appearance, is the closest wild relative of cultivated lettuce. Even though it is widely considered a weed, it can be used in the kitchen. Young leaves of prickly lettuce are edible and the bitter milky latex can also be made into a condiment or to add flavor to salads. Consuming in large quantities could cause digestive upsets.

Broad bean

Broad bean (Vicia faba) is a fruit-bearing flowering plant related to the pea. Its origins are unknown. The broad bean is also called the broad bean or the faba bean. This plant is widely cultivated for human consumption and has a broad range of culinary uses.

Cucumber

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a creeping vine native to South Asia. It has a long history of cultivation - mentions of its use are found in various ancient scripts, including the Bible, Epic of Gilgamesh and Pliny the Elder's "Natural History". Today, cucumber is one of the most widely cultivated vegetable species in the world.

Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Marijuana

Marijuana (Cannabis sativa) has a very long history of cultivation for various purposes. Marijuana can be used for manufacturing industrial fiber, hemp oil, and food (seeds) in medicine and pharmacy as a recreational drug, and as an entheogen among other applications. Each plant is either male or female, with only the females producing useful amounts of oil.

Common sowthistle

17. Common sowthistle

Common sowthistle is a common weed originated in Europe and West Asia. Alongside many sister species that hard to distinguish, it is considered to be an invasive plant in many parts of the world. Its leaves with some bitter taste are editable either green as a part of a salad or cooked in various ways.

Bermuda grass

18. Bermuda grass

Bermuda grass is a grass that can be found all over the world. It is used in temperate regions as lawn grass, pasture grass for grazing, and, popularly, as a sports field lawn. This fast-growing plant is considered invasive in many parts of the world. In India, bermuda grass is also used in Ayurvedic medicine.

Black medick

19. Black medick

The black medick plant matures anywhere from 15 to 79 cm in height, with stems that lie flat at the beginning of growth and later stand up to be erect. The black medick is a plant known for making excellent honey. It is sometimes planted specifically for this purpose. It is also a good pasture plant for livestock feed; however, it is not overly palatable to cattle.

Wild carrot

20. Wild carrot

The wild carrot is a common flowering plant with light, delicate flowers. Originally native to Europe and Asia, it has also spread to North America and Australia. Studies of historical paintings suggest that the wild carrot was cultivated in Turkey, Spain, and North Africa for centuries.

Discover 4 Exciting Reasons to Choose PictureThis

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Identify toxic plants around you

Easily find your perfect green friends

Get full care tips and tricks for your plants

Download the App for Free

Asia > Afghanistan

A Botanist in Your Pocket

Scan QR code to download

More Plants in Afghanistan

Mask group

Most Common Toxic Plants

Afghanistan's varied landscapes, from arid deserts to fertile valleys, along with its climatic extremes, create diverse habitats conducive to various plant species, including toxic varieties. Among these, , , and have been identified, reflecting an ecological concern due to their prevalence. Effective management and awareness are crucial to mitigate potential risks associated with these plants.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers

Afghanistan's diverse climate and soil conditions provide an ideal environment for a variety of native flowers to bloom. Among the most characteristic flowers are , , and . These blossoms contribute to the visual beauty of the region and hold symbolic and ecological importance. Sources validate the trustworthiness of this information, ensuring an accurate portrayal of Afghanistan's native floral heritage.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Afghanistan welcomes Spring, the landscape transforms with warmth, breathing life into a multitude of blossoms. Among them, unfurls its petals, a spectacle of nature's renewal, alongside , symbolizing rebirth and vibrancy. Additionally, bursts into color, marking the season's delight. These blooms are not just a feast for the eyes but hold cultural significance, heralding the start of a fertile and prosperous period.

Mask group

Most Common Spring Fruits

With the melting snows and blooming almond groves, Spring in Afghanistan ushers in a time of bounty. The warmth of this season fosters the growth of an array of local fruit plants, culminating in the harvest of vibrant and fresh fruits. Amongst them, , , and are particularly celebrated for their juicy ripe flavors that encapsulate the essence of the country's natural wealth. These fruits not only signify Spring's rejuvenation but also hold great cultural and economic significance.

Mask group

Most Common Fruits

Afghanistan's arid to semi-arid climate, with cold winters and hot summers, along with well-draining soil, are optimal for the cultivation of several local fruit plants. High-elevation regions and river valleys offer unique microclimates suitable for , , and . These fruits not only have a commercial significance but are deeply ingrained in the country's cultural fabric, representing a source of pride for Afghan agricultural prowess.

Mask group

Most Common Trees

Afghanistan's diverse environment, characterized by varying climatic and soil conditions, provides favorable conditions for a range of native trees to thrive. Among the emblematic trees of this region are , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value, contributing to the country's rich biodiversity. Deepening our understanding of these trees and their role within the Afghan ecosystem is crucial for preserving and appreciating the natural heritage of the region.

Mask group

Most Common Weeds

Afghanistan, with its arid to semi-arid and mountainous terrain, provides a fertile ground for a diverse array of hardy garden weeds. Among the most common invaders, , , and can be particularly troublesome for local gardeners. These weeds have adapted to the region's variable climate and often compete aggressively with native flora, necessitating diligent management practices in both domestic gardens and agricultural landscapes.

Mask group

Most Common Tall Trees

In Afghanistan's diverse landscape, ranging from arid deserts to high mountains, specific climatic zones support the growth of towering trees. Among these green giants, , , and are notable for their impressive heights, forming ecological bastions that tower above the rest. These species stand as natural monuments, some with historical roots woven into the region's rich tapestry, contributing indispensable ecological services to Afghanistan's environment.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Afghanistan is characterized by a serene and cold environment. Despite the chilly temperatures, certain flowers manage to bloom and bring beauty to the landscape. The resilience of these Winter flowers is awe-inspiring. Among them, , , and stand out for their ability to withstand the harsh conditions and add a touch of color to the winter scenery of Afghanistan.

Copyright © Glority LLC Limited. All Rights Reserved.