Try for Free
tab list
PictureThis
English
arrow
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
PictureThis
Search
Search Plants
Try for Free
Global
English
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
This page looks better in the app
picturethis icon
Instantly identify plants with a snap
Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.
Download the App for Free
Continue Reading
Img leaf leftImg leaf right

Top 20 Most Common Plants in Bhutan

In Bhutan, you can find Asian Rice, Maize, Jade plant, Barley, False christmas cactus, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Icon common plants
Most Common Plants
Asian Rice
1. Asian Rice
Asian Rice is one of the world's most important staple crops. This annual grass, which was first domesticated in China centuries ago, accounts for a significant portion of the diet of half of the world's population. Aside from food, this plant is grown for use in wines, medicines, and cosmetics. It is also used in crafts and religious ceremonies worldwide.
Maize
2. Maize
Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.
Jade plant
3. Jade plant
Looking like a miniature fairy tale tree, jade plant is one of the world's most popular succulents. Native to southern regions of Africa, Crassula ovata is well adapted to the dry warm air of modern homes. It grows slowly but lives for so long that plants get passed from generation to generation. It is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, and even mildly toxic to humans.
Your Essential Companion for Global Plant Exploration
From American natives to Philippine tropics, discover plants worldwide with our app.
Download the App for Free
Barley
4. Barley
Hordeum vulgare or barley is an important cereal grain that's grown globally. It's commonly used in soups, stews, breads, and as a source of malt for alcoholic beverages like beer. The economic value of its trade globally is over $33 billion.
False christmas cactus
5. False christmas cactus
False christmas cactus gets its name from its flowering season; producing red purple pink or white flowers from fall to winter. Native to a small coastal strip on the east of Brazil this cactus prefers the shade and humidity of jungle conditions. In the wild hummingbirds pollinate the flowers.
Evergreen spindle
6. Evergreen spindle
Evergreen spindle(Euonymus japonicus) is a popular ornamental evergreen shrub with numerous cultivars. Due to its superb adaptability and decorative looks, evergreen spindle can be found in parks and gardens all over the world. Its flowers produce a lot of nectar, which makes this plant very attractive to bees.
Arrowhead plant
7. Arrowhead plant
Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.
Garden cosmos
8. Garden cosmos
Garden cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) is a herbaceous annual plant often cultivated as an ornamental in temperate regions. Due to its self-sowing ability, garden cosmos can grow on the same spot for several years, even though it is an annual. Not surprisingly, this quality also made it an invasive species in certain areas of the world.
Lucky bamboo
9. Lucky bamboo
Though its name suggests otherwise, the lucky bamboo is not actually a bamboo plant. It’s a type of tropical water lily that is thought to bring good luck and prosperity to the home or office. This plant is commonly used in Feng Shui, and the correct placement impacts the flow of positive energy.
African marigold
10. African marigold
African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.
Alstroemeria hybrida
11. Alstroemeria hybrida
Alstroemeria hybrida is a popular greenhouse plant cultivated for cut flowers. You can also grow it in containers on a patio or deck, plant it on garden borders, or grow it as a houseplant. However, be aware that all parts of this plant are highly toxic, and even touching it can cause severe skin irritation.
Bigleaf hydrangea
12. Bigleaf hydrangea
The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.
White clover
13. White clover
White clover (Trifolium repens) is a perennial herb, one of the most cultivated species of clover. It can be found on lawns and grasslands all over the world. White clover is often cultivated as a forage plant and used for green manure in agriculture.
Wheat
14. Wheat
Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is a grass species that is commercially grown for cereal grain. Approximately 95% of all wheat grown in the world is this species, Triticum aestivum. It has proved well adapted to modern industrial baking, and has replaced many of the other wheat, barley, and rye species.
Calla lily
15. Calla lily
The calla lily is a well-known ornamental plant with several cultivars receiving the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The most calla lily cultivars include 'Crowborough', 'Green Goddess', 'Pink Mist', and 'Red Desire'. They are popular as a cut flower or a rhizomatous herb in warm gardens.
Spider plant
16. Spider plant
The spider plant is a green perennial plant with long, thin leaves that earn it another name, "ribbon plant." It has spread far from its native Africa because it is easy to care for. Since spider plants grow well in partial or full shade, they have become popular houseplants.
Evergreen azalea
17. Evergreen azalea
Evergreen azalea is a bushy, sprawling Japanese native semi-evergreen shrub. It features magnificent cerise pink flowers with everlasting foliage. Because it has low tolerance to wet soils, drought, and immoderate fertilizer, this plant prefers well-drained soils in partial shade. The overall components of the plant are ideal for decoration, but it is toxic and should not be used for consumption.
Peace lily
18. Peace lily
The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.
Hardy fuchsia
19. Hardy fuchsia
The vibrant colors and graceful shape of hardy fuchsia makes it a perfect choice to grace your garden. The hardy fuchsia is less sensitive to cold than other types of fuchsias, which means that this plant can go from containers or window boxes to permanent plantings along borders or as shrubs.
Cymbidium orchid
20. Cymbidium orchid
Cymbidium orchid have symbolized morality, beauty, and love in many Asian cultures for centuries. These extraordinary orchids were so captivating that even Confucius remarked on them in his famous writings, naming them "the Kings of Fragrance."
Discover 4 Exciting Reasons to Choose PictureThis
Instantly identify plants with a snap
Identify toxic plants around you
Easily find your perfect green friends
Get full care tips and tricks for your plants
Download the App for Free
Icon code

Scan QR code to download

Icon plant

More Plants in Bhutan

Mask group

Most Common Toxic Plants

Bhutan's diverse climate, ranging from subtropical to alpine, along with rich, moist soil, sets a conducive stage for a variety of flora, including toxic plants. The prevalence of toxic species is amplified by the country's lush vegetation and predominantly forested landscapes. Notable among these are , , and , which are part of the ecology, posing potential risks to humans and animals.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers

Bhutan, nestled in the Himalayas, boasts a climate and soil conducive to the growth of its stunning native flowers. Among these resplendent blossoms are the , , and . These flowers add to the visual allure of the region and hold great significance in Bhutanese culture. With the information sourced from trusted references, this concise summary serves as a reliable guide to the remarkable floral diversity found in Bhutan.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring breathes warmth into Bhutan's landscape, a burst of floral life follows, symbolizing renewal. Among the multitude of blossoms, , , and are quintessential, each adding a splash of vibrancy. These blooms are not just visually enthralling but are also culturally significant, marking the season's joyous commencement with their vivid hues and delicate fragrances.

Mask group

Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Bhutan unfolds with vibrant blooms and mild temperatures, nurturing an array of fruit plants. Amidst the thawing landscape, , , and come into season, offering fresh harvests deeply rooted in local culture. These fruits, synonymous with rejuvenation and traditional Bhutanese agriculture, provide a burst of flavor and nutrition essential to the springtime festivities and cuisine.

Mask group

Most Common Fruits

Bhutan, endowed with varied agro-climatic conditions ranging from subtropical to temperate, boasts fertile soils enriched by mountainous, mineral-rich waters ideal for horticulture. Central to its agro-cultural heritage, prominent local fruit plants include , , and , each integral to the country's diet and traditions. These plants flourish within the unique Bhutanese topography, encapsulating the harmony between agriculture and biodiversity preservation in this Himalayan kingdom.

Mask group

Most Common Trees

Bhutan, known for its rich biodiversity, boasts a climate and soil conditions that support the growth of native trees. Three emblematic trees in this region include , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value within Bhutan, contributing to the country's lush forests and unique ecosystem. Their presence underscores the importance of preserving Bhutan's natural heritage.

Mask group

Most Common Weeds

In the temperate climate of Bhutan, with its abundant rainfall and fertile valleys, garden weeds flourish amidst cultivated landscapes. Common amongst these are , , and , each thriving in the region's conducive environment for plant growth. These persistent weeds pose a challenge for local gardeners, who strive to balance traditional practices with the need for effective weed management.

Mask group

Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled in the heart of the Himalayas, Bhutan's lush environment is ripe for nurturing robust flora, thanks to its temperate climate and undulating terrain ranging from subtropical plains to subalpine zones. Among the green giants that pierce the sky, the most prominent include , a species known for its sky-scraping height and ecological significance. Accompanying this giant are and , whose lofty canopies are integral to the region's biodiverse woodlands and hold historical reverence within local cultures.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Winter

Venture into the serene cold of Winter in Bhutan, where the frosty environment surprisingly becomes a haven for certain flowers. Despite the chill, , , and blossom, showcasing their resilience and adding beauty to the landscape. These Winter flowers symbolize the endurance and strength that nature possesses even in the harshest of conditions.

close
close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
ad
Botanist in your pocket
qrcode
PictureThis Ios DownloadPictureThis Android Download
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
close
close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
ad
Botanist in your pocket
qrcode
PictureThis Ios DownloadPictureThis Android Download
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app