Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Bhutan

Img leaf left

Img leaf right

Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Bhutan

Bhutan, nestled in the Himalayas, boasts a climate and soil conducive to the growth of its stunning native flowers. Among these resplendent blossoms are the False christmas cactus, Garden cosmos, and Bigleaf hydrangea. These flowers add to the visual allure of the region and hold great significance in Bhutanese culture. With the information sourced from trusted references, this concise summary serves as a reliable guide to the remarkable floral diversity found in Bhutan.

Most Common Flower Plants

False christmas cactus

1. False christmas cactus

False christmas cactus gets its name from its flowering season; producing red purple pink or white flowers from fall to winter. Native to a small coastal strip on the east of Brazil this cactus prefers the shade and humidity of jungle conditions. In the wild hummingbirds pollinate the flowers.

Early spring, Winter

Garden cosmos

2. Garden cosmos

Garden cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) is a herbaceous annual plant often cultivated as an ornamental in temperate regions. Due to its self-sowing ability, garden cosmos can grow on the same spot for several years, even though it is an annual. Not surprisingly, this quality also made it an invasive species in certain areas of the world.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall, Early winter

African marigold

3. African marigold

African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.

Your Essential Companion for Global Plant Exploration

From American natives to Philippine tropics, discover plants worldwide with our app.

Download the App for Free

Bigleaf hydrangea

4. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

White clover

5. White clover

White clover (Trifolium repens) is a perennial herb, one of the most cultivated species of clover. It can be found on lawns and grasslands all over the world. White clover is often cultivated as a forage plant and used for green manure in agriculture.

Late spring, Summer

Calla lily

The calla lily is a well-known ornamental plant with several cultivars receiving the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The most calla lily cultivars include 'Crowborough', 'Green Goddess', 'Pink Mist', and 'Red Desire'. They are popular as a cut flower or a rhizomatous herb in warm gardens.

Evergreen azalea

7. Evergreen azalea

Evergreen azalea is a bushy, sprawling Japanese native semi-evergreen shrub. It features magnificent cerise pink flowers with everlasting foliage. Because it has low tolerance to wet soils, drought, and immoderate fertilizer, this plant prefers well-drained soils in partial shade. The overall components of the plant are ideal for decoration, but it is toxic and should not be used for consumption.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Hardy fuchsia

9. Hardy fuchsia

The vibrant colors and graceful shape of hardy fuchsia makes it a perfect choice to grace your garden. The hardy fuchsia is less sensitive to cold than other types of fuchsias, which means that this plant can go from containers or window boxes to permanent plantings along borders or as shrubs.

Drumstick primula

10. Drumstick primula

Drumstick primula (Primula denticulata) is a flowering perennial that is native to the Himalayas where it grows best in rich, moist, sunny soil. Drumstick primula produces globular clusters of flowers that come in shades of lilac, purple, blue, pink, and white, with an attractive golden-yellow center. The plant has earned the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.

Spring, Summer, Late winter

Peruvian lily

11. Peruvian lily

Peruvian lily (Alstroemeria aurea) is a tuberous perennial with stunning orchid-like flowers, most commonly cultivated as an ornamental. Flowers are usually yellow to orange, spotted or striped. They are often visited by bees, butterflies and other pollinators. A number of varieties have been selected over the years to create greater diversity of flower colors.

Garden Catchfly

12. Garden Catchfly

The common name, garden Catchfly, refers to the plant’s sticky stems, which may indeed catch small insects. These perennials were imported to the US from Europe for gardens, but have naturalized across the new continent and are listed as invasive in Alaska.

Chinese cymbidium

13. Chinese cymbidium

Chinese cymbidium (Cymbidium sinense) is a tropical orchid species native to southern China. Chinese cymbidium grows best in lowland humid forests in rich soils. This species is often grown as a houseplant in well-drained rich soil in pots.

Spring, Mid fall, Winter

Douglas Iris

14. Douglas Iris

Douglas Iris (Iris douglasiana) is a flowering plant species often planted in gardens. Douglas Iris flowers are easy to care for once established, and function well as cut flowers, ground cover, or wildflowers growing under trees.

Sandalwood

Sandalwood (Santalum album) is a small tree with large utility. It is highly valued for its aromatic sandalwood oil, which is so popular that the tree has been harvested almost to extinction. The wood of sandalwood is prized for its hardness and aroma, and it is one of the most expensive woods in the world.

Late spring, Early summer

Primrose jasmine

16. Primrose jasmine

Primrose jasmine (Jasminum mesnyi) is a large shrub that can climb trellises. Its arching branches bear piles of yellow, fragrant flowers. It's often planted in mass plantings and hedges. Primrose jasmine is used to control erosion or as cover for unsightly structures.

Spring, Early summer, Late winter

Flame lily

Flame lily (Gloriosa superba) is a climbing flowering plant also known as the tiger claw, fire lily, and creeping lily. Flame lily attracts sunbirds and butterflies. This plant is extremely toxic when ingested.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Common vervain

18. Common vervain

Also known as Holy Herb or Herb of the Cross, common vervain is occasionally claimed to have been used on the wounds of Jesus Christ after His death. It can also claim prominent positions in ancient Egyptian and Greek mythology as well. A tall, spindly, perennial herb, common vervain is native to Eurasia but has been introduced to the Americas.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Orange lily

19. Orange lily

Orange lily (Lilium bulbiferum) is a flowering herbaceous lily species native to Europe. This species is toxic to cats. Its scientific name means "bearing bulbs." orange lily is the symbol of the Orange Order, a protestant fraternal order in Ireland.

Flossflower

20. Flossflower

Flossflower (Ageratum houstonianum) is a low-growing annual that attracts butterflies bees and birds. Fragrant aster-like flowers blooming from spring to fall are usually vibrant blue but can also be white or pink. This plant prefers full sun to partial shade is resistant to deer and rabbits and makes a colorful addition to any garden. 15 to 30 cm in height.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Discover 4 Exciting Reasons to Choose PictureThis

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Identify toxic plants around you

Easily find your perfect green friends

Get full care tips and tricks for your plants

Download the App for Free

Asia > Bhutan

A Botanist in Your Pocket

Scan QR code to download

More Plants in Bhutan

Mask group

Most Common Toxic Plants

Bhutan's diverse climate, ranging from subtropical to alpine, along with rich, moist soil, sets a conducive stage for a variety of flora, including toxic plants. The prevalence of toxic species is amplified by the country's lush vegetation and predominantly forested landscapes. Notable among these are , , and , which are part of the ecology, posing potential risks to humans and animals.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring breathes warmth into Bhutan's landscape, a burst of floral life follows, symbolizing renewal. Among the multitude of blossoms, , , and are quintessential, each adding a splash of vibrancy. These blooms are not just visually enthralling but are also culturally significant, marking the season's joyous commencement with their vivid hues and delicate fragrances.

Mask group

Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Bhutan unfolds with vibrant blooms and mild temperatures, nurturing an array of fruit plants. Amidst the thawing landscape, , , and come into season, offering fresh harvests deeply rooted in local culture. These fruits, synonymous with rejuvenation and traditional Bhutanese agriculture, provide a burst of flavor and nutrition essential to the springtime festivities and cuisine.

Mask group

Most Common Fruits

Bhutan, endowed with varied agro-climatic conditions ranging from subtropical to temperate, boasts fertile soils enriched by mountainous, mineral-rich waters ideal for horticulture. Central to its agro-cultural heritage, prominent local fruit plants include , , and , each integral to the country's diet and traditions. These plants flourish within the unique Bhutanese topography, encapsulating the harmony between agriculture and biodiversity preservation in this Himalayan kingdom.

Mask group

Most Common Trees

Bhutan, known for its rich biodiversity, boasts a climate and soil conditions that support the growth of native trees. Three emblematic trees in this region include , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value within Bhutan, contributing to the country's lush forests and unique ecosystem. Their presence underscores the importance of preserving Bhutan's natural heritage.

Mask group

Most Common Weeds

In the temperate climate of Bhutan, with its abundant rainfall and fertile valleys, garden weeds flourish amidst cultivated landscapes. Common amongst these are , , and , each thriving in the region's conducive environment for plant growth. These persistent weeds pose a challenge for local gardeners, who strive to balance traditional practices with the need for effective weed management.

Mask group

Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled in the heart of the Himalayas, Bhutan's lush environment is ripe for nurturing robust flora, thanks to its temperate climate and undulating terrain ranging from subtropical plains to subalpine zones. Among the green giants that pierce the sky, the most prominent include , a species known for its sky-scraping height and ecological significance. Accompanying this giant are and , whose lofty canopies are integral to the region's biodiverse woodlands and hold historical reverence within local cultures.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Winter

Venture into the serene cold of Winter in Bhutan, where the frosty environment surprisingly becomes a haven for certain flowers. Despite the chill, , , and blossom, showcasing their resilience and adding beauty to the landscape. These Winter flowers symbolize the endurance and strength that nature possesses even in the harshest of conditions.

Mask group

Most Common Plants

In Bhutan, you can find Asian Rice, Maize, Jade plant, Barley, False christmas cactus, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Copyright © Glority LLC Limited. All Rights Reserved.