Top 20 Popular Fruits in Bhutan

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Top 20 Popular Fruits in Bhutan

Bhutan, endowed with varied agro-climatic conditions ranging from subtropical to temperate, boasts fertile soils enriched by mountainous, mineral-rich waters ideal for horticulture. Central to its agro-cultural heritage, prominent local fruit plants include Asian Rice, Maize, and Evergreen spindle, each integral to the country's diet and traditions. These plants flourish within the unique Bhutanese topography, encapsulating the harmony between agriculture and biodiversity preservation in this Himalayan kingdom.

Most Popular Fruits

Asian Rice

Asian Rice is one of the world's most important staple crops. This annual grass, which was first domesticated in China centuries ago, accounts for a significant portion of the diet of half of the world's population. Aside from food, this plant is grown for use in wines, medicines, and cosmetics. It is also used in crafts and religious ceremonies worldwide.

Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Barley

Hordeum vulgare or barley is an important cereal grain that's grown globally. It's commonly used in soups, stews, breads, and as a source of malt for alcoholic beverages like beer. The economic value of its trade globally is over $33 billion.

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Evergreen spindle

4. Evergreen spindle

Evergreen spindle(Euonymus japonicus) is a popular ornamental evergreen shrub with numerous cultivars. Due to its superb adaptability and decorative looks, evergreen spindle can be found in parks and gardens all over the world. Its flowers produce a lot of nectar, which makes this plant very attractive to bees.

Arrowhead plant

5. Arrowhead plant

Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.

Mid summer, Late summer

Garden cosmos

6. Garden cosmos

Garden cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) is a herbaceous annual plant often cultivated as an ornamental in temperate regions. Due to its self-sowing ability, garden cosmos can grow on the same spot for several years, even though it is an annual. Not surprisingly, this quality also made it an invasive species in certain areas of the world.

Lucky bamboo

7. Lucky bamboo

Though its name suggests otherwise, the lucky bamboo is not actually a bamboo plant. It’s a type of tropical water lily that is thought to bring good luck and prosperity to the home or office. This plant is commonly used in Feng Shui, and the correct placement impacts the flow of positive energy.

African marigold

8. African marigold

African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.

Bigleaf hydrangea

9. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

White clover

10. White clover

White clover (Trifolium repens) is a perennial herb, one of the most cultivated species of clover. It can be found on lawns and grasslands all over the world. White clover is often cultivated as a forage plant and used for green manure in agriculture.

Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Wheat

Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is a grass species that is commercially grown for cereal grain. Approximately 95% of all wheat grown in the world is this species, Triticum aestivum. It has proved well adapted to modern industrial baking, and has replaced many of the other wheat, barley, and rye species.

Calla lily

The calla lily is a well-known ornamental plant with several cultivars receiving the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The most calla lily cultivars include 'Crowborough', 'Green Goddess', 'Pink Mist', and 'Red Desire'. They are popular as a cut flower or a rhizomatous herb in warm gardens.

Hardy fuchsia

13. Hardy fuchsia

The vibrant colors and graceful shape of hardy fuchsia makes it a perfect choice to grace your garden. The hardy fuchsia is less sensitive to cold than other types of fuchsias, which means that this plant can go from containers or window boxes to permanent plantings along borders or as shrubs.

Late summer, Fall

Peruvian lily

14. Peruvian lily

Peruvian lily (Alstroemeria aurea) is a tuberous perennial with stunning orchid-like flowers, most commonly cultivated as an ornamental. Flowers are usually yellow to orange, spotted or striped. They are often visited by bees, butterflies and other pollinators. A number of varieties have been selected over the years to create greater diversity of flower colors.

Small-leaf spiderwort

15. Small-leaf spiderwort

Tradescantia fluminensis is a ground cover plant that is most commonly found as a houseplant. This plant has oval leaves that are dark green and glossy. It will root anywhere a node is on the surface, which earns it some of its other common names, like wandering Willie and wandering gypsy.

Early fall, Mid fall

Mexican marigold

16. Mexican marigold

Mexican marigold (Tagetes minuta) has become naturalized around the world ever since Spanish colonization. It needs full sun to flourish, and planting it around your garden will resist deer, yet attract butterflies and hummingbirds for you. People with sensitive skin should avoid touching it as its irritant sap can cause contact dermatitis.

Graptopetalum mendoza

17. Graptopetalum mendoza

Graptopetalum mendoza is a small fleshy plant that spreads in clumps. Its pale green and tiny leaves grow in groups that eventually form into a circular pattern called a ‘rosette’. Its star-shaped flowers are attractive and white. It makes an excellent plant to grow in a rock garden.

Late fall, Early winter

Lychee

Lychee is a tall evergreen tree native to southeastern China. It bears pink fruits with a rough skin. The juicy fruit is a very popular food, and the trees are cultivated widely in many parts of Asia.

Cardboard palm

19. Cardboard palm

Cardboard palm (Zamia furfuracea) is a tropical shrub that is not a true palm, but a cycad. Cardboard palm is an ancient plant that lived during the age of the dinosaur. It is often planted as a houseplant and needs moderate to bright light. The entire plant is poisonous, but the seeds are deadly and should be kept away from pets.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

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More Plants in Bhutan

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Bhutan's diverse climate, ranging from subtropical to alpine, along with rich, moist soil, sets a conducive stage for a variety of flora, including toxic plants. The prevalence of toxic species is amplified by the country's lush vegetation and predominantly forested landscapes. Notable among these are , , and , which are part of the ecology, posing potential risks to humans and animals.

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Most Common Flowers

Bhutan, nestled in the Himalayas, boasts a climate and soil conducive to the growth of its stunning native flowers. Among these resplendent blossoms are the , , and . These flowers add to the visual allure of the region and hold great significance in Bhutanese culture. With the information sourced from trusted references, this concise summary serves as a reliable guide to the remarkable floral diversity found in Bhutan.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring breathes warmth into Bhutan's landscape, a burst of floral life follows, symbolizing renewal. Among the multitude of blossoms, , , and are quintessential, each adding a splash of vibrancy. These blooms are not just visually enthralling but are also culturally significant, marking the season's joyous commencement with their vivid hues and delicate fragrances.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Bhutan unfolds with vibrant blooms and mild temperatures, nurturing an array of fruit plants. Amidst the thawing landscape, , , and come into season, offering fresh harvests deeply rooted in local culture. These fruits, synonymous with rejuvenation and traditional Bhutanese agriculture, provide a burst of flavor and nutrition essential to the springtime festivities and cuisine.

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Most Common Trees

Bhutan, known for its rich biodiversity, boasts a climate and soil conditions that support the growth of native trees. Three emblematic trees in this region include , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value within Bhutan, contributing to the country's lush forests and unique ecosystem. Their presence underscores the importance of preserving Bhutan's natural heritage.

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Most Common Weeds

In the temperate climate of Bhutan, with its abundant rainfall and fertile valleys, garden weeds flourish amidst cultivated landscapes. Common amongst these are , , and , each thriving in the region's conducive environment for plant growth. These persistent weeds pose a challenge for local gardeners, who strive to balance traditional practices with the need for effective weed management.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled in the heart of the Himalayas, Bhutan's lush environment is ripe for nurturing robust flora, thanks to its temperate climate and undulating terrain ranging from subtropical plains to subalpine zones. Among the green giants that pierce the sky, the most prominent include , a species known for its sky-scraping height and ecological significance. Accompanying this giant are and , whose lofty canopies are integral to the region's biodiverse woodlands and hold historical reverence within local cultures.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Venture into the serene cold of Winter in Bhutan, where the frosty environment surprisingly becomes a haven for certain flowers. Despite the chill, , , and blossom, showcasing their resilience and adding beauty to the landscape. These Winter flowers symbolize the endurance and strength that nature possesses even in the harshest of conditions.

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Most Common Plants

In Bhutan, you can find Asian Rice, Maize, Jade plant, Barley, False christmas cactus, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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