Top 20 Most Common Plants in Golestan

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Golestan

In Golestan, you can find Wild rue, Madagascar palm, Garden croton, Dwarf umbrella tree, Hottentot fig, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Wild rue

Wild rue (Peganum harmala) is a perennial herbaceous shrub native to southeast Europe that can grow to 91 cm tall. It has fragile-looking succulent leaves and stalks. Small white flowers bloom from spring to fall, at varying times depending on location. It is considered a weed in some areas.

Madagascar palm

2. Madagascar palm

Madagascar palm (Pachypodium geayi) is a bottle-shaped tree often cultivated for decorative purposes. Madagascar palm is considered hardy and tolerates very dry, hot environments. This species originates from southwest Madagascar and grows in various environments in the wild, including limestone, sandy soils, and dry forests. This species has a trunk that facilitates water storage, similar to the body of a cactus.

Garden croton

3. Garden croton

The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.

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Dwarf umbrella tree

4. Dwarf umbrella tree

Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.

Hottentot fig

5. Hottentot fig

Hottentot fig (Carpobrotus edulis) is a ground-creeper native to South Africa. Hottentot fig is also sometimes called the highway ice plant, the pigface, and the sour fig. This species is pollinated by honey bees, carpenter bees, and beetles. Antelope and baboons are fond of eating hottentot fig flowers. This species is considered invasive in California and Australia. Hottentot fig has edible leaves and fruit, which can be made into a tart jam.

Grape Leaf Begonia

6. Grape Leaf Begonia

Grape Leaf Begonia can easily be cultivated and has decorative flowers. These flowers are the main reason why people cultivate this plant. It has succulent stems which enables it to store water for drought. It is distinct for having glossy features and symmetrical leaves.

Common vervain

7. Common vervain

Also known as Holy Herb or Herb of the Cross, common vervain is occasionally claimed to have been used on the wounds of Jesus Christ after His death. It can also claim prominent positions in ancient Egyptian and Greek mythology as well. A tall, spindly, perennial herb, common vervain is native to Eurasia but has been introduced to the Americas.

White morning-glory

8. White morning-glory

The white morning-glory gets its name because masses of white flowers look glorious planted together, but the blooms close up later in the day when sun is bright. This variety of white morning-glory has a smaller flower than other varieties, but the vines can grow up to 3 m long.

Yellow butterfly palm

9. Yellow butterfly palm

Yellow butterfly palm (Dypsis lutescens) is a flowering plant that originated in Madagascar. Other common names for yellow butterfly palm are golden cane palm and yellow palm. In tropical regions it's grown as an outdoor plant for ornamental horticulture. In temperate regions its grown indoors as a houseplant.

Fourleaf manyseed

10. Fourleaf manyseed

Fourleaf manyseed (*Polycarpon tetraphyllum*) is an annual herb that thrives in sandy or coastal soils. It gets its common name because it grows in a four-leaf pattern and produces quite a lot of seeds. Native to Southern Europe and introduced elsewhere. The plant flowers in spring and summer.

Parlor palm

11. Parlor palm

Parlor palm (Chamaedorea elegans) is a palm tree native to Mexico and Guatemala which grows in rainforest environments. Parlor palm is widely cultivated as a houseplant and grows well in light soil out of direct sunlight.

Silver squill

12. Silver squill

Silver squill (Ledebouria socialis) is a perennial plant native to South Africa. Silver squill is a common plant cultivated for ornamental purposes and grows well with minimal maintenance. The latter word in the Latin name Ledebouria socialis means "growing in colonies."

Black locust

13. Black locust

While the black locust may have a bad reputation in many areas of the US due to its opportunistic and rapid growth, there are benefits to this tree. The black locust is an important food source for honey bees and is a good choice for windbreaks since it grows so quickly (91 to 122 cm per year). Its wood also resists rot, so it is used in fenceposts. The plant is highly toxic, though, and should never be consumed.

Cape jasmine

14. Cape jasmine

Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.

English oak

15. English oak

The english oak (*Quercus robur*) is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It is a very long-lived tree; the oldest known specimens have been living for more than a thousand years. It is commonly represented in European mythologies as a symbol of strength, longevity, nobility, morale, and knowledge.

Italian arum

16. Italian arum

Native to the Mediterranean, the italian arum is cultivated as an ornamental plant and has been naturalized in a variety of places, including the Caucasus region, Argentina, and the United States. The berries and leaves are considered to be poisonous and should avoid ingesting.

Common hyacinth

17. Common hyacinth

Hyacinthus orientalis is one of the heralds of spring. The name common hyacinth comes from the Greek name Hyacinthus. According to Greek legend, Hyacinthus was admired by both Apollo and Zephyrus. Hyacinthus ended up being killed out of jealousy and a flower bloomed on the spot where his blood was spilled. Apollo named the flower after his lost love.

Nerve plant

18. Nerve plant

The nerve plant is an excellent houseplant that is native to South American rainforests. The patterns on the leaves are highly decorative, and the plant needs to be maintained at a temperature above 13 ℃ and watered regularly. This Fittonia albivenis can be difficult to grow, so it is recommended that you purchase it directly from a nursery.

Chinese plum

19. Chinese plum

Chinese plum is native to China but is also grown in fruit orchards in Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Australia, and the United States. A drupe is produced as the fruit and can be eaten raw. Different varieties of the Prunus salicina are cultivated in China, with some also being hybrid species. Many of the fresh plums sold in North America are cultivars of chinese plum.

Silver inch plant

20. Silver inch plant

The silver inch plant is a popular trailing plant known for its attractive foliage with zebra-like stripes of green, silver, and purple. Tradescantia zebrina is very easy to care for and can be hung or placed indoors. The plant grows fast; the creeping stems bear roots along the way, making it suitable as ground cover.

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Most Common Flowers

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