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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Iran

In Iran, you can find Snake plant, Wheat, Golden pothos, Chick Pea, Dieffenbachia, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Snake plant
1. Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Wheat
2. Wheat
Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is a grass species that is commercially grown for cereal grain. Approximately 95% of all wheat grown in the world is this species, Triticum aestivum. It has proved well adapted to modern industrial baking, and has replaced many of the other wheat, barley, and rye species.
Golden pothos
3. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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Chick Pea
4. Chick Pea
Chick Pea (Cicer arietinum) is an annual, bushy plant widely grown for its nutritious seeds, also called chickpeas. They are high in protein and fiber. They contain iron, phosphorus and folic acid. The plant blooms in summer and seeds ripen about four months after planting.
Dieffenbachia
5. Dieffenbachia
The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.
Zanzibar gem
6. Zanzibar gem
The zanzibar gem is a flowering green plant native to eastern Africa. It also gets the name emerald palm because of its bright, glossy color. Today, the zanzibar gem (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is grown around the world as a houseplant, in part because it is easy to grow and care for. Though this plant is mildly toxic if ingested, its danger level is often overstated.
Dwarf umbrella tree
7. Dwarf umbrella tree
Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.
Animated oat
8. Animated oat
Animated oat is a grass historically utilised as a pasture plant. However, it is now considered an aggressive invasive species in cultivated and disturbed lands in many regions across the globe. Animated oat mimics another crop, the Avena oat, and produces an abundance of seeds that get mixed with the harvested product.
Florist kalanchoe
9. Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.
Rubber tree
10. Rubber tree
Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.
Baby rubber plant
11. Baby rubber plant
The baby rubber plant is an evergreen, flowering plant with waxy leaves. Despite the name, it is not actually related to true rubber trees. The plant gets its scientific specific name, obtusifolia, from the term for "blunt leaved," in reference to its leaves' shapes.
Wine grape
12. Wine grape
Wine grape (Vitis vinifera) is a woody, fruit-bearing vine with a very long and vivid history of cultivation for culinary, recreational, and ritualistic purposes - most notably in winemaking. The earliest known evidence of domesticated wine grapes has been identified in Georgia, and carbon dating traces its domestic origins all the way back to 6000 BC. In addition to wine, the fruit of the wine grape is eaten in the form of grapes, raisins, and currants.
Baby sun rose
13. Baby sun rose
Baby sun rose (Mesembryanthemum cordifolium) is a succulent species native to South Africa. Baby sun rose is primarily planted for ornamental purposes in gardens and urban spaces. This species is considered fast-growing and is often planted as ground cover in flower boxes and public areas. It can be easily propagated from cuttings and outcompetes weeds when grown in the same area.
Purple heart
14. Purple heart
Tradescantia pallida is an evergreen perennial trailing plant, colloquially known as purple heart. This beautiful perennial is famous for its spectacular deep purple, pointed leaves. Purple heart is a common houseplant, but it is also often used in landscaping as a bedding plant.
Garden croton
15. Garden croton
The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.
Corn plant
16. Corn plant
Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”
Oleander
17. Oleander
Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.
Japanese pittosporum
18. Japanese pittosporum
The name of the japanese pittosporum can be deceiving. It is not a true orange plant, it instead gets its name from the fact that the highly fragrant flowers have a distinct citrus scent. The flowers don’t last for a long time, only about two weeks, but the dark evergreen foliage is attractive all year long and the plant makes a great addition to a border or as a stand-alone plant.
Common bean
19. Common bean
Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".
Common fig
20. Common fig
Ficus carica, colloquially known as the common fig, is a deciduous small tree or shrub widely known for its sweet, chewy fruits. This shrubby plant has a very, very long cultivation history. The earliest evidence of its cultivation was found in the Jordan Valley and go all the way back to the tenth millennium BC.
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More Plants in Iran

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Iran's varied climates, ranging from arid deserts to fertile valleys, contribute to the prevalence of a diverse array of flora, including toxic species. Such environmental diversity is conducive to the proliferation of , , and , among others. The nation's complex ecology, therefore, poses a significant potential for the harboring and spread of toxic plants, meriting careful monitoring and study.

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Most Common Flowers

Iran boasts a diverse floral landscape due to its varied climate and soils. Amidst this rich environment, three notable native flowers bloom resplendently: , , and . These flowers not only captivate with their visual beauty but also hold deep symbolism and ecological importance in the region. Trustworthy sources confirm the presence of these characteristic flowers, making them integral to Iran's natural heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the cold grasp of winter loosens, Spring in Iran breathes life into its landscapes, coaxing myriad flowers into spectacular displays of renewal. Amongst the blooming tapestry, the richly-hued unfurls, a vibrant symbol of the Persian New Year, Nowruz. Meanwhile, the fragrant and delicate also emerge, dotting the verdant fields and gardens, embodying the nation's celebration of rebirth and the rejuvenating spirit of Spring.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Iran is a symphony of blossoming nature, where warmth gently coaxes the land back to life, cradling the growth of myriad fruit plants. Among these, the tart beauty of , the succulence of , and the aromatic sweetness of reach their peak. These fruits, fresh and vibrant, are more than mere food; they are a celebration, woven into the fabric of local culture and cuisine, symbolizing the rebirth and abundance of the season.

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Most Common Fruits

Iran's diverse climate, ranging from arid and semi-arid to subtropical along the Caspian coast, and varied soil types are conducive to the cultivation of a vast array of local fruit plants. Prominent among these are , , and , each symbolizing the rich agricultural heritage and dietary staples of the region. The soil's fertility, coupled with ingenious traditional cultivation practices, ensures that these fruit plants are not only locally significant but also contribute to Iran's cultural identity and economy.

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Most Common Trees

Iran's climatic and soil conditions support the growth of diverse native trees. Among the emblematic trees found in this territory are , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value within the region. They contribute to the country's biodiversity, provide shade and shelter for local wildlife, and have economic importance. Their presence is a testament to Iran's rich natural heritage and the sustainable efforts in preserving its native flora.

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Most Common Weeds

In the varied climate of Iran, ranging from arid to sub-tropical, certain garden weeds flourish. These invaders thrive in cultivated landscapes due to factors like irrigation and mild winters. The most common garden weeds include , , and , each posing its own unique management challenge to gardeners. Their prevalence signifies a persistent battle against their rapid growth and adaptation in Iranian gardens.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Iran's diverse landscape, with its ranging alpine forests in the north to the Zagros Mountains in the west, creates an idyllic backdrop for arboreal giants to thrive. In this varied habitat, trees such as , , and , stand as nature's skyscrapers, some with historical and ecological standing as venerable as the nation's rich heritage. These species not only punctuate the skyline but also contribute profoundly to the environmental tapestry of Iran.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Iran presents a serene and frosty environment, but surprisingly, it is home to several flowers that bloom during this season. Among them are , , and , which showcase their resilience and beauty in the cold climate. These winter flowers not only add color to the landscape but also hold symbolic depth, representing the strength and endurance found in nature.

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