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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Phongsali

In Phongsali, you can find Loofah, Evergreen candytuft, Gladiolus, Curry leaf tree, Avocado, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Icon common plants
Most Common Plants
Loofah
1. Loofah
Loofah (*Luffa aegyptiaca*) is a plant species native to South and Southeast Asia. Loofah is often grown as an ornamental species. The fruit of this species is approximately 30 cm long and resembles a cucumber in shape and size.
Evergreen candytuft
2. Evergreen candytuft
Evergreen candytuft (Iberis sempervirens) is a flowering plant native to Southern Europe. The Latin name Iberis sempervirens refers to the plant's appearance and means 'always green.' evergreen candytuft is popular in gardens due to the aesthetic value of its blossoms.
Gladiolus
3. Gladiolus
Gladiolus (Gladiolus gandavensis) is a perennial that blooms in summer with reddish-yellow flowers that bloom from bottom to top along a long flower stem. One of the first gladiolus hybrids, it led the way to development of modern-day gladiolus hybrids. Thrives in full sun in medium to moist, well-drained, organically rich soils.
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Curry leaf tree
4. Curry leaf tree
The leaves of the curry leaf tree (Murraya koenigii) are frequently used in Indian and Thai cooking. They are stewed, roasted, and used in soups and sauces. The plant's genus name was given in honor of Johann Andreas Murray, a Swedish physician who published an influential work on the properties of plants.
Avocado
5. Avocado
Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.
Tung oil tree
6. Tung oil tree
People grow tung oil tree (Vernicia fordii) mostly for the seeds, though some also use it for ornamental purposes. Oil is extracted from its seeds to manufacture anything from varnishes and paints to lacquer and linoleum. The plant is indigenous to China and has been cultivated for thousands of years there.
Sweet osmanthus
7. Sweet osmanthus
Sweet osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans) is a large evergreen flowering shrub. Sweet osmanthus's small white and orange flowers smell like apricots. This species is also referred to as by the Fragrant Tea Olive.
Chinese mustard
8. Chinese mustard
Chinese mustard (*Brassica juncea*) is an annual herb that will grow from 30 to 46 cm tall. It can be invasive in some areas, but it's favored for its edible qualities in other locations. The leaves and flowers are edible and have a hot mustard taste. Young leaves are flavorful in salads, while older leaves are best as cooked greens. Seeds are harvested from summer to fall and provide a spicy mustard flavor to dishes.
Carnation
9. Carnation
Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) is a herbaceous ornamental perennial known for its fragrant, distinctive flowers. Wild varieties of this species can be found in the Mediterranean. Carnation has rich symbolism, both in the traditional and religious sense. Its symbolic representations can be found in numerous cultures, from North America to the far East.
Winged elm
10. Winged elm
Winged elm (Ulmus alata) is a tree species native to the southern United States that's also known as the wahoo. This is a slow growing species of plant that is particularly resistant to herbicides.
Tropical almond
11. Tropical almond
Tropical almond is grown commonly as an ornamental tree. It is prized for its ability to provide shade with its large leaves. These leaves are commonly used in aquariums by fish breeders for their ability to lower the pH and heavy metal content of the water. Although the fruit of the tropical almond is edible, the taste is slightly acidic.
Arrowhead plant
12. Arrowhead plant
Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.
Rosa multiflora 'Grevillei'
13. Rosa multiflora 'Grevillei'
Rosa multiflora 'Grevillei' is a climbing shrub celebrated for its profuse, small, and fragrant flowers. Clusters of pink-tinged white blossoms adorn it in late spring, attracting pollinators and admirers alike. Its vigorous growth is supported by arching canes that can spread widely if unchecked. Hardy and resilient, rosa multiflora 'Grevillei' thrives in temperate climates, flourishing in well-drained soils with full sun to partial shade.
Golden trumpet
14. Golden trumpet
Golden trumpet (Allamanda cathartica) is a plant species native to Brazil. Golden trumpet is mentioned in Flora Brasiliensis. It is the official flower of Canovanas, Puerto Rico. If this plant is not pruned, it can grow to a height of 6 m.
African blood lily
15. African blood lily
African blood lily (Scadoxus multiflorus) is a plant species native to Africa. African blood lily is also called the “African Blood Lily,” “Ball Lily,” “Low Lily,” “Monsoon Lily,” and “Powderpuff Lily.”
Garden croton
16. Garden croton
The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.
Dwarf umbrella tree
17. Dwarf umbrella tree
Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.
Garden cosmos
18. Garden cosmos
Garden cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) is a herbaceous annual plant often cultivated as an ornamental in temperate regions. Due to its self-sowing ability, garden cosmos can grow on the same spot for several years, even though it is an annual. Not surprisingly, this quality also made it an invasive species in certain areas of the world.
Papaya
19. Papaya
Papaya is a fruit-bearing plant that originates from Central America. The fruits are edible and sweet and juicy when ripe. An enzyme collected from the milky sap is used as a meat softener, which if ingested may be toxic. Keeping a papaya plant in your garden will welcome many birds to your landscape.
Common Malayan Jasmine
20. Common Malayan Jasmine
Common Malayan Jasmine, or Jasminum elongatum, can grow either as a shrub or a vine. It has star shaped fragrant white flowers that are tinged with red on the undersides. It grows well in sun or part shade.
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