Top 20 Most Common Plants in Ostfold

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Ostfold

In Ostfold, you can find Common mugwort, Common coleus, European mountain-ash, Canada goldenrod, Norway spruce, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Common mugwort

1. Common mugwort

Common mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) is an herbaceous plant often found in nitrogen-rich soils. The plant's scent is reportedly a mild insect repellant. Common mugwort is used as an offering in Nepalese temples. Tradition holds that it has cleansing properties, so believers also use it to sweep their floors to give them both a spiritual and physical cleaning.

Common coleus

2. Common coleus

The common coleus is a plant that comes in a wide range of colors and leaf forms. This plant, also known as Coleus scutellarioides, is native to Southeast Asia and is used as an herbal remedy in various cultures. Common coleus is a narcotic used by the Mazatec people of Mexico. In Cuba, this plant is considered invasive.

European mountain-ash

3. European mountain-ash

Sorbus aucuparia, also known as european mountain-ash, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It grows a slim trunk with upward-curving branches as it matures. Its admirable upright and dense branching gives the plant an oval crown. The juicy and soft clustered fruits are an excellent source of food for birds, while its yellow to plum foliage adds to its overall aesthetic appeal.

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Canada goldenrod

4. Canada goldenrod

The Solidago canadensis, colloquially known as canada goldenrod, is a perennial herb native to North America. This plant can be found growing in a variety of different habitats, and it often forms colonies. In many parts of Europe and East Asia, canada goldenrod is considered an invasive species.

Norway spruce

5. Norway spruce

The fastest-growing of all spruces, the norway spruce (Picea abies) makes for a good roosting spot for owls and hawks. Its wood is used for paper, construction lumber, and musical instruments, and its needles can be used to brew spruce beer. It is also a popular choice for Christmas trees.

European ash

6. European ash

European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is a large deciduous tree featured in Norse mythology and Scottish folklore. European ash is native to mainland Europe. This species is susceptible to the disease Ash dieback which is caused by the fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. European ash often grows in basic soils on calcareous substrates.

Red raspberry

7. Red raspberry

Red raspberry is a perennial forest shrub with elongated, thorny stems. The stems grow rapidly during their first year and bloom in their second year. The plant produces small, aggregate fruit that has a distinct aroma and a sweet-and-sour taste. Rubus idaeus cultivars are hybrids between this red raspberry and the American species R. Strigosus.

Bilberry

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) is a low-growing shrub indigenous to Eurasia. Its dark blueberries are edible and can be consumed raw or made into jams, jellies, and pies. In France and Italy, people use these berries as a flavorful base for liqueurs and desserts like sorbet.

Scots pine

Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is a native Eurasian pine plant that grows on nutrient-poor, dry, rocky soils. Given the name, it should come as no surprise that scots pine is the national tree of Scotland. It is also important within the forestry industry due to its use for wood pulp and timber.

Woodland strawberry

10. Woodland strawberry

Woodland strawberry is a plant that spreads by runners that put down roots as they go. This ever-bearing strawberry produces fruit all year long that is small but edible. Because the fruit is so small, cultivated woodland strawberry is typically used more as an ornamental or ground cover.

English oak

11. English oak

The english oak (*Quercus robur*) is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It is a very long-lived tree; the oldest known specimens have been living for more than a thousand years. It is commonly represented in European mythologies as a symbol of strength, longevity, nobility, morale, and knowledge.

Garden lupine

12. Garden lupine

While it is cultivated as a garden flower in many places, the garden lupine is considered an invasive species in others. As a garden plant, the garden lupine is commonly used to attract bees and retain nitrogen in the soil. But in New Zealand, Argentina, and various countries in Europe, garden lupine are grown invasively and causing many ecological problems.

Scotch heather

13. Scotch heather

Scotch heather (Calluna vulgaris) is an evergreen flowering shrub that produces hundreds of rose-pink to purplish-pink, bell-shaped flowers that bloom in late summer. Relatively low maintenance, it is perfect in rock gardens or used as a border or ground cover. It prefers acidic soil and will grow from 30 to 61 cm in full sun to partial shade.

Common yarrow

14. Common yarrow

Common yarrow is a wildflower that has feathery leaves and flowers in white, yellow or pink. In China, the plant is considered to be good luck while for some time in Scotland it was believed to have magical properties. It has been brewed into beer, tea, and liquors, but it has low toxicity. Do not consume in large quantities. Common yarrow's bitter leaves are toxic to pets and horses. Other livestock can eat it, though it gives cow milk an unpleasant flavor.

Red elderberry

15. Red elderberry

Red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa) is a popular choice for natural landscape design projects. Flowers of red elderberry attract butterflies and hummingbirds while the fruits bring in other birds. But it is poisonous to human so extreme caution should be exercised.

European aspen

16. European aspen

European aspen (Populus tremula) is a poplar tree species native to Europe, Asia, and Iceland. It's a dioecious species, which means that individual flowers are either female or male. However, only flowers of a single-sex are found on each individual plant. The tree depends on the wind for pollination.

Liverwort

Liverwort (*Hepatica nobilis*) is in the same family as the buttercup flower and is native to North America, Central and Northern Europe, and Asia. Its common name of "liverwort" is derived from the fact that the three-lobed leaf resembles a human liver in appearance. This plant is poisonous in high doses, so your actual liver won't appreciate it! Oddly, the plant produces pollen but not nectar - sometimes confusing bees!

Wood anemone

18. Wood anemone

Wood anemone (Anemone nemorosa) is an herbaceous perennial species native to Europe. Wood anemone flowers in early spring. This species is known for the musky smell of the leaves. Wood anemone is also called the windflower, thimbleweed, and smell fox. Many cultivars of this species are planted in gardens.

Western brackenfern

19. Western brackenfern

Western brackenfern (Pteridium aquilinum) is a fern species found throughout the globe. Western brackenfern is also known as the Hog-brake or the Eagle Fern. In North America this plant starts to appear in spring. A single frond of this plant can produce up to 300000 spores every year. This plant produces fewer spores if grown in the shade.

Lingonberry

20. Lingonberry

You can eat the fruit of lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea). However, these berries will taste bitter unless you leave them on the branch over the winter. This makes them taste much sweeter. The leaves stay on the plant all winter long. The berries are popular to make jam.

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More Plants in Ostfold

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Most Common Flowers

Ostfold, Norway's diverse landscapes are teeming with native flowers that thrive in its distinct climatic and soil dynamics. Among these are , , and . These emblematic flowers not only contribute to the aesthetic allure of the state, but also hold cultural resonance and ecological significance. Sources confirm the reliability of this information.

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Most Common Trees

Ostfold, Norway is blessed with climatic and soil dynamics that provide an ideal environment for the growth of native trees. Among these standout trees are , , and . These trees play a significant role in the cultural and ecological fabric of the state. They symbolize resilience, provide habitat for numerous species, and contribute to the overall beauty and biodiversity of Ostfold. Their presence enriches the landscape and reminds us of the importance of preserving and appreciating the natural heritage of this region.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Ostfold, Norway is an icy embrace that few plants can withstand. However, amidst the chilling temperatures, there are three remarkable flowers that bloom. These flowers, , , and , showcase their tenacity and allure by defying the harsh conditions. Native to the state, they add a touch of beauty and emblematic significance to the winter landscape. Despite the frigid climate, these winter-blooming flowers remind us of nature's resilience and ability to thrive in even the harshest environments.

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