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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Spain

In Spain, you can find Golden pothos, English ivy, Rosemary, Aloe vera, Corn plant, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Golden pothos
1. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
English ivy
2. English ivy
English ivy is the most common climber of European forests. It is a perennial woody vine with evergreen, dark, shiny lobed leaves. It utilizes aerial rootlets to attach to the tree bark with exceptional strength, helping the english ivy creep more than 15 m up a tree. Hedera helix also grows as a forest groundcover and is invasive outside its native range.
Rosemary
3. Rosemary
Rosemary is a herb with pale flowers and evergreen leaves. It gives off a distinctive scent and is used in cooking as well as in the making of scented perfumes, soaps, and candles. Rosemary is native to the Mediterranean region where evidence of its use by humans dates back at least 7000 years.
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Aloe vera
4. Aloe vera
Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.
Corn plant
5. Corn plant
Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”
Florist kalanchoe
6. Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.
Jade plant
7. Jade plant
Looking like a miniature fairy tale tree, jade plant is one of the world's most popular succulents. Native to southern regions of Africa, Crassula ovata is well adapted to the dry warm air of modern homes. It grows slowly but lives for so long that plants get passed from generation to generation. It is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, and even mildly toxic to humans.
Swiss cheese plant
8. Swiss cheese plant
The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.
Iberian holm oak
9. Iberian holm oak
Quercus rotundifolia is a medium to large tree usually 8–12 m (26–39 ft) in height but can reach up to 15 m (49 ft) with a large dense rounded canopy. It has small leathery dark-green leaves with a glaucous densely pubescent underside usually suborbicular to elliptical or lanceolate and are generally spiny to dentate on a younger tree. It has a semi-hemispheric cupule. It flower from winter to spring. Seedlings will start flowering at about 8 years old but they will not start producing acorns until 15 to 20 years old although trees in humid good quality soils can start its production as early as 10 years. The acorns ripen in autumn about 6 months after pollination. It is a very resilient tree that can survive temperatures below −20 °C (−4 °F) and can live in conditions with temperatures that on occasion reach 47 °C (117 °F) during summer months. As opposed to Quercus ilex its acorns have a very low level of bitter tannins and as a result are generally sweet and a good energy source for livestock.
Tomato
10. Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.
Oleander
11. Oleander
Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.
Pepper
12. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Madagascar dragon tree
13. Madagascar dragon tree
Madagascar dragon tree (Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia) is an evergreen tree often cultivated as an ornamental or houseplant. It is no wonder why madagascar dragon tree is one of the most popular houseplants - its richly colored, olive-green leaves and thick stems are very aesthetic. Aside from the attractive looks, madagascar dragon tree is said to have good air-purifying qualities (as many indoor plants).
Spider plant
14. Spider plant
The spider plant is a green perennial plant with long, thin leaves that earn it another name, "ribbon plant." It has spread far from its native Africa because it is easy to care for. Since spider plants grow well in partial or full shade, they have become popular houseplants.
Snake plant
15. Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Swedish ivy
16. Swedish ivy
Swedish ivy (Plectranthus verticillatus) is a plant species that is also referred to as whorled Plectranthus, creeping Charlie, and Swedish Begonia. The common name swedish ivy is a misnomer because this plant is not native to Sweden, is not a true ivy plant, and does not grow along walls.
Olive
17. Olive
Olive (Olea europaea) is an evergreen tree or shrub with great agricultural importance, especially in the Mediterranean. Its fruits are edible and widely used for making oil. Olive has acquired quite a few symbolic meanings during its long history of cultivation. The most popular symbol would probably be the olive branch, which represents peace and glory.
Aleppo pine
18. Aleppo pine
Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) is a species of tree that is native to the Mediterranean. It was once commonly tapped for its resin, which was used to make airtight seals on caskets of wine, preventing the wine from spoiling while also imparting a unique resinous flavor and aroma.
Rubber tree
19. Rubber tree
Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.
Mastic tree
20. Mastic tree
Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus) is an evergreen tree that will grow from 4 to 8 m tall and 4 to 8 m wide. Smells of strong resin it is grown commercially for its oil which is harvested between summer and fall. Produces small red mastic fruit that ripen and turn black in fall. Grows well in limestone and salty areas making it a good choice for coastal regions. Needs a wide area to grow makes a nice screen.
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More Plants in Spain

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Spain's diverse climate, ranging from Mediterranean to semi-arid and oceanic, creates habitats conducive to various plant species, including toxic ones. The presence of , , and underlines the prevalence of hazardous flora. These plants thrive across different regions, reflecting a broader environmental concern for public safety and wildlife exposure to plant toxicity.

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Most Common Flowers

Spain's diverse climate and varied soils provide an ideal environment for a plethora of native flowers to bloom vibrantly. Among these, , , and stand out for their visual beauty, symbolism, and ecological importance. While the specifics of each flower can be explored further, their presence in Spain adds to the country's natural charm. Trustworthy sources validate the significance of these flowers, making them integral parts of Spain's picturesque landscapes.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring unfurls its warmth across Spain, the landscape is painted with the vivacious hues of budding flora. Among the multitude of blossoms, , , and are iconic harbingers that not only symbolize the season's vitality but are also integral to the local charm. Each flower contributes to the riot of colors and fragrances, making Spring an eagerly awaited spectacle.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Spain is a symphony of awakening landscapes, as warmer temperatures and vibrant blossoms breathe life into the region. This season, the fields and orchards swell with the bounty of nature's renewal, yielding fresh and vital produce. Among the heralds of Spring's abundance are , bursting with flavor; , a juicy delight; and , cherished for their annual return. These fruits symbolize the renaissance of the earth, as local tables celebrate the seasonal harvest.

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Most Common Fruits

Spain is characterized by its warm Mediterranean climate and diverse soil types, creating an ideal environment for a variety of fruit plants. Key local fruit species like , , and thrive here, owing to the lengthy growing season and minimal frost. These plants are not merely cultivars; they hold deep cultural significance, forming an essential part of Spain's gastronomic heritage and economy.

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Most Common Trees

Spain, with its diverse climatic and soil conditions, provides a favorable environment for a variety of native trees to thrive. Among the emblematic trees in this region are the majestic , the resilient , and the graceful . These trees hold great cultural and ecological significance, representing the country's rich biodiversity. Their presence contributes to the unique landscape of Spain and plays a vital role in preserving the local ecosystem.

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Most Common Weeds

Spain's warm Mediterranean climate fosters the growth of numerous garden weeds, exploiting the region's long sunlit days and mild winters. Amongst these, , , and are particularly notorious for invading gardens, thriving in the fertile soils and challenging gardeners with their persistent spread. Effective control methods are essential to manage these common weeds, which can otherwise outcompete native species and dominate landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Spain's diverse landscapes, from misty northern regions to sunny southern territories, provide habitats where tall tree species thrive. Amidst this variety, three giants stand out: , , and . Their impressive heights are a testament to the country's conducive climatic conditions. These silent sentinels represent not just ecological marvels but are also living monuments that embody Spain's rich natural heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Spain may be cold and serene, but it is also a time when certain flowers brave the chill. Among these resilient blooms are , , and . These flowers not only add beauty to the frosty environment but also symbolize resilience and strength. It is fascinating to see how these plants thrive and blossom in the winter season, showcasing the wonders of nature even in the harshest conditions.

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