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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Spain

Spain's diverse climate and varied soils provide an ideal environment for a plethora of native flowers to bloom vibrantly. Among these, Rosemary, Florist kalanchoe, and Laurustinus stand out for their visual beauty, symbolism, and ecological importance. While the specifics of each flower can be explored further, their presence in Spain adds to the country's natural charm. Trustworthy sources validate the significance of these flowers, making them integral parts of Spain's picturesque landscapes.

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Most Common Flower Plants
Rosemary
1. Rosemary
Rosemary is a herb with pale flowers and evergreen leaves. It gives off a distinctive scent and is used in cooking as well as in the making of scented perfumes, soaps, and candles. Rosemary is native to the Mediterranean region where evidence of its use by humans dates back at least 7000 years.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer, Fall
Florist kalanchoe
2. Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Late fall, Winter
Oleander
3. Oleander
Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.
Bloom Time:
Summer
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Laurustinus
4. Laurustinus
Laurustinus (*Viburnum tinus*) is a flowering shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant, and it often adorns winter gardens. When little else is growing during cold days of winter, laurustinus produces numerous clusters of tiny white flowers.
Bloom Time:
Spring
Garden thyme
5. Garden thyme
While best known for culinary purposes, garden thyme has historically seen use in embalming rituals and as incense. In the kitchen, it most often ends up as a flavoring herb or brewed in tea. Garden thyme was gifted to warriors in the Middle Ages because it was supposed to spur courage and energy.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer
Chinese hibiscus
6. Chinese hibiscus
Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer, Fall
Peace lily
7. Peace lily
The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer
Japanese pittosporum
8. Japanese pittosporum
The name of the japanese pittosporum can be deceiving. It is not a true orange plant, it instead gets its name from the fact that the highly fragrant flowers have a distinct citrus scent. The flowers don’t last for a long time, only about two weeks, but the dark evergreen foliage is attractive all year long and the plant makes a great addition to a border or as a stand-alone plant.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Bigleaf hydrangea
9. Bigleaf hydrangea
The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.
Bloom Time:
Summer
Four o'clock flower
10. Four o'clock flower
Four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa), also known as the marvel of Peru, is a perennial, herbaceous, bushy plant with fragrant, showy flowers, commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes. During bloom time, its flowers are closed most of the day; they open between four and eight o'clock, hence the common name four o'clock flower.
Bloom Time:
Summer
Scotch heather
11. Scotch heather
Scotch heather (Calluna vulgaris) is an evergreen flowering shrub that produces hundreds of rose-pink to purplish-pink, bell-shaped flowers that bloom in late summer. Relatively low maintenance, it is perfect in rock gardens or used as a border or ground cover. It prefers acidic soil and will grow from 30 to 61 cm in full sun to partial shade.
Bloom Time:
Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Common hawthorn
12. Common hawthorn
Common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is a flowering tree that is actually part of the rose family. It is not unusual in garden settings and arranged as hedges. Examples of famous common hawthorn trees include the apocryphal oldest tree in France, and a well-known hawthorn in England that stood out for flowering three times a year.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer
Grey-leaved cistus
13. Grey-leaved cistus
Grey-leaved cistus (Cistus albidus) is a woody, evergreen shrub that will grow to 91 cm tall and 91 cm wide. Foliage is soft and velvety with grayish-white leaves that are covered with fine hairs. Clusters of purplish-pink, crinkled flowers bloom in spring. Flowers have yellow centers with dozens of orange stamens to attract bees and other pollinating insects.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer
Tree heath
14. Tree heath
Tree heath is a small, erect tree with needle-like leaves. The flowers of this plant look like small bells and smell similar to honey which makes them appealing to pollinators. Native to Southern Europe, tree heath has spread to other parts of the world and is considered a weed in Australia.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Winter
Tree aeonium
15. Tree aeonium
Tree aeonium (Aeonium arboreum) is a succulent subshrub species endemic to the Canary Islands. Tree aeonium is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens. Because it is subtropical, this species has to be grown under greenhouse conditions in other climates. Tree aeonium is also known as the tree houseleek and the Irish rose. It grows naturally in shade and on weathered, volcanic soils.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Mid winter, Late winter
Purple heart
16. Purple heart
Tradescantia pallida is an evergreen perennial trailing plant, colloquially known as purple heart. This beautiful perennial is famous for its spectacular deep purple, pointed leaves. Purple heart is a common houseplant, but it is also often used in landscaping as a bedding plant.
Bloom Time:
Summer
Sage-leaved rock-rose
17. Sage-leaved rock-rose
Sage-leaved rock-rose (Cistus salviifolius) is an evergreen shrub with white flowers that are vibrantly yellow at their center. It earns its common name and scientific specific epithet from the fact that the leaves are wrinkled and resemble sage leaves. It is a common wildflower in the Mediterranian, southern Europe, West Asia, and parts of North Africa.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer
Paperflower
18. Paperflower
The paperflower is commonly used as an outdoor ornamental plant and thrives in warm climates. The genus Bougainvillea glabra is the official flower of many places, including Guam, Pingtung, Ipoh, Tagbilaran, San Clemente, Guangzhou, and Naha.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall
Spearmint
19. Spearmint
Spearmint is a member of the mint family and is a common flavor in breath mints and gum. The leaves of spearmint are edible and can be added to salads, smoothies, certain desserts, and even as a flavoring agent for water.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer, Fall
Topped lavender
20. Topped lavender
The evergreen- topped lavender shrubs' flowers bloom in spring and summer, attracting bees and butterflies. They do well in landscaping or in pots. The flowers and leaves are fragrant and can be used for potpourri and essential oil. Interestingly, they also find use in insecticides.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer
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More Plants in Spain

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Spain's diverse climate, ranging from Mediterranean to semi-arid and oceanic, creates habitats conducive to various plant species, including toxic ones. The presence of , , and underlines the prevalence of hazardous flora. These plants thrive across different regions, reflecting a broader environmental concern for public safety and wildlife exposure to plant toxicity.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring unfurls its warmth across Spain, the landscape is painted with the vivacious hues of budding flora. Among the multitude of blossoms, , , and are iconic harbingers that not only symbolize the season's vitality but are also integral to the local charm. Each flower contributes to the riot of colors and fragrances, making Spring an eagerly awaited spectacle.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Spain is a symphony of awakening landscapes, as warmer temperatures and vibrant blossoms breathe life into the region. This season, the fields and orchards swell with the bounty of nature's renewal, yielding fresh and vital produce. Among the heralds of Spring's abundance are , bursting with flavor; , a juicy delight; and , cherished for their annual return. These fruits symbolize the renaissance of the earth, as local tables celebrate the seasonal harvest.

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Most Common Fruits

Spain is characterized by its warm Mediterranean climate and diverse soil types, creating an ideal environment for a variety of fruit plants. Key local fruit species like , , and thrive here, owing to the lengthy growing season and minimal frost. These plants are not merely cultivars; they hold deep cultural significance, forming an essential part of Spain's gastronomic heritage and economy.

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Most Common Trees

Spain, with its diverse climatic and soil conditions, provides a favorable environment for a variety of native trees to thrive. Among the emblematic trees in this region are the majestic , the resilient , and the graceful . These trees hold great cultural and ecological significance, representing the country's rich biodiversity. Their presence contributes to the unique landscape of Spain and plays a vital role in preserving the local ecosystem.

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Most Common Weeds

Spain's warm Mediterranean climate fosters the growth of numerous garden weeds, exploiting the region's long sunlit days and mild winters. Amongst these, , , and are particularly notorious for invading gardens, thriving in the fertile soils and challenging gardeners with their persistent spread. Effective control methods are essential to manage these common weeds, which can otherwise outcompete native species and dominate landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Spain's diverse landscapes, from misty northern regions to sunny southern territories, provide habitats where tall tree species thrive. Amidst this variety, three giants stand out: , , and . Their impressive heights are a testament to the country's conducive climatic conditions. These silent sentinels represent not just ecological marvels but are also living monuments that embody Spain's rich natural heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Spain may be cold and serene, but it is also a time when certain flowers brave the chill. Among these resilient blooms are , , and . These flowers not only add beauty to the frosty environment but also symbolize resilience and strength. It is fascinating to see how these plants thrive and blossom in the winter season, showcasing the wonders of nature even in the harshest conditions.

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Most Common Plants

In Spain, you can find Golden pothos, English ivy, Rosemary, Aloe vera, Corn plant, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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