Top 20 Most Common Plants in Kalmar

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Kalmar

In Kalmar, you can find European ash, English oak, Cowslip, Scots pine, Common coleus, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

European ash

1. European ash

European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is a large deciduous tree featured in Norse mythology and Scottish folklore. European ash is native to mainland Europe. This species is susceptible to the disease Ash dieback which is caused by the fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. European ash often grows in basic soils on calcareous substrates.

English oak

The english oak (*Quercus robur*) is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It is a very long-lived tree; the oldest known specimens have been living for more than a thousand years. It is commonly represented in European mythologies as a symbol of strength, longevity, nobility, morale, and knowledge.

Cowslip

Cowslip is a flowering perennial. It was often found growing in cow pastures among the cow dung, which probably earned it its name, cowslip. This plant was often discussed in ancient literature and used as a source of wine and food.

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Scots pine

Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is a native Eurasian pine plant that grows on nutrient-poor, dry, rocky soils. Given the name, it should come as no surprise that scots pine is the national tree of Scotland. It is also important within the forestry industry due to its use for wood pulp and timber.

Common coleus

5. Common coleus

The common coleus is a plant that comes in a wide range of colors and leaf forms. This plant, also known as Coleus scutellarioides, is native to Southeast Asia and is used as an herbal remedy in various cultures. Common coleus is a narcotic used by the Mazatec people of Mexico. In Cuba, this plant is considered invasive.

Norway maple

6. Norway maple

The norway maple is a tree species native to Europe and West Asia. It is 20 to 30 m tall and has bright green, lobed leaves which turn yellow or red in the autumn. Introduced as an ornamental shade tree in the United States, it is now considered invasive. Outside its northern range, it can be short-lived and susceptible to disease and damage.

Devilsbit

Devilsbit (Succisa pratensis) is a perennial herb species that grows up to 1 m tall. This species has blue, violet, and pink flowers. Devilsbit is native to Europe and is often consumed by grazing cattle.

European beech

8. European beech

European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a large deciduous tree often used for ornamental purposes. European beech tends to out-compete other tree species, due to its dense canopy and tolerance to shade. Its wood is highly valued and has a very diverse use, including making furniture, musical instruments, for construction, as firewood, charcoal, and plywood.

European aspen

9. European aspen

European aspen (Populus tremula) is a poplar tree species native to Europe, Asia, and Iceland. It's a dioecious species, which means that individual flowers are either female or male. However, only flowers of a single-sex are found on each individual plant. The tree depends on the wind for pollination.

Lady's bedstraw

10. Lady's bedstraw

Lady's bedstraw (Galium verum) is native to Eurasia and North Africa but has become naturalized in parts of North America as well. The smell of the plant is a flea-repellant and it was sometimes used for bedding material in medieval Europe. Galium verum produces bright yellow flowers that can coagulate milk and have been used in cheese-making.

False christmas cactus

11. False christmas cactus

False christmas cactus gets its name from its flowering season; producing red purple pink or white flowers from fall to winter. Native to a small coastal strip on the east of Brazil this cactus prefers the shade and humidity of jungle conditions. In the wild hummingbirds pollinate the flowers.

Ground elder

12. Ground elder

Aegopodium podagraria, commonly known as ground elder, is a herbaceous perennial native to Eurasia. Origin of its common name lies in the shape of its leaves and flowers, somewhat similar to elderberry. Ground elder is often cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its fast spread via rhizomes, it is considered an invasive species in certain countries.

Sweet chestnut

13. Sweet chestnut

Sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) is a chestnut tree native to the southern region of Europe. The seeds of sweet chestnut are one of the most ancient foods. Sweet chestnut grows well in weathered soil at an acidic pH.

Blue fescue

14. Blue fescue

Blue fescue (*Festuca glauca*) is a clump-forming ornamental grass that is an evergreen perennial. Blue fescue is often planted for ornamental groundcover, but can become a weed if not carefully controlled. The Latin name Festuca glauca means "pale blue-grey."

Rattlesnake plant

15. Rattlesnake plant

A gorgeous houseplant, the rattlesnake plant, is the easiest of the Goeppertia lancifolia to grow. Known for its stunning tropical foliage, this plant is marked by various shades of green with wavy stripes. This plant prefers warmth, bright indirect light, and consistently moist but not soggy soil.

Evergreen candytuft

16. Evergreen candytuft

Evergreen candytuft (Iberis sempervirens) is a flowering plant native to Southern Europe. The Latin name Iberis sempervirens refers to the plant's appearance and means 'always green.' evergreen candytuft is popular in gardens due to the aesthetic value of its blossoms.

Meadowsweet

17. Meadowsweet

As its common name suggests, meadowsweet is a sweet-smelling herb that often grows in meadows. It is a perennial in the rose family and is native to Europe, the British Isles, and western Asia, and has also been naturalized in parts of North America. Filipendula ulmaria has been used to create potpourris and to add flavor to beers, wines, and stews.

Candle larkspur

18. Candle larkspur

The Delphinium elatum is a beautiful ornamental plant, which includes cultivars 'Magic Fountains', 'Dwarf Pacific', 'New Millennium', 'Pacific giant', and 6 varieties of 'Aurora'. It was first referred to as its scientific name by the Greek botanist and physician Pedanius Dioscorides.

Creeping phlox

19. Creeping phlox

Creeping phlox (Phlox subulata) is a flowering plant native to the United States. The Latin name Phlox subulata means needle-shaped, which describes its leaves. Creeping phlox is sometimes confused with marijuana due to its similar smell.

Henbane

Henbane is a poisonous annual or biennial plant that is native to the Mediterranean. The plant is entirely covered with greasy hairs. Its seeds spread from mid-spring to early fall.

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More Plants in Kalmar

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Most Common Flowers

Kalmar, Sweden is blessed with a unique blend of climatic and soil conditions, giving rise to a diverse range of native flowers. Among them, , , and stand out as emblematic symbols of the region's natural beauty. These flowers not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of Kalmar but also hold cultural and ecological significance. Reliable sources confirm their prominence, making them a must-see for nature enthusiasts visiting the area.

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Most Common Trees

Kalmar, Sweden boasts distinct climatic and soil dynamics that provide a nurturing environment for native trees. Three standout trees in this region include , , and . These trees hold significant symbolic, cultural, and ecological importance within the state's boundaries. Through their presence, they contribute to the ecological essence of Kalmar and play a vital role in maintaining the region's biodiversity and natural balance.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Venturing into the frosty embrace of Winter in Kalmar, Sweden reveals a surprising sight - the bloom of delicate flowers. Despite the icy climate, , , and bravely display their tenacity, allure, and emblematic significance. These native Winter-blooming flowers defy the odds, showcasing the resilience of nature in the face of frigid temperatures. Kalmar's tranquil cold becomes a wonderland adorned with the grace and beauty of these remarkable blossoms.

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